Ngomzuzu owodwa omuhle, lapho umsebenzisi efaka idivayisi yakhe yokugcina idatha kwisitoreji se-USB, ikhompyutha ingase ingaphenduli nhlobo. Kuze kube yilolu phuzu, konke kwakungcono: uhlelo luzimisele ngokuzenzekelayo isikhala sokugcina futhi lungasebenza ngakho. Kodwa manje konke kuhlukile futhi ikhomphyutha yenqaba ngisho nokukhomba ukuthi ifaka idrayivu ngaphakathi kuyo. Kulesi simo, akufanele ukwesaba, ngoba konke kungalungiswa, into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle, ukuze ungalimazi ngokuphelele i-drive.
Ezimweni eziningi, kusiza ukukhanselwa kabusha kwe-banal. Uma usuhoxisile futhi ubuyisele kabusha umphathi wakho wedatha, kodwa inkinga ayizange iphele, khona-ke umhlahlandlela wethu uzokusiza.
Ikhompyutha ayiboni i-flash drive: okumele ukwenze
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela ku-oda lapho zonke izenzo zizochazwa ngokuqhubekayo. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa indlela ethile ngokwehlukana, lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ngenkathi incazelo yezindlela, sizokwazi ukuhlola zonke izizathu ezenza kungani i-flash drive ingatholakali ngesistimu yokusebenza.
Indlela 1: Hlola idivayisi ngokwalo kanye nekhompyutha
Okokuqala udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Hlola ukuthi ngabe imithombo ngokwazo isebenza yini. Ukwenza lokhu, faka ku-port yase-USB ubone ukuthi ukukhanya kwenkomba kukho kukhanya yini. Kwezinye izimo, umsindo okhethekile uyasetshenziswa futhi. Kunoma yikuphi, uhlobo oluthile lokusabela ku-flash drive kufanele kube.
- Xhuma idrayivu echwebeni le-USB elihlukile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa enye esebenza ngokuqondile (kungaba, isibonelo, isixhumi osisebenzisayo ukuxhuma igundane noma iphrinta).
- Hlola ngokucophelela i-flash drive yakho. Mhlawumbe kunomuthi onotshani noma uthuli okuwuvimbela ukuba ungatholakali ikhompyutha.
Inkinga ngedivayisi
Uma i-drive yakho itholakele (into ivutha noma kukhona umsindo ohlukile), kodwa ke akukho lutho olwenzekayo, khona-ke inkinga isemaphandleni noma kukhompyutha uqobo. Kodwa uma uxhumano lungenalo ukusabela kusuka ku-drive ngokwayo, khona-ke inkinga ikuyo.
Ukuze ubone lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukuxhuma kwenye ixhuma. Okokuqala, uhlanze ngokucophelela othulini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashi nekotini ngotshwala. Vumela idivayisi ukuthi isomile bese isisebenzisa futhi.
Inkinga ayizange idlule? Khona-ke lesi sithiyo singase sibe kudivayisi ngokwalo, noma kunalokho, koxhumana nabo. Kulesi simo, kungathiwa ukulungiswa, kodwa inqubo yokutakula ngokuqinisekile iyobiza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthenga i-flash drive entsha kunokukhokha ukulungiswa komdala.
Inkinga ngamachweba
Uma i-drive inehlobo oluthile lokusabela ekuxhumeni, kodwa ikhompyutha ngokwayo ayiphenduli nhlobo, inkinga ikhona kumachwebeni e-USB. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, yenza lokhu:
- Zama ukukuxhuma kwenye ikhompyutha (elula kakhulu uma une-PC ne-laptop).
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulawula i-disk kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukwenza lokhu, ngesikhathi esifanayo cindezela izinkinobho zekhibhodi. "Win" futhi "R"ukuqalisa iwindi lokusebenzisa uhlelo. Faka umyalo "diskmgmt.msc". Chofoza "Faka". Lapho ithuluzi esiyidingayo liqala, zama ukususa nokuvuselela i-flash drive yakho. Uma kungekho ukusabela ekulawuleni i-disk, khona-ke inkinga impela emachwebeni. Kodwa uma kukhona ukusabela, konke kulula kakhulu. Bese usebenzisa inkinga 2-7 yalesi siqondiso ukuxazulula inkinga.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi inkinga ikhona emachwebeni, yenza lokhu:
- Vula isembozo seyunithi yesistimu ye-PC noma uhlanganise i-laptop. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula kusuka kumachwebeni e-USB lixhunyiwe noma kuphi. Uma kungenjalo, xhuma ku-motherboard. Ngisho noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-motherboard ukusebenza namachweba. Ukunquma ukuthi yini futhi kuphi ukuxhuma kulula. Kusuka emachwebeni angaphakathi kwekhompiyutha kuza ikhebula elilodwa kuphela, ngoba liwuxhumano olulodwa kuphela ku "motherboard".
