Vula amafayela we-RTF

I-RTF (i-Rich Text Format) ifomethi yombhalo ehamba phambili kune-TXT evamile. Umgomo wabathuthukisi ukudala ifomethi elula yokufunda amadokhumenti kanye nezincwadi zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kwafezwa ngokusungulwa kokusekelwa kwamathegi we-meta. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezikwazi ukusebenza ngezinto nge-extension ye-RTF.

Iyacubungula ifomethi yesicelo

Amaqembu amathathu wezinhlelo zokusebenza asekela ukusebenza ngefomethi ye-Rich Text:

• Abacubungula amagama bahlanganiswe eziningana ze-suit suites;
• software yokufunda izincwadi zobuchwepheshe (okuthiwa "abafundi");
• abahleli bamathekisthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezinalesi sandiso ziyakwazi ukuvula abanye ababukeli bendawo yonke.

Indlela 1: I-Microsoft Word

Uma une-Microsoft Office suite efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, ungabonisa kalula okuqukethwe kwe-RTF usebenzisa iprosesa yegama.

Landa i-Microsoft Office Word

1. Qala i-Microsoft Word. Chofoza ithebhu "Ifayela".



2. Ngemuva kokuguquka, chofoza isithonjana "Vula"kufakwe ebhokisini lesobunxele.



3. Ithuluzi lokuvula idokhumenti elijwayelekile lizoqaliswa. Kuyo, uzodinga ukuya kufolda lapho into yombhalo itholakala khona. Khetha igama bese uchofoza "Vula".



4. Idokhumenti ivulekile ku-Microsoft Word. Kodwa, njengoba ubona, ukuqaliswa kwenzeka ngemodi yokuhambisana (ukusebenza okulinganiselwe). Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinguquko ukuthi ukusebenza okubanzi kweZwi kungakhiqiza kungase kusekelwe ifomethi ye-RTF. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nemodi, izici ezinjalo ezingasekelwa zikhubazekile.



5. Uma ufuna nje ukufunda idokhumenti futhi ungayilungisi, khona-ke kuzoba kufanelekile ukushintshela kwimodi yokufunda. Hambisa kuthebhu "Buka"bese uqhafaza ukhonjiswe ku-Ribbon ku-block "Ama-Moder View Modes" inkinobho "Imodi Yokufunda".



6. Ngemuva kokushintshela kwimodi yokufunda, idokhumenti izovulwa kusikrini esigcwele, futhi indawo yokusebenza yohlelo izohlukaniswa ngamakhasi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amathuluzi angadingekile azosuswa kuma-panels. Okusho ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi seZwi sizovela efomini elula kakhulu yokufunda izincwadi noma imibhalo ye-elektroniki.

Ngokuvamile, iZwi lisebenza kahle ngefomethi ye-RTF, ngokubonisa kahle zonke izinto lapho amathegi asetshenziswa khona kulo mbhalo. Kodwa lokhu akumangazi, ngoba unjiniyela wesistimu futhi le fomethi ifana - i-Microsoft. Ngokuqondene nomkhawulo wokuhlela amadokhumenti e-RTF ku-Word, kunalokho kunenkinga yefomethi ngokwayo, hhayi yoculo, ngoba nje nje ayisekeli ezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe, isibonelo, ezisetshenziselwa ifomethi ye-DOCX. Kodwa ukungalungi okuyinhloko kweZwi ukuthi lo mhleli wombhalo uyingxenye yehhovisi elikhokhelwayo i-Microsoft Office.

Indlela 2: Umlobi we-LibreOffice

Iprosesa yegama elilandelayo elingasebenza ne-RTF nguMlobi, okufakwe ku-free office application suite LibreOffice.

Landa i-FreeOfice mahhala

1. Qalisa iwindi lokuqala le-LibreOffice. Emva kwalokho kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza. Okokuqala kuhilela ukuchofoza ilebula "Vula Ifayela".



2. Ewindini, hamba kwifolda lapho into yombhalo itholakala khona, khetha igama layo bese uchofoza ngezansi. "Vula".



3. Umbhalo uzoboniswa usebenzisa i-LibreOffice Writer. Manje ungashintsha kwimodi yokufunda kulolu hlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza isithonjana. "Ukubuka Ibhuku"esitholakala kubha yomumo.



4. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzoshintshela ekubukeni kwencwadi kokuqukethwe kwedokhumenti yombhalo.

Kukhona futhi okunye okukhethwa kukho ukuqala idokhumenti yombhalo efasiteleni lokuqala le-LibreOffice.

1. Emenyu, chofoza amazwibela "Ifayela". Okulandelayo, chofoza "Vula ...".

   

   Abathandi be-hotkey bangacindezela Ctrl + O.

2. Iwindi yokuqalisa izovulwa. Zonke izenzo ezengeziwe zenziwa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Ukuze usebenzise okunye okuhlukile kokuvula into, kwanele ukuthuthela esihlalweni sokugcina ku I-Explorer, khetha ifayela lombhalo ngokwawo bese ulihudula ngokucindezela inkinobho yesinxele yesinxele efasiteleni le-LibreOffice. Idokhumenti ibonakala kuMlobi.

Kukhona futhi izinketho zokuvula umbhalo hhayi ngefasitela lokuqala ye-LibreOffice, kodwa kakade ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo loMlobi ngokwayo.

1. Chofoza kulebula "Ifayela"bese ohlwini lokudonsa "Vula ...".

   

   Noma chofoza isithonjana "Vula" kufolda yesithombe kubha yamathuluzi.

   

   Noma isicelo Ctrl + O.

2. Iwindi yokuvula izoqala, lapho ungenza khona izenzo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Njengoba ungabona, Umlobi we-LibreOffice unikeza izinketho eziningi zokuvula umbhalo kunamazwi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ubonisa umbhalo wale fomati e-LibreOffice, ezinye izindawo ziphawulwe grey, ezingaphazamisa ukufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuka kwencwadi ye-Libre kungaphansi kwezinto ezilula ekufundeni kwe-Word. Ikakhulukazi, kumodi "Ukubuka Ibhuku" Amathuluzi angadingekile asusiwe. Kodwa inzuzo ngokuphelele yoMlobi wesicelo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele mahhala, ngokungafani nesicelo se-Microsoft Office.

Indlela 3: Umlobi we-OpenOffice

Okunye okunye okuhlukile kwi-Word lapho uvula i-RTF ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-OpenOffice Writer, olufakwe kwenye iphakethe lesofthiwe ye-office mahhala - I-OpenOffice ye-Apache.

Landa i-Apache OpenOffice mahhala

1. Ngemuva kokuqalisa iwindi lokuqala le-OpenOffice, chofoza "Vula ...".



2. Ewindini lokuvula, njengezindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, iya esiqondisweni lapho into yombhalo itholakala khona, yibeke uphawu bese uchofoza "Vula".



3. Idokhumenti iboniswa besebenzisa umlobi we-OpenOffice. Ukushintshela kwimodi yencwadi, chofoza isithonjana esifanayo ebhasini lesimo.



4. Isibukeli sedokhumenti yombhalo inikwe amandla.

Kukhona ukhetho lokuqalisa kusukela efasiteleni lokuqala lephakheji le-OpenOffice.

1. Ukuqala iwindi lokuqala, chofoza "Ifayela". Ngemuva kokuchofoza lokho "Vula ...".

   

   Kungasetshenziswa futhi Ctrl + O.

2. Uma usebenzisa noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho ngenhla, iwindi lokuvula lizoqala, bese lenza zonke izinyathelo eziqhubekayo, njengoba kuboniswe kunguqulo yangaphambilini.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uqale idokhumenti ngokuhudula nokuyeka Umqhubi kwiWindows Open start window ngendlela efanayo ne-FreeOffice.

Inqubo yokuvula nayo yenziwa nge-interface yomlobi.

1. Uma uqala Umlobi we-OpenOffice, chofoza "Ifayela" kwimenyu. Ohlu oluvulwa, khetha "Vula ...".

   

   Ungachofoza esithombeni "Vula ..." kubha yamathuluzi. Ihlinzekwa ngendlela ifolda.

   

   Ungasebenzisa njengenye indlela Ctrl + O.

