Inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwekhompiyutha ne-laptop nge Windows 8 (7), exhunywe kwi-inthanethi

Kuhle ntambama Namuhla kuyoba ne-athikili enkulu mayelana nokudala ikhaya inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwekhompyutha, i-laptop, ithebhulethi namanye amadivayisi. Futhi sizohlela ukuxhumeka kwale nethiwekhi yendawo ku-inthanethi.

* Zonke izilungiselelo zizogcinwa ku-Windows 7, 8.

1. Okuncane mayelana nenethiwekhi yendawo

Iningi labahlinzeki namhlanje, ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi, ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ngokuswayipha ikhebula eliphambene endlini (ngeendlela, ikhebula elibili eliphambene liboniswa esithombeni sokuqala kule ngxenye). Lekhebula lixhunywe kwiyunithi yakho yesistimu, ekhadini lenethiwekhi. Isivinini soxhumo olunjalo yi-100 Mb / s. Uma ukulanda amafayela kusuka ku-inthanethi, ijubane elikhulu lizolingana no ~ ~ 7-9 MB / s * (* izinombolo ezengeziwe zaguqulwa kusuka kuma-megabytes kuya kuma-megabytes).

Kulesi sihloko ngezansi, sizocabanga ukuthi uxhumeke ku-Inthanethi ngaleyo ndlela.

Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi yimiphi imishini nezinhlelo ezizodingeka ukuze kutholakale inethiwekhi yendawo.

Imishini kanye nezinhlelo ezidingekayo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi abaningi, ngaphezu kwikhompyutha evamile, bathola amafoni, i-laptops, amaphilisi, angasebenza futhi ne-Inthanethi. Kungaba kuhle uma bekwazi ukufinyelela ku-Intanethi. Ungaxhuma ngempela idivaysi ngayinye ku-intanethi ngokwehlukana!

Manje, ngokuphathelene nokuxhumana ... Yebo, ungakwazi ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ku-PC ngekhebula eliphambene nokulungisa uxhumano. Kodwa kulesi sihloko ngeke sicabange ngalolu khetho, ngoba I-laptops namanje idivayisi ephathekayo, futhi kunengqondo ukuyixhuma kwi-intanethi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi.

Ukwenza uxhumano olunjalo oludingayo router*. Sizokhuluma ngezinguqulo zasekhaya zaleli divayisi. I-router encane ebhokisini, ayikho inkulu kunencwadi, ne-antenna nama-5-6 ngaphandle.

I-router yesilinganiso esimaphakathi se-Asus WL-520GC. Isebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa isivinini esiphezulu siyi-2.5-3 mb / s.

Sizocabanga ukuthi uthenge le router, noma uthathe omdala kusuka kumakholwane wakho / izihlobo / omakhelwane. Lesi sihloko sizobonisa izilungiselelo zomsindo we-Asus WL-520GC.

Okuningi ...

Manje udinga ukwazi iphasiwedi yakho futhi ungene ngemvume (nezinye izilungiselelo) zokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi. Njengomthetho, ngokuvamile bahamba nesivumelwano uma ungena kuwo nomhlinzeki. Uma kungekho into enjalo (ingase ivele ifike inkosi, ixhume futhi ingashiyi lutho), khona-ke ungathola ngokwakho ngokungena kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi futhi ubheke izindawo zayo.

Futhi kudingeka funda ikheli le-MAC ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi (ukuthi ungayenza kanjani, lapha: Abahlinzeki abaningi babhalisa leli kheli le-MAC, yingakho uma lishintsha - ikhompyutha ngeke ikwazi ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi. Ngemva kwalokho, sizobe silingisa leli kheli le-MAC besebenzisa i-router.

Yilokho konke okulungiselelwe sekuphelile ...

3. Amasethingi omzila we-Asus WL-520GC wokuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi

Ngaphambi kokusetha, udinga ukuxhuma i-router kwikhompyutha nasenethiwekhi. Okokuqala, susa ucingo oluya eyunithi yakho yesistimu kusuka kumhlinzeki, bese ulufaka emotweni. Bese uxhuma enye ye-4 Lan imiphumela kukhadi lakho lenethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, xhuma amandla ku-router bese uyivula. Ukwenza kucace - buka isithombe ngezansi.

Ukubuka kwangemuva komzila. Ama-routers amaningi anendawo efanayo ye-I / O.

