Okokuqala, ku-Windows Server, futhi manje ku-Windows 10, uhlelo lwesimanje lwefayela le-REFS (Ifayela Lamafayela Ayisisindo) livele, lapho ungafometha ama-disks akhiphe ikhompyutha noma isikhala sediski esakhiwe amathuluzi esistimu.
Lesi sihloko sisho ukuthi yini ifayela lefayela le-REFS, ukuthi lihluke kanjani ku-NTFS kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kumsebenzisi wasekhaya ojwayelekile.
Kuyini REFS
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, i-REFS iyi-system yefayela entsha esanda kubonakala kwizinguqulo "ezivamile" ze-Windows 10 (kuqala nge-Creators Update, ingasetshenziswa kunoma yimaphi ama-disks, ngaphambilini - kuphela kuma-disk spaces). Ukuhumusha kuya kwisiRashiya kungaba cishe njenge-"Stable" system yefayela.
I-REFS yenzelwe ukuqeda ezinye zeziphambeko zesistimu yefayili ye-NTFS, ukwandisa ukuzinza, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwedatha okungenzeka, futhi usebenze ngemininingwane enkulu.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zesistimu yefayili ye-REFS ukuvikelwa kokulahlekelwa kwedatha: ngokuzenzakalelayo, amasheke amethadatha noma amafayela agcinwa kuma diski. Phakathi nokusebenza kokufunda-ukubhala, idatha yefayela ihlolwe ngokumelene nama-checkcks agcinwe wona, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka inkohlakalo yenkohlakalo, kungenzeka ukuba "uyinakekele" ngokushesha.
Ekuqaleni, ama-REFS kumaprosesa womsebenzisi we-Windows 10 atholakale kuphela ezindaweni ze-disk (bheka Indlela yokudala nokusebenzisa izikhala ze-Windows 10 disk).
Uma kwenzeka izikhala ze-disk, izici zayo zingase zisebenzise kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: isibonelo, uma udala izikhala ze-disk ezihlangene nesistimu yefayili ye-REFS, uma ngabe idatha kwenye ye-disks ibonakalisiwe, idatha ewonakele izofakwa ngokushesha ngekhophi ehambile kwenye i-disk.
Futhi, uhlelo olusha lwefayela luqukethe ezinye izindlela zokuhlola, ukugcina nokulungisa ubuqotho bemininingwane kuma-disks, futhi zisebenza ngendlela yokuzenzakalelayo. Ngomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lokhu kusho ukungabi namathuba okukhwabanisa kwedatha ezimweni ezithile, isibonelo, ukuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokufunda-ukubhala.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-REFS ne-NTFS
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ehlobene nokugcina ubuqotho bemininingwane kuma-disks, i-REFS inezingqinamba ezilandelayo eziyinhloko kwisistimu yefayela le-NTFS:
- Ngokuvamile ukusebenza kangcono, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izikhala ze-disk.
- Usayizi wamanani wevolumu yi-exabytes angu-262,144 (ngokuya kwe-16 ye-NTFS).
- Akukho mkhawulo endleleni yefayela yezinhlamvu ezingu-255 (ezinhlamvu ezingu-REFS - 32768).
- I-REFS ayisekeli amagama wefayela le-DOS (okungukuthi, finyelela kufolda I-C: Uhlelo Lamafayela endleleni C: progra ~ 1 ngeke isebenze). Ku-NTFS, lesi sici sigcinwe ngokuhambisana nesofthiwe yakudala.
- I-REFS ayisekeli ukucindezela, izimfanelo ezingeziwe, ukubethela ngehlelo lefayela (lokhu ku-NTFS, ukubethela kwe-Bitlocker kusebenza ku-REFS).
Njengamanje, i-disk yesistimu ayikwazi ukufomatha ku-REFS, umsebenzi utholakala kuphela kuma disks okungewona uhlelo (for disks esusiwe ayisekelwe), kanye nezindawo ze-disk, futhi mhlawumbe kuphela okukhethwa kukho kungakusiza ngempela kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile okhathazekile idatha.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngemuva kokufometha i disk kwisistimu yefayili ye-REFS, ingxenye yesikhala kuyo izosetshenziselwa ngokushesha idatha yokulawula: isibonelo, nge-disk ayi-10 GB disk, lokhu kungu-700 MB.
Esikhathini esizayo, i-REFS ingaba yisistimu enkulu yefayela ku-Windows, kodwa lokhu akukenzekanga okwamanje. Ulwazi olusemthethweni lwesistimu yefayela kwi-Microsoft: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview
