Ngezinye izikhathi, abasebenzisi ama-computer abo axhunyiwe kwi-LAN yebhizinisi noma yekhaya babhekene nenkinga yokusebenzisa i-Active Directory Domain Services lapho bezama ukuthumela idokhumenti ukuze iphrinta ngokusebenzisa iphrinta exhunyiwe. I-AD iyinhlangano yobuchwepheshe bokugcina into ohlelweni lwe-Windows futhi inesibopho sokusebenzisa imiyalo ethile. Okulandelayo sizokutshela okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka iphutha. "I-Active Directory Domain Services ayitholakali okwamanje" uma uzama ukuphrinta ifayela.
Sombulula inkinga "Imisebenzi Yesevisi Yesizinda Se-Active Directory ayitholakali manje"
Kunezizathu eziningana ezibangela leli phutha. Ngokuvamile zihlobene neqiniso lokuthi izinsizakalo azikwazi ukufakwa noma azinikezwa ukufinyelela ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Inkinga ixazululwa yizinketho ezahlukene, ngayinye yayo ine-algorithm yayo yezenzo futhi ihluke enkingeni. Ake siqale ngokulula.
Ngifuna nje ukuphawula ukuthi uma igama lekhompiyutha lishintshiwe uma isebenza kwinethiwekhi yokubambisana, inkinga ebucayi ingase iphakame. Kulesi simo, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nomqondisi wesistimu yakho ukuze uthole usizo.
Indlela 1: Ngena ngemvume njengomlawuli
Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi yasemakhaya futhi ufinyelela ku-akhawunti yomlawuli, sincoma ukuba ungene ohlelweni olusebenzayo ngaphansi kwaleli phrofayli uphinde uzame ukuthumela idokhumenti ukuze uphrinte usebenzisa idivayisi edingekayo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokwenza okunjalo, funda esinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Sebenzisa i-akhawunti ye "Administrator" ku-Windows
Indlela 2: Sebenzisa iphrinta ezenzakalelayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iphutha elifanayo livela kulabo abasebenzisi abaxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomkhaya noma yomsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi amadivaysi amaningana angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, inkinga ivela nokufinyelela ku-Active Directory. Kufanele unikeze ihadiwe elizenzakalelayo bese uphinda inqubo yokunyathelisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uye ku "Amadivaysi nama-Printers" ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula", chofoza ngakwesokudla kudivayisi bese ukhetha into "Sebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo".
Indlela 3: Nika amandla uMphathi Wephrinta
Le nkonzo inesibopho sokuthumela amadokhumenti ukuphrinta. Umphathi wokuphrinta. Kumele kube esimweni esisebenzayo ukuze wenze imisebenzi yaso kahle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhambe kwimenyu "Izinsizakalo" bese uhlola isimo salesi sigaba. Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokwenza lokhu, funda Indlela 6 kwelinye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Print Manager ku-Windows
Indlela 4: Ukuxilonga izinkinga
Njengoba ubona, izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zidinga ukuthi wenze kuphela ukuphathwa okuncane futhi ungathathi isikhathi esiningi. Kusukela endleleni yesihlanu, inqubo yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuya eminye imiyalo, sikukwazisa ukuba uhlole iphrinta ngamaphutha usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Windows elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zizolungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Vula imenyu "Qala" bese uya "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Khetha isigaba "Isikhungo Nokwabelana".
- Chofoza kuthebhu ngezansi. "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
- Esigabeni "Phrinta" ucacise isigaba "Iphrinta".
- Chofoza "Okuthuthukisiwe".
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi njengomphathi.
- Qhubeka ukuqala ukuskena ngokucindezela "Okulandelayo".
- Linda ukuhlaziywa kwe-hardware ukuqedela.
- Kusukela kuhlu olunikeziwe, khetha iphrinta engasebenzi.
Kuhlala nje ukulinda ithuluzi lokucinga amaphutha futhi liqede uma litholakala. Emva kwalokho landela imiyalelo evezwe iwindi lokuhlola.
Indlela 5: Qinisekisa ukulungiswa kwe-WINS
Insizakalo yebalazwe ye-WINS inesibopho sokunquma amakheli e-IP, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okungalungile kungabangela iphutha elibucayi uma kuzama ukuphrinta ngezinsiza zenethiwekhi. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga kanje:
- Yenza amaphuzu amabili okuqala emfundo yangaphambilini.
- Iya kusigaba "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla uxhumano olusebenzayo bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Thola izintambo "I-Protocol Protocol Version 4"ukhethe futhi uhambise "Izakhiwo".
- Kuthebhu "Jikelele" chofoza "Okuthuthukisiwe".
- Hlola izilungiselelo ze-WINS. Umaka kufanele abe eduze nendawo "Okuzenzakalelayo"Nokho, kwamanye amanethiwekhi omsebenzi ukulungiselelwa kusethwe umlawuli wesistimu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuxhumana naye ukuze uthole usizo.
Indlela 6: Khipha abashayeli bese wengeza iphrinta
Okungenani okuphumelelayo, kodwa ukusebenza kwezinye izimo, ukhetho ukukhipha noma ukubuyisela abashayeli bemishini yokunyathelisa, noma uyifake ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi le-Windows elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Okokuqala udinga ukususa isofthiwe endala. Ukuze ufunde ukwenza lokhu, funda isixhumanisi esilandelayo:
Funda kabanzi: Susa umshayeli wephrinta endala
Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka umshayeli omusha usebenzisa noma iyiphi inketho etholakalayo noma ufake iphrinta ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokusebenza le-Windows elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izindlela ezine zokuqala ezikulesi sixhumanisi esingezansi kuzokusiza ukuthola isofthiwe efanele, futhi okwesihlanu uzothola imiyalo yokwengeza ihadiwe.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka amashayeli wephrinta
Ngenhla, sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nezindlela eziyisithupha zokulungisa ukungenafinyeleleki kwezincwadi zokuqondisa ze-AD uma uzama ukuthumela idokhumenti ukuze uphrinte. Njengoba ubona, zonke ziyahlukahluka enkingeni futhi zifanelekile ezimweni ezahlukene. Sincoma ukuthi siqale ngokulula, kancane kancane ukuthuthela kunzima kakhulu, kuze kutholakale isisombululo esifanele.