2. Ukushintshela ewindini lokuvula kuzokwenziwa, emva kwalokho zonke izenzo kumele zenziwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchazwe ngokuhluka kokuqala kokuqala into yokubhala kumlobi we-OpenOffice.

Eqinisweni, zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zomlobi we-OpenOffice uma usebenza ne-RTF zifana nelezo ze-FreeOffice Writer: uhlelo luphansi ekubonisweni kokuqukethwe kweZwi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuphambene, mahhala. Ngokuvamile, i-office suite i-LibreOffice njengamanje ibhekwa njenganamuhla futhi ihamba phambili kunomncintiswano wayo omkhulu phakathi kwama-analogues mahhala - i-OpenOffice ye-Apache.

Indlela 4: I-WordPad

Abanye abahleli bombhalo abajwayelekile, abahluke kumaprosesa wombhalo achaziwe ngenhla ngokusebenza okuncane, futhi basekela ukusebenza ne-RTF, kodwa hhayi bonke. Isibonelo, uma uzama ukwethula okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti ku-Notepad yeWindows, khona-ke esikhundleni sokufunda okumnandi, uzothola umbhalo ohambayo ngamathegi we-meta ozokwenza umsebenzi wokubonisa izakhi zokufometha. Kodwa ngeke ubone ukufometha ngokwayo, ngoba i-Notepad ayisekeli.

Kodwa ku-Windows kukhona umhleli wombhalo ozakhelwe ngokuphumelelayo nokuboniswa kolwazi kufomethi ye-RTF. Ibizwa nge-WordPad. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomethi ye-RTF iyisisekelo sayo, ngoba ngokuzenzakalela uhlelo lugcina amafayela ngalolu lwandiso. Ake sibone ukuthi ungabonisa kanjani umbhalo wefomethi ecacisiwe ohlelweni olujwayelekile lweWindows WordPad.

1. Indlela elula yokuqhuba idokhumenti ku-WordPad ukuchofoza kabili egameni I-Explorer inkinobho yesinxele yesinxele.



2. Okuqukethwe kuzovula nge-interface ye-WordPad.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ku-Windows registry, i-WordPad ibhaliswe njenge-software ezenzakalelayo yokuvula le fomethi. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho izinguquko ezenziwe kuzilungiselelo zesistimu, khona-ke indlela ecacisiwe izovula umbhalo ku-WordPad. Uma izinguquko zenziwe, idokhumenti izoqaliswa isebenzisa isofthiwe eyabelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuyivula.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqalise i-RTF nakwi-WordPad interface.

1. Ukuze uqale iZwiPad, chofoza inkinobho. "Qala" ngezansi kwesikrini. Emenyu evula, khetha into ephansi kakhulu - "Zonke Izinhlelo".



2. Kuhlu lwezicelo, thola ifolda "Standard" bese uchofoze kuso.



3. Kusukela ejwayelekile izicelo zokusebenza kufanele zikhethe igama "WordPad".



4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-WordPad isebenza, chofoza isithonjana ngesimo soxantathu, esinciphisa ikona phansi. Lesi sithonjana sisekhohlo kwethebhu. "Ikhaya".



5. Uhlu lwezenzo luzovuleka lapho ukhetha khona "Vula".

   

   Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungacindezela Ctrl + O.

6. Emva kokuvula iwindi evulekile, iya kwifolda lapho idokhumenti yombhalo itholakala khona, hlola bese uchofoza "Vula".



7. Okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti kuboniswa nge-WordPad.

Yiqiniso, ngokubonisa amandla, iZwiPad liphansi kakhulu kubo bonke abacubungula igama abalwe ngenhla:

• Lolu hlelo, ngokuphambene, alusekeli ukusebenza ngezithombe ezingafakwa embhalweni;
• Awuphuli umbhalo emakhasini, kepha uveza nge-Ribbon eyodwa;
• Uhlelo lokusebenza alukho imodi yokufunda ehlukile.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-WordPad inenzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile kulezi zinhlelo ezingenhla: akudingeki ukuthi ifakiwe, ngoba ifakwe kunguqulo eyisisekelo ye-Windows. Enye inzuzo yukuthi, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangaphambilini, ukuze usebenzise i-RTF ku-WordPad, ngokuzenzakalelayo, mane uchofoze ku-intombazane.

