Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi we-BIOS nayo yonke ikhompyutha ingahle imisiwe ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile. Ukuze uphinde usebenze wonke uhlelo, uzodinga ukusetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo kuzilungiselelo zefektri. Ngenhlanhla, kunoma imuphi umshini, lesi sici sinikwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma kunjalo, izindlela zokusetha kabusha zingase zihluka.

Izizathu zokusetha kabusha

Ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzisi be-PC abanobuchwepheshe bangabuyisa izilungiselelo ze-BIOS esimweni esamukelekayo ngaphandle kokusetha kabusha ngokuphelele. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kusadingeka wenze kabusha ngokugcwele, isibonelo, kulezi zimo:

• Ukhohliwe iphasiwedi kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kanye / noma i-BIOS. Uma kokuqala konke kungalungiswa ngokubuyisela uhlelo noma ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile zokubuyisela kabusha / ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, bese okwesibili uzodingeka ulungise kabusha okuphelele kwazo zonke izilungiselelo;
• Uma ngabe i-BIOS noma i-OS ayilayishi noma ilayishe ngokungalungile. Kungenzeka ukuthi le nkinga izoba ngaphezulu kunezilungiselelo ezingalungile, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama ukusetha kabusha;
• Kuncike ekutheni wenze izilungiselelo ezingalungile ku-BIOS futhi awukwazi ukubuyela kwabakudala.

Indlela 1: Usizo olukhethekile

Uma unenguqulo engu-32-bit ye-Windows efakwe, ungasebenzisa usizo olukhethekile olwakhiwe olwenzelwe ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Nokho, lokhu kunikezwa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luqala futhi lugijima ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Sebenzisa le miyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukuze uvule Umbuso, sebenzisa nje umugqa Qalisa. Mbize ngenhlanganisela eyinhloko Win + R. Bhala ukubhalaukuhlukumeza.
2. Manje, ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi umyalo ongena kuwo olandelayo, thola kabanzi mayelana nomthuthukisi we-BIOS yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu Qalisa bese ufaka umyalo laphoMsinfofo32. Lokhu kuzovula iwindi ngolwazi lwesistimu. Khetha kwimenyu yesokunxele efasiteleni "Ulwazi lweSistimu" futhi ewindini elikhulu thola "Inguqulo ye-BIOS". Ngokuphambene nalento kufanele ibhalwe igama lonjiniyela.



3. Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, kuzodingeka ufake imiyalo ehlukile.
   Ku-BIOS kusuka ku-AMI no-AWARD, umyalo ubukeka kanje:O 70 17(hamba kwenye umugqa nge-Enter)O 73 17(ukuguqulwa futhi)Q.

   Ku-Phoenix, umyalo ubheka kancane kancane:O 70 ff(hamba kwenye umugqa nge-Enter)O 71 ff(ukuguqulwa futhi)Q.



4. Ngemva kokufaka umugqa wokugcina, zonke izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zihlelwa kabusha kuzilungiselelo zefektri. Ungahlola ukuthi ngabe usethe kabusha noma cha ngokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha nokungena ku-BIOS.

Le ndlela ifanele kuphela izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit ze-Windows, ngaphandle kwalokho, ayizinzile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile.

Indlela 2: Ibhethri ye-CMOS

Leli bhethri litholakala cishe kuwo wonke amabhodi wamamanje anamuhla. Ngosizo lwawo, zonke izinguquko zigcinwa ku-BIOS. Siyabonga, izilungiselelo azihlezi kabusha uma uvala ikhompyutha. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola isikhashana, izosetha kabusha izilungiselelo ezilungiselelweni zefektri.