Ngemuva kokuba i-router ivuliwe, izibani kuleso cala ngempumelelo "ziyaqhafaza", siqhubeka nezilungiselelo.

3.1 Ukuhlela uxhumano lwenethiwekhi

Kusukela sinamakhompyutha kuphela axhunyiwe, khona-ke ukusetha kuzoqala ngalo.

1) Into yokuqala oyenzayo ivulekile isiphequluli se-Inthanethi Explorer (njengoba ukuhambisana kuhlolwe nalesi siphequluli, kwabanye ungase ungaboni ezinye izilungiselelo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubha yekheli, thayipha: "//192.168.1.1/"(Ngaphandle kwamacaphuno) bese ucindezela ukhiye" Faka ". Bheka isithombe ngezansi.

2) Manje udinga ukungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kokubili ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi "yi-admin", faka kokubili izintambo ezincwadini ezincane zesiLatin (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno). Bese uchofoza okuthi "Kulungile".

3) Okulandelayo, iwindi kufanele livule lapho ungasetha khona zonke izilungiselelo zomzila. Ewindini lokutholwa lokuqala, sinikezwa ukusebenzisa iWizard Setup Wizard. Sizoyisebenzisa.

4) Ukubeka indawo yesikhathi. Iningi labasebenzisi abakhathaleli ukuthi kuzoba nini isikhathi. Ungaya ngokushesha kwisinyathelo esilandelayo (inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo" phansi kwefasitela).

5) Okulandelayo, isinyathelo esibalulekile: sinikezwa ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-intanethi. Endabeni yami, lokhu kuxhunyanwa kwe-PPPoE.

Abahlinzeki abaningi nje ukuxhumeka nokusetshenziswa okunjalo, uma unalo uhlobo oluhlukile - khetha eyodwa yezinketho. Ungathola uhlobo lwakho lokuxhumeka esivumelwaneni ophethwe nomhlinzeki.

6) Ewindini elilandelayo udinga ukungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele. Lapha ngamunye ngamunye unayo eyakhe, ekuqaleni saxoxa ngalokhu kakade.

7) Kule festile, ungahlela ukufinyelela nge-Wi-FI.

I-SSID - bonisa lapha igama loxhumano. Kungenxa yaleli gama ukuthi uzosesha inethiwekhi yakho uma amadivaysi axhunyiwe kuyo nge-Wi-Fi. Ngokuyisisekelo, ngenkathi ungasetha igama ...

Izinga lemfihlo - Okuhle ukukhetha i-WPA2. Inikeza inketho engcono kakhulu yokubethela idatha.

I-Passhrase - setha iphasiwedi oyongena ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi yakho nge-Wi-Fi. Ukushiya le nsimu kungenalutho kunconywa, ngaphandle kwalokho noma yimuphi umakhelwane uzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi yakho. Ngisho noma une-intanethi engenamkhawulo, isengenazinkinga: okokuqala, ingashintsha izilungiselelo zomzila wakho, okwesibili, zizolayisha isiteshi sakho futhi uzolanda ulwazi isikhathi eside kunethiwekhi.

8) Ngokulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho "Londoloza / uqale kabusha" - londoloza futhi uqale kabusha umzila.

Ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha i-router, kwikhompyutheni yakho exhunywe ku "pair pair" - kufanele kube nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Kungadingeka ushintshe ikheli le-MAC, ngaphezulu kulokho kamuva ...

3.2 Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-router

Yiya kuzilungiselelo ze-router. Mayelana nalokhu ngokuningiliziwe okunye okuphakeme.

Bese uye kuzilungiselelo: "IP Config / WAN & LAN". Esahlukweni sesibili, sincoma ukuthola ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi. Manje kuyasiza. Kufanele kufakwe kukholomu "I-Mac Adress", bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha umzila.

Emva kwalokho, i-Intanethi kukhompyutha yakho kufanele itholakale ngokugcwele.

4. Ukuxhuma i-laptop nge-Wi-Fi ku-router

1) Vula i-laptop bese uhlola uma i-Wi-fi isebenza. Esimweni se-laptop, ngokuvamile, kukhona inkomba (i-diode encane yokukhanya), okubonisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-wi-fi luvuliwe.

Ku-laptop, ngokuvamile, kunezinkinobho zokusebenza zokuvala i-Wi-Fi. Ngokuvamile, kuleli phuzu udinga ukulivumela.

I-Acer laptop. Ngenhla ibonisa inkomba yokusebenza ye-Wi-Fi. Ukusebenzisa izinkinobho ze-Fn + F3, ungavula / cisha ukusebenza kwe-Wi-Fi.

2) Okulandelayo, ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla kwesikrini, chofoza isithonjana sokuxhumana okungenantambo. Ngendlela, manje isibonelo sizoboniswa ngeWindows 8, kodwa ngo-7 - konke kuyafana.

3) Manje sidinga ukuthola igama loxhumano esilinikeze ekuqaleni, kusigaba 7.

4) Chofoza kuso bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Vele uhlole ibhokisi elithi "xhuma ngokuzenzekelayo". Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uvula ikhompyutha - ukuxhumeka kwe-Windows 7, 8 kuzosungula ngokuzenzakalelayo.

5) Khona-ke, uma ufaka iphasiwedi elungile, uxhumano luzosungulwa futhi i-laptop izokwazi ukufinyelela ku-Inthanethi!

Ngendlela, amanye amadivaysi: amaphilisi, amafoni, njll - xhuma ku-Wi-Fi ngendlela efanayo: thola inethiwekhi, chofoza ukuxhuma, faka iphasiwedi futhi usebenzise ...

Kulesi sigaba sezilungiselelo, kufanele uxhumeke ku-intanethi kanye nekhompyutheni ne-laptop, mhlawumbe amanye amadivayisi kakade. Manje sizozama ukuhlela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha yendawo phakathi kwabo: eqinisweni, kungani uma idivayisi eyodwa ilandwa amanye amafayela, kungani ulande enye kusuka ku-inthanethi? Uma ungasebenza nawo wonke amafayela kunethiwekhi yendawo ngesikhathi esifanayo!

Ngendlela, irekhodi ngokudala iseva ye-DLNA lizobonakala lithakazelisa abaningi: Lena into enjalo evumela ukuthi usebenzise amafayela we-multimedia nazo zonke amadivayisi ngesikhathi sangempela: isibonelo, ubukela i-movie elandwe kukhompyutha ku-TV!

5. Ukusetha inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwe-laptop nekhompyutha

Ukuqala nge-Windows 7 (Vista?), I-Microsoft imise izilungiselelo zayo zokufinyelela kwe-LAN. Uma ku-Windows XP kwakulula kakhulu ukuvula ifolda yokufinyelela - manje kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezingeziwe.

Cabanga ukuthi ungavula kanjani ifolda eyodwa ukuze ufinyelele kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kuzo zonke ezinye amafolda, imfundo izoba efanayo. Ukusebenza okufanayo kuyodingeka kwenziwe kwenye ikhompuyutha exhunywe kwinethiwekhi yendawo uma ufuna noma yiluphi ulwazi olutholakala kulo ukuthi litholakale kwabanye.

Konke okudingeka sikwenze izinyathelo ezintathu.

5.1 Nika wonke amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo iqembu elifanayo elisebenzayo.

Siya kwikhompyutha yami.

Okulandelayo, chofoza noma yikuphi inkinobho efanele bese ukhetha izindawo.

Okulandelayo, pheqa isondo phansi kuze sithole ushintsho kwimingcele yegama lekhompiyutha kanye neqembu lokusebenzela.

Vula ithebhu "igama lekhomputha": phansi kukhona inkinobho "yokushintsha". Push it.

Manje udinga ukungena igama elihlukile lekhompyutha, bese igama lomsebenziokuyinto kuwo wonke ama-computer axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi yendawo kufanele kube okufanayo! Kulesi sibonelo, "WORKGROUP" (iqembu elisebenzayo). Ngendlela, lalela lokho okulotshwe ngokuphelele ezinhlamvu ezinkulu.

Le nqubo kumele yenziwe kuwo wonke ama-PC azoxhunyaniswa kwinethiwekhi.

5.2 Vula ukuhamba kanye nefayela kanye nokwabelana ngephrinta.

5.2.1 Ukufinyelela nokufinyelela okude (kwe-Windows 8)

Le nto iyadingeka kubasebenzisi be-Windows 8. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le sevisi ayisebenzi! Ukuze uyinike amandla, iya ku- "iphaneli yokulawula", thayipha "ukuphatha" kwibha yokusesha, bese uya kule nto kwimenyu. Bheka isithombe ngezansi.

Ekuphathweni, sinesithakazelo kumasevisi. Babalekele.