Indlela 5: CoolReader

Akubona kuphela abacubungula imibhalo nabahleli abangavula ama-RTF, kodwa futhi nabafundi, okungukuthi, isofthiwe eyenzelwe kuphela ukufunda futhi hhayi ukuhlela umbhalo. Enye yezinhlelo ezithandwa kakhulu kuleli klasi i-CoolReader.

Landa i-CoolReader mahhala

1. Run CoolReader. Emenyu, chofoza entweni "Ifayela"emelelwe isithonjana ngendlela yencwadi ehlaselayo.

   

   Ungaphinda uchofoze ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi indawo yefasitela lohlelo bese ukhetha ohlwini lokulinganiswa "Vula ifayela elisha".

   

   Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqala iwindi lokuvula usebenzisa ama-hotkeys. Futhi kunezinketho ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esivamile ngezinhloso ezinjalo Ctrl + O, kanye nokucindezela inkinobho yomsebenzi F3.

2. Iwindi yokuvula iqala. Hamba uye kufolda lapho idokhumenti yombhalo itholakala khona, ukhethe bese uchofoza "Vula".



3. Umbhalo uzosungulwa efasiteleni le-CoolReader.

Ngokuvamile, i-CoolReader ibonisa ngokufanele ukufometha kokuqukethwe kwe-RTF. I-interface yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ilula kakhulu ekufundeni kunamaprosesa wombhalo futhi, ikakhulukazi, abahleli bombhalo bachazwe ngenhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangaphambilini, akunakwenzeka ukuhlela umbhalo ku-CoolReader.

Indlela 6: i-AlReader

Omunye umfundi osekela umsebenzi nge-RTF ngu-AlReader.

Landa i-AlReader mahhala

1. Qala uhlelo lokusebenza, chofoza "Ifayela". Kusuka ohlwini, khetha "Vula Ifayela".

   

   Ungaphinda uchofoze kunoma iyiphi indawo ewindini le-AlReader futhi ohlwini lokuqukethwe chofoza "Vula Ifayela".

   

   Kodwa evamile Ctrl + O kulokhu akusebenzi.

2. Iwindi yokuvula iqala, ehluke kakhulu ku-interface esibonakalayo. Kuleli festile, iya kwifolda lapho into yombhalo ifakwa khona, ukhethe bese uchofoza "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti kuzovulwa ku-AlReader.

Ukubonisa okuqukethwe kwe-RTF kulolu hlelo akufani kakhulu namakhono we-CoolReader, ngakho ngokuqondile kule nkinga, ukukhetha kuyindaba yokunambitha. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, i-AlReader isekela amafomethi amaningi futhi ine-toolkit eyengeziwe kunaleyo ye-CoolReader.

Indlela 7: ICE Book Reader

Umfundi olandelayo osekela ifomethi echazwe yi-ICE Book Reader. Iqiniso, libukhali nakakhulu ngokudala umtapo wezincwadi zamakhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, ukuvulwa kwezinto ezikuyo kuhluke ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izicelo zangaphambilini. Qala ngokuqondile ifayela ngeke lisebenze. Kuzodingeka kuqala kuqala ukungeniswa emtatsheni wangaphakathi we-ICE Book Reader, futhi ngemva kwalokho uzovulwa.

Landa i-ICE Book Reader

1. Yenza kusebenze i-ICE Book Reader. Chofoza isithombe "I-Library"okuyinto imelelwe isithonjana esenziwe ifolda kwi-bar ephezulu enezingqimba.



2. Ngemuva kokuqala iwindi lelabhulali, chofoza "Ifayela". Khetha "Ngenisa umbhalo kusuka kufayili".

   

   Enye indlela: ewindini lelabhulali, chofoza isithonjana "Ngenisa umbhalo kusuka kufayili" ngesimo sesibonakaliso esengeziwe.



3. Ewindini elisha, iya kwifolda lapho umbhalo ombhalo ofuna ukungenisa ukhona. Khetha bese uchofoza. "Kulungile".



4. Okuqukethwe kuzongeniswa emtatsheni we-ICE Book Reader. Njengoba ungabona, igama lento yombhalo ohlosiwe yengezwa ohlwini lwalabhulali. Ukuze uqale ukufunda le ncwadi, chofoza kabili inkinobho yesinxele yegundane egameni lento kule window yelabhulali noma chofoza Ngena emva kokukhethwa kwayo.