- Hlola ukuthi amarekhodi esiwadingayo axhunyiwe ku-BIOS (noma i-UEFI). Ngokuqondene ne-BIOS, kuzomele ungene kuwo bese uthola khona into ehlobene ne-USB, ezimweni eziningi izobizwa ngokuthi "Ukucushwa kwe-USB". Chofoza kuso. Ewindini elilandelayo, hlola ukuthi eduze kwayo yonke imingcele kwakuyilokho okubhalwe phansi "Inikwe amandla" (uma kungenzeka). Sinesithakazelo kakhulu kupharamitha "Umlawuli we-USB". Uma kungenjalo, setha isimo "Inikwe amandla"okungukuthi "Inikwe amandla". Kungenzeka, ngenxa yehlobo oluthile lokuhluleka, uhlelo lukhubaze amachweba.
Kungenzeka ukuthi emva kwalezi zenzo i-flash drive izoqala ukuvela kukhompyutha, okungenani kuthebhu yokuphatha i-disk. Uma lo myalelo awuzange usize futhi abezindaba bengasakwazi ukufunda, thintana nomchwepheshe futhi ube nekhompiyutha ehlinzekwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ukuhluleka okuphelele kwamapayipi futhi kuyoba ngcono ukumane ubeke esikhundleni sabo. Okubi kakhulu, uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ebhodini le-motherboard. Kodwa konke lokhu kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.
Indlela 2: Sebenzisa i-Windows USB Troubleshooter
Ngakho-ke, ngama-USB amathrekhi, konke kulungile, i-flash drive inehlobo oluthile lokusabela ekuxhumaneni kwikhompyutha, futhi ibonakala ithuluzi lokuphatha disk njengedivayisi engaziwa. Kodwa-ke akukho lutho olwenzekayo futhi amafayela, ngokulandelana, angeke abukwe. Kulokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuxazulula izinkinga kusuka ku-Windows. Mhlawumbe, uhlelo luzokwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi iyiphi inkinga nokuthi ikuxazulula kanjani.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Landa lolu hlelo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft. Qalisa, chofoza "Okulandelayo"ukuqhuba ithuluzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlala nje ukubuka ukuthi i-utility iyithola kanjani futhi ilungisa amaphutha. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinkinga ezingalungiswa, kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, uzobona ukuthi yini evimbela ikhompyutha ukuthi ingaboni i-flash flash drive.
- Umphumela uzoboniswa isithombe esinjalo, njengesithombeni ngezansi. Uma isithiyo sitholwa, sizobhalwa ngokuphambene naso. Kulokhu, mane uchofoze inkinga bese ulandela imiyalelo yethuluzi. Futhi uma kungekho inkinga, kuzoshiwo lokho "into engekho".
- Ngisho noma kungatholakali izinkinga, zama ukususa imidiya yakho kukhompyutheni bese uyibuyisela kabusha. Kwezinye izimo, le nkinga iyasiza.
Ngeshwa, akuyona njalo lolu hlelo olukuvumela ukuba ulungise amaphutha. Ngakho-ke, uma konke okuhlulekayo, yenza okulandelayo ngesandla.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive kusuka ku-Mac OS
Indlela 3: Ukuvuselela Abashayeli
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lesi senzo: nge-Windows Device Manager kanye nangesofthiwe eyengeziwe. Ukusebenzisa owokuqala, yenza okulandelayo:
- Emenyu "Qala" (noma imenyu "Windows" kuye ngokuthi yi-OS version) evuliwe "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi uthole lapho "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa usesho. Vula it.
- Nweba isigaba "Amanye amadivayisi". Lapho uzobona idivayisi engaziwa noma idivaysi egama le-flash drive yakho. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi esigabeni "Abalawuli be-USB" kuzoba okungaziwa noma "Idivayisi yesitoreji ...".
- Chofoza kuso nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese ukhetha into "Buyekeza abashayeli ...". Khetha okukhethwa kukho "Usesho oluzenzakalelayo ..." futhi ulandele imiyalelo ye-wizard.
- Uma lokhu kungakusizi, phinda izinyathelo 1 no-2 zalolu hlu. Chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha. "Susa".
- Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho yesitoreji esikhiphekayo isebenza. Kungase kube ngokwanele ukuyigijima.
Okulandelayo, khetha imenyu "Isenzo" phezulu kwefasitela elivulekile bese uchofoza inketho "Buyekeza ukulungiswa kwe-hardware". - Landela imiyalo ye-wizard.
Indlela 4: Hlola i-flash drive nekhompyutheni yegciwane
Le ndlela ifanele kulawo maqiniso lapho i-drive inqunywa ikhompyutha, kodwa ayivuli. Kunalokho, kwenzeka iphutha. Isibonelo, kungabhalwa "Ukufinyelela kunqatshelwe" noma into enjalo. Futhi, ophetheyo angavula, kepha ngeke kube khona amafayela kuwo. Uma kungenjalo icala lakho, vele uhlole ikhompyutha yakho kumagciwane futhi, uma kungatholakali lutho, weqa le ndlela bese uqhubeka olandelayo.