Ngaphambi kwethu sizovula ifasitela ngenani elikhulu lezinsizakalo ezahlukene. Udinga ukuwahlela ngokulandelana futhi uthole "ukuhamba nokufinyelela okude." Siyivula.

Manje udinga ukushintsha uhlobo lokuqaliswa "kokuqala okuzenzakalelayo", bese ufaka isicelo, bese uchofoza inkinobho "qala". Londoloza bese uphuma.

5.2.2 Ifayela nekwabelana ngephrinta

Buyela ku "iphaneli yokulawula" bese uya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi naku-Inthanethi.

Vula Isikhungo Nokwabelana.

Ekholini lesobunxele, thola futhi uvule "izinketho zokwabelana okuphambili".

Kubalulekile! Manje sidinga ukumaka yonke indawo ngamamaki wokuhlola kanye nemibuthano esinika amandla ifayela kanye nokwabelana ngephrinta, kunika amandla ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi, futhi kukhubaza ukwabelana nokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi! Uma ungenzi lezi zilungiselelo, awukwazi ukwabelana ngamafolda. Lapha kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele, kusukela Ngokuvamile kunamathebhu amathathu, okunye okudingeka ukwenze lawa mabhokisi okuhlola!

Ithebhu 1: eyimfihlo (iphrofayli yamanje)

Ithebhu 2: Isivakashi noma Somphakathi

Ithebhu 3: Yabelana ngamafolda omphakathi. Qaphela! Lapha, phansi kakhulu, ukhetho aluhambanga nobukhulu besithombe-skrini: "ukwabelana ngephasiwedi evikelwe" - khubaza le nketho !!!

Ngemuva kwezilungiselelo ezenziwe, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

5.3 Vula ukufinyelela kumafolda

Manje ungaqhubeka nokulula: unqume ukuthi yimaphi amafolda angavulwa ukuze afinyelele emphakathini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, qalisa umhloli, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma yimaphi amafolda bese uchofoza izindawo. Okulandelayo, iya ku- "ukufinyelela" bese uchofoza inkinobho yokwabelana.

Kufanele sibone iwindi lewashi lefayela. Lapha ukhethe ithebhu "yezihambeli" bese uchofoze inkinobho "engeza". Bese ulondoloze bese uphuma. Njengoba kufanele kube - bheka isithombe ngezansi.

Ngendlela, "ukufunda" kusho imvume yokubuka amafayela kuphela, uma unikeza amalungelo omvakashi "ukufunda nokubhala", izivakashi zingasusa futhi zihlele amafayela. Uma inethiwekhi isetshenziselwa amakhompyutha asekhaya kuphela, ungayiphatha futhi. nonke niyazi eyakho ...

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo zenziwe, uvule ukufinyelela kufolda futhi abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuyibuka futhi bashintshe amafayela (uma ubapha amalungelo anjalo kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini).

Vula umhloli futhi ngakwesokunxele kukholomu, phansi phansi uzobona amakhompyutha enethiwekhi yakho. Uma uchofoza kuzo ngegundane lakho, ungabuka amafolda abasebenzisi abelana ngawo.

Ngendlela, lo msebenzisi usenayo iphrinta engeziwe. Ungathumela ulwazi kuwo kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-laptop noma ithebhulethi kwinethiwekhi. Ikhompyutha kuphela lapho iphrinta ixhunyiwe khona kufanele ivuliwe!

6. Isiphetho

Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwekhompyutha ne-laptop kuyaphelile. Manje ungakhohlwa iminyaka embalwa ukuthi u-router ukhona. Okungenani, le nketho, ebhaliwe ku-athikili - ingikhonze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 (into kuphela, i-OS kuphela iWindows 7). I-router, naphezu kwesivinini esiphezulu (2-3 mb / s), isebenza kahle, futhi ekushiseni ngaphandle kwindiza nakubanda. Icala lihlala libandayo, ukuxhumana akuphuli, i-ping iphansi (ebalulekile kubalandeli bomdlalo ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi).

Yiqiniso, okuningi esihlokweni esisodwa asikwazi ukuchazwa. "Izingibe eziningi", ama-glitches nezimbungulu azizange zithintwe ... Ezinye izikhathi azichazwa ngokugcwele futhi noma kunjalo (ukufunda lesi sihloko okwesithathu) nginquma ukushicilela.

Ngifisa ukuthi wonke umuntu abe nemisindo ye-LAN yasheshayo (futhi ngaphandle kwemizwa) ekhaya!

Inhlanhla!