I-VirtualBox ayiboni amadivayisi we-USB

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Debian lungenye yezabelo zokuqala ezisekelwe ku-Linux kernel. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokufaka kubasebenzisi abaningi abaye banquma ukuzijwayeza ngalesi simiso kungase kubonakale kunzima. Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga phakathi kwalo, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele imiyalo ezohlinzekwa kulesi sihloko.

Bheka futhi: Ukusabalalisa okudumile kwe-Linux

Faka i-Debian 9

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka i-Debian 9 ngokuqondile, kufanelekile ukwenza amanye amalungiselelo. Okokuqala, hlola izidingo zesistimu zalesi simiso sokusebenza. Nakuba akudingeki ngokwemishini yamakhompiyutha, ukuze ugweme ukungalingani, kufanelekile ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, lapho konke kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Hlela futhi i-4GB flash drive, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo ngeke ukwazi ukufaka i-OS kwikhompyutha.

Bheka futhi: Ukuthuthukisa i-Debian 8 kuya kwinguqulo 9

Isinyathelo 1: Landa ukusatshalaliswa

Ukulanda i-Debian 9 kuyadingeka kuphela kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ugweme ukuthelela ikhompyutha yakho ngegciwane kanye namaphutha obucayi uma usebenzisa i-OS esivele efakwe.

Landa i-Debian 9 OS yamuva kusuka kusiza esisemthethweni.

  1. Iya kukhasi lokulanda le-OS yesithombe kusixhumanisi ngenhla.
  2. Chofoza kusixhumanisi "Izithombe ezisemthethweni ze-Stable Release CD / DVD".

  3. Kusukela ohlwini lwezithombe ze-CD, khetha inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza evumelana nawe.

    Qaphela: kumakhompyutha anamaprosesa angu-64-bit, landela isixhumanisi "amd64", ene-32-bit - "i386".

  4. Ekhasini elilandelayo, pheqa phansi bese uchofoza isixhumanisi nesandiso I-ISO.

Lokhu kuzoqala ukulanda isithombe se-Distribution Debian 9. Ngemva kokuphothulwa, qhubekela esiteji esilandelayo kule miyalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sula isithombe kumidiya

Njengoba unesithombe esilandiwe kukhompyutha yakho, udinga ukudala idrayivu ye-flash bootable nge-USB ukuze uqale ikhompyutha nayo. Inqubo yendalo yayo ingabangela ubunzima obuningi kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ubheke imiyalelo kwiwebsite yethu.

Funda kabanzi: Sula isithombe se-OS ku-USB flash drive

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive

Ngemuva kokuthi ube ne-flash drive ne-Debian 9 image eqoshiwe kuso, udinga ukuyifaka esangweni lekhomputha bese uqala kuyo. Ukwenza lokhu, faka i-BIOS wenze ezinye izilungiselelo. Ngeshwa, imiyalelo yendawo yonke, kodwa kwiwebsite yethu ungathola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ilungiselela i-BIOS ukuthi isebenze ukusuka ku-flash drive
Thola inguqulo ye-BIOS

Isinyathelo 4: Qala ukufakwa

Ukufakwa kwe-Debian 9 kuqala kusukela kwimenyu esemqoka yesithombe sokufaka, lapho kudingeka khona ngokushesha ukuchofoza entweni "Ukufaka kwezithombe".

Ngemuva kwalokhu kulandela uhlelo lwekusasa ngokwayo, kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Khetha ulimi lwe-installer. Kulolu hlu, thola ulimi lwakho bese uchofoza "Qhubekani". Lesi sihloko sizokhetha ulimi lwesiRussia, wenza ngokuqonda kwakho.

  2. Faka indawo yakho. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, unikezwa ukukhetha kusuka kwelinye izwe noma ngaphezulu (kuye ngokuthi ulimi olukhethiwe ngaphambili). Uma into edingekayo ingekho ohlwini, chofoza ku-into. "enye" bese ukhetha ohlwini, bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

  3. Chaza isakhiwo sekhibhodi. Kusukela kuhlu, khetha ulimi oluzohambisana nalo oluzenzakalelayo, bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

  4. Khetha ukushisa, emva kokucindezela, ulimi oluthile luzoshintsha. Konke kuxhomeke ekuthandweni kwakho - yiziphi izihluthulelo ezilula kakhulu ukuthi uzisebenzise, ​​futhi ukhethe lezo.

