Namuhla, i-MGTS inikeza iminye yemibandela engcono yokuxhumanisa i-intanethi yekhaya ngethuba lokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokuhamba. Ukukhipha amandla okusebenza okuphelele kwemishini ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokukhokha, udinga ukuyihlela kahle. Yilokho esizoxoxa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Ukusetha i-router MGTS
Phakathi kwamadivayisi wangempela kukhona amamodeli amathathu ama-routers, ngoba iningi lihluke komunye nomunye ku-interface esibonakalayo kanye nezinye izici zobuchwepheshe ezingabalulekile. Sizolalela inqubo ngayinye ngenhloso yokubeka uxhumano lwe-inthanethi okokuqala. Futhi, ungafunda njalo incwadi yomsebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idivayisi.
Inketho 1: I-SERCOMM RV6688BCM
Isiphequluli sokubhalisa se-RV6688BCM asifani nezezinye izinhlobo ze-routers ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke i-interface yayo yewebhu ingase ibonakale ijwayele kakhulu.
Ukuxhumana
- Xhuma i-router ngekhompuyutha noma i-laptop ngokusebenzisa intambo ye-patch.
- Qala noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka ikheli le-IP elilandelayo kwibha yekheli:
191.168.1.254
- Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela ukhiye "Faka" futhi ekhasini elivula, faka idatha esithumele:
- Ngena ngemvume - "admin";
- Iphasiwedi - "admin".
- Uma ngesikhathi sokuzama ukugunyaza isixhumanisi esingenhla asihambisani, ungasebenzisa okunye:
- Ngena ngemvume - "mgts";
- Iphasiwedi - "mitsao".
Uma uphumelele, uzoba ekhasini lokuqala le-interface yewebhu ngolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nedivayisi.
Izilungiselelo ze-LAN
- Ngemenyu esemqoka phezulu kwekhasi iya kusigaba "Izilungiselelo", yandisa into "LAN" bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo". Phakathi kokukhethwa okushiwo, ungakwazi ukulungisa ngesandla ikheli le-IP kanye ne-subnet mask.
- Kulayini "Iseva ye-DHCP" setha inani "Vumela"ukuze idivaysi ngayinye entsha ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-IP uma lixhunywe kumodi ezenzakalelayo.
- Esigabeni "I-LAN DNS" Ungabela igama kwimishini exhunywe ku-router. Inani elisetshenziswe lapha lishintsha ikheli le-MAC lapho ufinyelela amadivayisi.
Inethiwekhi engenantambo
- Sekuqedile ukuhlela imingcele "LAN"shintsha kuthebhu "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo" bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma i-router ixhunyiwe, inethiwekhi ivuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa uma kungenxa yokuthi siyiphawu lokuhlola "Vumela Inethiwekhi Engenantambo (Wi-Fi)" ulahlekile, faka.
- Kulayini "I-ID yenethiwekhi (SSID)" Ungacacisa igama lenethiwekhi eliboniswa uma amanye amadivaysi axhunyiwe nge-Wi-Fi. Ungacacisa noma yiliphi igama ngesiLatini.
- Ngalolu hlu "Indlela yokusebenza" khetha eyodwa yamanani angenzeka. Imodi evame ukusetshenziswa "B + G + N" ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano oluzinzile kakhulu.
- Shintsha inani ku-block "Isiteshi" kuyadingeka kuphela uma amanye amadivaysi afanayo asetshenziselwa umzila we-MGTS. Uma kungenjalo, kwanele ukucacisa "Ngokuzenzekelayo".
- Kuye ngekhwalithi yesignali ye-router ingashintshwa "Izinga lokubonisa". Shiya inani "Ngokuzenzekelayo"uma ungeke unqume ngezilungiselelo ezinhle kakhulu.
- Ibhuloho yokugcina "I-Point Access Access" yakhelwe ukwenza kusebenze amanethiwekhi amane we-Wi-Fi wesimenywa, ahlukaniswe nokuxhumana nge-LAN.
Ukuphepha
- Vula isigaba "Ukuphepha" futhi kulayini "Khetha i-ID" Cacisa igama elifakwe ngaphambili le inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
- Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho "Ukuqinisekisa" kufanele ukhethe "I-WPA2-PSK"ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi ekusetshenzisweni okungadingeki njengokwethenjelwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalokhu "Isikhathi sokubuyekeza key" ingashiywa njengedifolthi.
- Ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho "Gcina" okudingekayo kubonise "Iphasiwedi". Kulezi zilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zomgwaqo kungathathwa njengokuphelele.
Izigaba ezisele, esingakazicabangi, zihlanganisa inombolo enkulu yemingcele eyengeziwe, ngokuvumela ukulawula ukuhlunga, uxhumano olusheshayo lwamadivayisi nge-WPS, ukusebenza kwe-LAN amasevisi, i-telephony kanye ne-external storages yedatha. Shintsha noma yiziphi izilungiselelo lapha kufanele kuphela ukuhlehlisa kahle imishini.
Option 2: ZTE ZXHN F660
Njengoba kubuyekezwe ngaphambilini, i-router ZTE ZXHN F660 inikeza inombolo enkulu yemingcele ehlukene evumela ukuthi ulungise ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ngokuningiliziwe. Amasethingi alandelayo kufanele ashintshwe uma i-Inthanethi ihlekile ngemuva kokuxhuma imishini ku-PC.
Ukuxhumana
- Ngemuva kokuxhuma ikhompuyutha kumzila we-patch, vula isiphequluli se-intanethi bese uya ekhasini lokugunyazwa kuleli kheli elilandelayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele ufake "admin".
192.168.1.1
- Uma ukugunyazwa kuphumelele, ikhasi eliyinhloko lizobonisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sewebhu kanye nolwazi mayelana nedivayisi.