Sebenzisa i-antivirus yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho amagciwane kukhompyutha. Uma unesimiso se-anti-virus obuthakathaka, sebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ukususa amagciwane. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu i-Kaspersky Virus Removal Tool. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi akukho gciwane elitholakalayo, yenza lokhu:
- Vula imenyu "Qala" futhi usebenzisa usesho, thola usizo olubizwa ngokuthi "Bonisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda" (Lo mbuzo ofuna ukufaka ebhokisini lokusesha). Vula it.
- Ewindini evula, iya kuthebhu "Buka" phezulu. Hlanganisa into "Fihla amafayela wesistimu avikelwe"uma ikhona lapho, bese uyibeka eduze kokubhalwe phansi "Bonisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda futhi ushayela". Chofoza "Faka isicelo"ke "Kulungile" phansi kwefasitela evulekile.
- Vula i-flash drive yakho. Mhlawumbe ngaphakathi uzobona ifayela elibizwa "Autorun.inf". Susa it.
- Susa futhi uvuselele idrayivu yakho. Emva kwalokho, konke kufanele kusebenze kahle.
Indlela 5: Shintsha igama lezindaba ezikhishwayo ohlelweni
Kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele ukungqubuzana ngenxa yamagama ama-disks amaningana ohlelweni. Uma kulula, kusho ukuthi isistimu isivele ine disk negama ngaphansi kwe-USB-drive yakho. Noma kunjalo, izobe isenqunywa ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwediski. Indlela yokuyiqhuba, sibheke ngenhla, ngendlela yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, vula ithuluzi lokuphatha disk bese wenze izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Kudivayisi ekhishwayo, chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane (lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ebhodini ngenhla nakwephaneli ngezansi). Khetha into "Shintsha incwadi yokushayela ..." kwimenyu yehla.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza "Shintsha ...". Emva kwalokhu enye ivula, hlola ibhokisi kuyo "Yenza incwadi yokushayela ...", kancane ngakwesokudla ukhethe igama elisha bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Susa bese ufaka i-USB flash drive kukhompyutha. Manje kufanele kunqunywe ngaphansi kwencwadi entsha.
Indlela 6: Fometha isikhala sokugcina
Kwezinye izimo, uma uzama ukuvula idrayivu, isixwayiso sibonakala ukuthi i-disk kufanele ifomathiwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Khona-ke kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Vele uchofoze inkinobho "Fometha idesksi"ukuqala inqubo yokusula yonke idatha.
Ngisho noma lesi sixwayiso esingenhla singabonakali, kusengcono ukufometha i-flash flash drive.
- Ngalokhu ku "Ikhompyutha" chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso (okufanayo kungenziwa ithuluzi lokulawula disk) bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo". Emenyu yokudonsela phansi, chofoza "Ukufometha".
- Ensimini "Ifayela Lefayela" Qinisekisa ukufaka okufanayo okusetshenziselwa kukhompyutha yakho. Thepha ibhokisi "Ngokushesha ..." ku-block "Ukufometha Izindlela". Khona-ke ungagcina wonke amafayela. Cindezela inkinobho "Qala".
- Awuzange usize? Bese wenza okufanayo, kodwa ungahlolisisi "Ngokushesha ...".
Ukuhlola uhlelo lwefayela ku "Ikhompyutha"chofoza ngakwesokudla kwidiski enzima.
Ewindini evula, iya kuthebhu "Jikelele" futhi unake ukubhaliswa "Ifayela Lefayela". Kubalulekile ukuthi i-flash drive ifakwe esimisweni esifanayo.
Uma kungabonakali lutho ku-drive, noma kunjalo, kusele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okutakula.
Indlela yesi-7: Buyisela idrayivu yakho
Ungenza lo msebenzi usebenzisa ithuluzi elijwayelekile leWindows. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ku-disk oyifunayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha ohlwini lokudonsa "Izakhiwo".
- Ewindini evula, iya kuthebhu "Isevisi". Chofoza inkinobho "Yenza ukuqinisekiswa".
- Thepha amabhokisi okuhlola "Lungisa amaphutha ngokuzenzakalela" futhi "Hlola futhi ulungise imikhakha emibi". Cindezela inkinobho "Gijima".
- Landela izinyathelo kwi-wizard yokutakula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokubuyiswa kwemikhiqizo yezindaba esusiwe njenge-Transcend, i-Kingston, i-Silicon Power, i-SanDisk, i-Verbatim ne-A-Data. Ngokuqondene namadivayisi avela kwabanye abakhiqizi, besebenzisa imiyalo yase-Kingston yokulungisa, qaphela indlela 5. Ichaza indlela yokusebenzisa isevisi yeFlash yesayithi le-flashboot. Ikuvumela ukuba uthole izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokushayela izinkampani eziningana.
Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani ukuvikelwa kokubhala kusuka ku-flash drive