  5. Lindela inqubo yokulanda nokufaka izingxenye zesistimu eyengeziwe. Ungalandela inqubekela phambili ngokubheka inkomba ehambelana nayo.

  6. Faka igama lekhompyutha yakho. Uma uzosebenzisa i-PC yakho ekhaya, khetha noma yiliphi igama bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Qhubekani".

  7. Faka igama lesizinda. Ungamane uweqe lo msebenzi ngokucindezela inkinobho. "Qhubekani"uma ikhompyutha izosetshenziswa ekhaya.

  8. Faka iphasiwedi engaphezulu, bese uyiqinisekisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iphasiwedi ingase ibe nomlingiswa owodwa kuphela, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa eyodwa eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze abantu abangagunyaziwe bakwazi ukuxhumana nezici zakho zesistimu. Ngemva kokufaka ucingo "Qhubekani".

    Okubalulekile: ungashiyi amasimu engenalutho, ngaphandle kwalokho wena ngokwakho ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngezingxenye zesistimu ezidinga amalungelo omqaphi.

  9. Faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi.

  10. Faka igama le-akhawunti yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyayikhumbula, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kuyoba njengengena ngemvume ukungena ezakhiweni zesistimu ezidinga amalungelo e-superuser.

  11. Faka iphasiwedi yesistimu bese uyiqinisekisa, bese uchofoza "Qhubekani". Kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ideskithophu.

  12. Hlola indawo yesikhathi.

Emva kwalokhu, ukulungiswa okuyinhloko kwesistimu yesikhathi esizayo kungabhekwa njengokuphelele. Umfakisicelo uzolayisha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa i-disk futhi alubonise esikrinini.

Okulandelayo ukusebenza ngokuqondile ne-disk kanye nokuhlukanisa kwayo, okudinga ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukuhlelwa kweDisk

Uhlelo lokumaka amadiski uzokwaziswa ngemenyu okumele ukhethe indlela yokuhlela. Kuzo zonke, ungakhetha ezimbili kuphela: "Sebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-disk" futhi "Incwadi". Kubalulekile ukwenza imininingwane ngayinye ngayinye.

I-disk ukwahlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo

Lolu khetho luphelele kulabo abasebenzisi abangafuni ukuqonda zonke izinkinga ze-disk layout. Kodwa ukhetha le ndlela, uyavuma ukuthi yonke imininingwane ku-disc izosulwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise uma i disk ingenalutho ngokuphelele noma amafayela akhona ayibalulekile kuwe.

Ngakho, ukuze uhlukanise ngokuzenzakalelayo i-disk, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Khetha "Sebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-disk" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

  2. Kusuka kuhlu, khetha i-disk lapho i-OS izofakwa khona. Kulesi simo, kuyedwa kuphela.

  3. Khetha isakhiwo. Ukuzikhethela kuzonikezwa izinketho ezintathu. Zonke izinhlelo zingabonakala ngezinga lokuphepha. Ngakho, ukhetha into "Izigaba ezihlukene / ikhaya, / var kanye / tmp", uzobe ovikelwe kakhulu ekuqotheni ngaphandle. Ngomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe into yesibili ohlwini - "Ukuhlukanisa okuhlukile / ekhaya".

  4. Ngemuva kokubuyekeza uhlu lwezigaba ezidalwe, khetha umugqa "Qedela umaka bese ubhala izinguquko ku-disk" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

Ngemuva kwezinyathelo, uhlelo lokufaka luzoqala, uma seliphelile, ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-Debian 9. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukwahlukanisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-disk akuhambisani nomsebenzisi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukwenze ngesandla.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-disk yombhalo

Ukuhlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-disk kuhle ngoba ungadala zonke izingxenye ozidingayo futhi wenze ngezifiso zonke izidingo zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Ukuba ewindini "Indlela Yokumaketha"khetha irowu "Incwadi" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

  2. Khetha abezindaba lapho uDebian 9 efakwe ohlwini.

  3. Vumelanisa ekudalweni kwetafula lokuhlukanisa ngokubeka ukushintshela "Yebo" futhi ucindezele inkinobho "Qhubekani".

    Qaphela: uma ama-partition adalwe ku-disk noma unesistimu yokusebenza yesibili ifakiwe, leli feshi lizokwehliswa.