Izilungiselelo ze-WLAN
- Ngemenyu enkulu, vula isigaba "Inethiwekhi" futhi ngakwesokunxele kwekhasi ukhethe "WLAN". Ithebhu "Okuyisisekelo" shintsha "Imodi engenantambo ye-RF" esifundazweni "Inikwe amandla".
- Okulandelayo, shintsha inani "Imodi" kuqhubeke "Mixed (801.11b + 802.11g + 802.11n)" futhi uhlele into "Chanel"ngokubeka ipharamitha "Ngokuzenzekelayo".
- Phakathi kwezinto ezisele kufanele zibekwe "Ukudlulisa amandla" esifundazweni "100%" futhi ucacise uma kudingeka "IRussia" emgqeni "Izwe / Isifunda".
Izilungiselelo eziningi ze-SSID
- Ukucindezela inkinobho "Thumela" ekhasini elingaphambilini, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo eziningi ze-SSID". Lapha udinga ukushintsha inani "Khetha i-SSID" kuqhubeke "SSID1".
- Kuyadingeka ukuphawula "I-SSID inikwe amandla" bese ucacisa igama elifunayo lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi emgqeni "Igama le-SSID". Amanye amapharamitha angashiywa angashintshi ngokusebenzisa ukulondoloza.
Ukuphepha
- Ekhasini "Ukuphepha" Ungakwazi, ngokuqonda kwakho, ulungise izinga lokuvikelwa komzila noma usethe izilungiselelo eziphakanyisiwe kakhulu. Shintsha "Khetha i-SSID" kuqhubeke "SSID1" ngokuhambisana nesigaba esifanayo esingaphansi kwesigaba sangaphambilini.
- Kusuka ohlwini "Uhlobo Lokuqinisekisa" khetha "I-WPA / WPA2-PSK" futhi ensimini "I-WPA Passphrase" Cacisa iphasiwedi oyifunayo kusuka kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Futhi, yenza ukulungiswa kokugcina komzila kungagcwaliswa. Ezinye izinto esizilahlekile azihlobene ngokuqondile nomsebenzi we-Intanethi.
Inketho 3: Huawei HG8245
I-router Huawei HG8245 yimboni ethandwa kakhulu ethathwa njengenhlangano, amakhasimende akwa-Rostelecom ayisebenzisa njalo. Iningi lemingcele ekhona ayisebenzi kwinqubo yokusetha i-intanethi, ngakho-ke ngeke siwabheke.
Ukuxhumana
- Ngemuva kokufaka nokuxhuma imishini, iya kwi-interface yomsebenzisi ekhelini elikhethekile.
192.168.100.1
- Manje udinga ukungena imininingwane yakho yokungena ngemvume.
- Ngena ngemvume - "izimpande";
- Iphasiwedi - "admin".
- Ikhasi elilandelayo kufanele livuleke "Isimo" ngolwazi mayelana nokuxhumeka kwe-WAN.
Ukuhlela okuyisisekelo kwe-WLAN
- Ngemenyu phezulu phezulu kwewindi, iya kuthebhu "WLAN" bese ukhetha isigatshana "Ukulungiswa Okuyisisekelo kwe-WLAN". Lapha phawula "Vumela i-WLAN" bese uchofoza "Okusha".
- Ensimini "SSID" cacisa igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi ngokulandelayo usebenze into "Nika amandla SSID".
- Ngokushintsha "Inombolo Yedivaysi Ehlanganisiwe" Ungakwazi ukukhawulela inani lokuxhumeka ngesikhathi esisodwa kwinethiwekhi. Inani eliphakeme akufanele lidlule 32.
- Nika amandla isici "Ukusakaza i-SSID" ukudlulisela igama lenethiwekhi kumodi yokusakaza. Uma ukhubaza le nto, iphuzu lokufinyelela ngeke liboniswe kumadivayisi ane-Wi-Fi ukwesekwa.
- Uma usebenzisa inzuzo ye-intanethi kumadivaysi e-multimedia kufanele athathwe "I-WMM inika amandla" ukwandisa ithrafikhi. Masinyane usebenzisa uhlu "Imodi Yokuqinisekisa" Ungashintsha imodi yokugunyaza. Ngokuvamile usethelwe "I-WPA2-PSK".
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ucacise futhi iphasiwedi oyifunayo kusuka kunethiwekhi ensimini "I-WPA PreSharedKey". Kule nqubo, ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Inthanethi kungagcwaliswa.
Ukulungiswa Okuthuthukisiwe kwe-WLAN
- Vula ikhasi "I-WLAN Advanced Configuration" ukuze uye kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi eziphambili. Uma usebenzisa i-router endlini enenani elincane lamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi, shintsha "Isiteshi" kuqhubeke "Okuzenzakalelayo". Uma kungenjalo, khetha ngokuzenzakalelayo isiteshi esiphezulu kakhulu, esinconywa ngaso "13".
- Shintsha inani "Ububanzi besiteshi" kuqhubeke "I-Auto 20/40 MHz" kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zokusebenza zisetshenziswa kanjani.
- Ipharamitha yokugcina ibalulekile "Imodi". Ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi ngamadivaysi amaningi anamuhla, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu "802.11b / g / n".
Ngemva kokuhlela izilungiselelo kuzo zombili izingxenye, ungakhohlwa ukusindisa usebenzisa inkinobho "Faka isicelo".
Isiphetho
Ngemva kokucubungula izilungiselelo zamanethiwekhi we-MGTS wamanje, siphelela lesi sihloko. Futhi nakuba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifoni isetshenzisiwe, inqubo yokusetha akufanele ibangele imibuzo eyengeziwe ngenxa ye-interface elula ye-intanethi, siphakamisa ukuthi usibuze imibuzo emazwana.