   

   Ungakhetha futhi le nto ngokuchofoza "Ifayela" qhubeka ukhetha "Funda incwadi".

   

   Enye indlela: emva kokugqamisa igama lencwadi kulawindi yelabhulali, chofoza isithonjana "Funda incwadi" ngokuma umcibisholo kubha yamathuluzi.



5. Kuzo zonke izenzo ezibalwe, umbhalo uzovela ku-ICE Book Reader.

Ngokuvamile, njengabanye abafundi abaningi, okuqukethwe kwe-RTF ku-ICE Book Reader kuboniswa ngendlela efanele, futhi inqubo yokufunda ilula kakhulu. Kodwa inqubo yokuvula ibukeka ibe nzima nakakhulu kunamacala angaphambilini, njengoba kubalulekile ukungenisa emtatsheni welabhulali. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi abangenawo ilabhulali yabo, bakhetha ukusebenzisa abanye ababukeli.

Indlela ye-8: I-Universal Viewer

Futhi, ababukeli abaningi emhlabeni jikelele bangasebenzisa amafayela we-RTF. Lezi zinhlelo ezisekela ukubuka amaqembu ahlukahlukene ahlukeneyo: ividiyo, umsindo, umbhalo, amatafula, izithombe, njll. Enye yalezi zicelo yi-Universal Viewer.

Landa i-Universal Viewer

1. Indlela elula yokuqalisa into ku-Universal Viewer ukuhudula ifayela kusuka Umqhubi ukuya efasiteleni lenqubo ngesimiso esasivele sibonakaliswe ngenhla uma kuchaza ukufana okufanayo nezinye izinhlelo.



2. Ngemuva kokudonsa okuqukethwe kuboniswa ewindini le-Universal Viewer.

Kukhona futhi enye inketho.

1. Ukugijima ku-Universal Viewer, chofoza kokubhalisiwe "Ifayela" kwimenyu. Ohlu oluvulwa, khetha "Vula ...".

   

   Kunalokho, ungakwazi ukuthayipha Ctrl + O noma chofoza isithonjana "Vula" njengolwazi kwifolda yamathuluzi.



2. Ngemuva kokusungula iwindi, iya kusiqondisi sendawo yendawo, ukhethe bese ucindezela "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kuzoboniswa esibonakalayo se-Universal Viewer.

I-Universal Viewer ibonisa okuqukethwe kwezinto ze-RTF ngesitayela esifanayo nesitayela sokubonisa kuma-processor yegama. Njengamanye amahlelo amaningi e-universal, lolu hlelo alusekeli wonke amazinga wefomethi ngayinye, okungaholela ekuboniseni amaphutha abalingiswa abathile. Ngakho-ke, i-Universal Viewer inconywa ukuthi isebenzise ukujwayela okujwayelekile okuqukethwe kwefayela, hhayi kokufunda le ncwadi.

Sikutshele ingxenye kuphela yalezo zinhlelo ezingasebenza ngefomethi ye-RTF. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wazama ukukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithandwayo kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwesinye esithile sokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, okokuqala, kuxhomeke emigomweni yomsebenzisi.

Ngakho-ke, uma into idinga ukuhlelwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-processors wegama: i-Microsoft Word, i-LibreOffice Writer noma i-OpenOffice Writer. Futhi ukhetho lokuqala lungcono. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokufunda zokufunda izincwadi: CoolReader, AlReader, njll. Uma ugcina nelabhulali yakho, i-ICE Book Reader ifanelekile. Uma udinga ukufunda noma uhlele i-RTF, kodwa awufuni ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe, bese usebenzisa umhleli we-Windows WordPad wangaphakathi. Okokugcina, uma ungazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqalisa ifayela le fomethi, ungasebenzisa omunye wababukeli bendawo yonke (isibonelo, Universal Viewer). Nakuba, uma ufunde lesi sihloko, usuvele wazi ukuthi ukuvula i-RTF.