Ngemva kokudalwa kwetafula elisha lokuhlukanisa, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ozodala. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemilayezo enemininingwane yemali ngezinga eliphansi lokuphepha, elihle kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ngezansi ungabona izibonelo zezinye izinketho zokumaketha.

  1. Khetha umugqa "Isikhala samahhala" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qhubekani".

  2. Khetha ewindini elisha "Dala isigaba esisha".

  3. Cacisa inani lememori ofuna ukulihlukanisela ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande zesistimu, bese uchofoza "Qhubekani". Kunconywa ukuthi ucacise okungenani u-15 GB.

  4. Khetha okuyisisekelo uhlobo lokuhlukanisa okusha, uma ngaphezu kwe-Debian 9 ngeke ufake ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma kungenjalo, khetha kunengqondo.

  5. Ukuze uthole ukwahlukana kwempande, khetha "Qala" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

  6. Setha izilungiselelo zokuhlukanisa izimpande ngokufanisa nesibonelo esiboniswe ngezansi esithombeni.

  7. Khetha umugqa "Ukusetha ukwahlukanisa sekuphelile" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kudalwe, manje dala ukwahlukaniswa kokushintshaniswa. Kulokhu:

  1. Phinda amaphuzu amabili okuqala emfundo yangaphambilini ukuze uqale ukudala isigaba esisha.
  2. Cacisa inani lememori elilingana nenani le-RAM yakho.
  3. Njengesikhathi sokugcina, thola uhlobo lokuhlukanisa kuye ngokuthi inani elindelwe lezigaba. Uma kukhona okungaphezu kwezine, bese ukhetha "Kuyaqondakala"uma engaphansi - "Primary".
  4. Uma ukhethe uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuhlukanisa, efasiteleni elilandelayo ukhethe umugqa "Ukuphela".
  5. Chofoza kabili inkinobho yesinxele segundane (LMB) "Sebenzisa njenge".

  6. Kusuka ohlwini, khetha "Shintsha iSigaba".

  7. Chofoza kulayini "Ukusetha ukwahlukanisa sekuphelile" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

Izingxenye zempande nezishintshayo zenziwe, zihlala kuphela ukwakha ukwahlukaniswa kwekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela imiyalo engezansi:

  1. Qala ukudala ukwahlukana ngokwabelana ngawo wonke indawo esisele futhi ubeke uhlobo lwayo.
  2. Hlela yonke imingcele ngokusho kwesithombe ngezansi.

  3. Chofoza kabili ku-LMB "Ukusetha ukwahlukanisa sekuphelile".

Manje sonke isikhala samahhala kwidiski yakho eyimfihlo kufanele sinikezwe ukwahlukana. Esikrinini kufanele ubone okuthile okulandelayo:

Esimweni sakho, ubukhulu besigaba ngasinye bungahlukana.

Lokhu kugcwalisa ukuhlelwa kwe disk, ngakho ukhethe umugqa "Qedela umaka bese ubhala izinguquko ku-disk" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

Ngenxa yalokho, uzonikezwa umbiko oningiliziwe kuzo zonke izinguquko ezenziwe. Uma zonke izinto zalo zihambisana nezenzo zangaphambilini, setha ukushintshela "Yebo" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

Okukhethwa kukho okuhlukile kokuhlukanisa disk

Ngenhla kunikezwe imiyalo yokubeka uphawu lokuphepha kwe-disk medium. Ungasebenzisa enye. Manje kuzoba nezinketho ezimbili.

Ukuvikelwa okunamandla (okuphelele kwabaqalayo abafuna nje ukuzijwayeza uhlelo):

  • isahluko # 1 - ukuhlukanisa izimpande (15 GB);
  • Ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba # 2 - shintsha (inani le-RAM).

Isivikelo esikhulu (esifanele kubasebenzisi abahlela ukusebenzisa i-OS njengeseva):

  • isahluko # 1 - ukuhlukanisa izimpande (15 GB);
  • isigaba # 2 - / ibhuthri ngepharamitha ro (20 MB);
  • ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba # 3 - shintsha (inani le-RAM);
  • isigaba # 4 - / tmp nemingcele i-nosuid, nodev futhi i-noexec (1-2 GB);
  • isigaba # 5 - / val / log ngepharamitha i-noexec (500 MB);
  • isigaba # 6 - / ekhaya nemingcele i-noexec futhi nodev (isikhala esisele).

Njengoba ubona, esimweni sesibili, udinga ukwakha izingxenye eziningi, kodwa emva kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, uzoqiniseka ukuthi akekho ongangena ngaphakathi.

Isinyathelo 6: Qedela ukufakwa

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqedela imfundo yangaphambilini, ukufakwa kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo zeDebian 9 kuqala. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi eside.

Ngemuva kokuthi igcwaliswe, kuzodingeka usethe imingcele embalwa ukuze ugcwalise ukufakwa okugcwele kwesistimu yokusebenza.

  1. Ewindini lokuqala yezilungiselelo zamenenja yephakheji, khetha "Yebo", uma une disk eyengeziwe ngezingxenye zesistimu, ngaphandle kwalokho chofoza "Cha" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qhubekani".

  2. Khetha izwe lapho isibuko se-archive yesistimu sitholakala khona. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulandwa okusheshayo kwezingxenye zesistimu zesistimu nesofthiwe.

  3. Khetha isibuko se-Debian 9 archive. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kungaba "ftp.ru.debian.org".

    Qaphela: uma ukhethe izwe elihlukile yokuhlala ewindini langaphambilini, esikhundleni sokuthi "ru" ekhelini lesibuko, enye ikhodi yesifunda izoboniswa.

  4. Cindezela inkinobho "Qhubekani", uma ungasebenzisi isiphakeli se-proxy, ngaphandle kwalokho ukhombise ikheli layo endaweni efanele yokufaka.

  5. Lindela inqubo yokulanda nokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe nezinsimbi zesistimu.

  6. Phendula umbuzo ukuthi ufuna uhlelo luthumele izibalo ezingaziwa kubathuthukisi bokusabalalisa mayelana namaphakheji asetshenziswe njalo ngesonto.

  7. Khetha ohlwini olusendaweni yedeskithophu ofuna ukuyibona ohlelweni lwakho, nesofthiwe eyengeziwe. Ngemva kokukhetha, cindezela "Qhubekani".

  8. Linda kuze kube yilapho izingxenye ezikhethiwe ewindini langaphambilini zilandwa futhi zifakiwe.

    Qaphela: inqubo yokuqedela umsebenzi ingaba yinde isikhathi eside - konke kuxhomeke ngesivinini se-intanethi kanye namandla okucubungula.

  9. Nikeza imvume yokufaka i-GRUB kumrekhodi we-boot master ngokukhetha "Yebo" nokuchofoza "Qhubekani".

  10. Kusuka ohlwini, khetha idrayivu lapho i-bootloader ye-GRUB izotholakala khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi itholakale ku-disk efanayo lapho isistimu yokusebenza efakwe khona.

  11. Cindezela inkinobho "Qhubekani"ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-Debian 9 esanda kufakwa.

Njengoba ungabona, kulokhu ukufakwa kwesistimu kuqediwe. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-PC, uzosuswa kumenyu ye-bootloader ye-GRUB, lapho kudingeka khona ukhethe i-OS bese uchofoza Ngena.

Isiphetho

Ngemuva kokuthi wenze zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla, uzogcina ideskithophu ye-Debian 9. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ubuyekeze zonke izinto kumhlahlandlela wokufaka futhi uma kunokungahambisani nezenzo zakho, zama ukuqala kabusha ukufakwa kwe-OS ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo.

Okuthunyelwe Popular

https://termotools.com zu.termotools.com © I-Virtualbox 2024