Abanye abasebenzisi bangase bangakwazi ukuthola ibhethri ngenxa yezici zebhodi le-motherboard, kulokhu, kuzomele ufune ezinye izindlela.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo sokuxosha ibhethri ye-CMOS:

1. Khubaza ikhompyutha kusuka kokunikezwa amandla ngaphambi kokuhlakaza uhlelo lwesistimu. Uma usebenza ne-laptop, kuzomele udinga ibhethri enkulu.
2. Manje cwenga icala. Iyunithi yesistimu ingafakwa ngendlela yokuthi ingaba nokufinyelela okungavinjelwe ebhodini le-motherboard. Futhi, uma kukhona uthuli oluningi ngaphakathi, kuzodingeka lisuswe, ngoba uthuli alukwazi ukwenza kube nzima ukuthola nokukhipha ibhethri, kodwa uma ibhethri ingena esixhumi, ingaphazamisa ukusebenza komshini.
3. Thola ibhethri ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi i-pancake encane yesiliva. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nesichazo esihambisanayo.



4. Manje ngobumnene udonsa ibhethri ngaphandle kwe-slot. Ungakudonsa ngezandla zakho, into esemqoka ukukwenza ngendlela yokuthi akukho lutho olonakalisiwe.



5. Ibhethri ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10. Kudingeka ukuthi ibhalwe phezulu, njengoba yayimi ngaphambili. Ngemuva kokuthi ungakwazi ukuqoqa ngokugcwele ikhompyutha bese uzama ukuyivula.

Isifundo: Indlela yokukhipha ibhetri ye-CMOS

Indlela 3: I-Jumper ekhethekile

Le jumper (jumper) nayo ivame ukutholakala kuma-motherboards ahlukahlukene. Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS usebenzisa i-jumper, sebenzisa le miyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Nqamula ikhompyutha ekunikezeni amandla. I-laptops nayo isusa ibhethri.
2. Vula i-unit system, uma kunesidingo, yibeke ukuze kube lula ukuthi usebenze ngokuqukethwe kwayo.
3. Thola i-jumper ku-motherboard. Kubonakala sengathi ukuxhumana okuthathu kusuka epulasitiki epulasitiki. Ambili kulaba abathathu avaliwe nge-jumper ekhethekile.



4. Udinga ukuhlela kabusha le jumper ukuze oxhumana naye ovulekile angaphansi kwalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uxhumano oluphambene luvuleka.
5. Bamba i-jumper kule ndawo isikhathi esithile, bese ubuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala.
6. Manje ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-computer futhi uyivule.

Kumele ucabangele ukuthi inani loxhumana nabo kwamanye amabhodi wamamama lingashintsha. Isibonelo, zikhona amasampuli, lapho kunokuba oxhumana nabo abangu-3 kunamalungu amabili noma amaningi angama-6, kodwa lokhu okungafani nemithetho. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ubophe othintana nabo nge-jumper ekhethekile ukuze oxhumana nabo oyedwa noma abaningi bahlale bevulekile. Ukwenza kube lula ukuthola labo okudingayo, bheka lezi zisignesha ezilandelayo eceleni kwazo: "CLRTC" noma "CCMOST".

Indlela 4: inkinobho ebhodini le-motherboard

Kwamanye amabhodi wamamanje anamuhla kunenkinobho ekhethekile yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefektri. Kuye ngebhodi le-motherboard kanye nezici zeyunithi yesistimu, inkinobho efunayo ingatholakala endaweni kokubili ngaphandle kweyunithi yesistimu nangaphakathi kwayo.

Le nkinobho ingamakwa "clr CMOS". Kungabuye kuboniswe nje ngokubomvu. Kuyunithi yesistimu, le nkinobho kuyodingeka isesha kusukela ngemuva, lapho izici ezihlukahlukene kuxhunyiwe (ukuqapha, ikhibhodi, njll). Ngemuva kokuchofoza kukho, izilungiselelo zizobekwa kabusha.

Indlela 5: sebenzisa i-BIOS ngokwayo

Uma ungangena ngemvume ku-BIOS, ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo kungenziwa nayo. Lokhu kulungile, ngoba akudingekile ukuvula i-unit unit / icala le-laptop futhi wenze ukusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwalo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nakulolu cala, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokuqhubekisela phambili isimo.

Inqubo yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ingahluka kancane kulokho echazwe emiyalweni, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-BIOS nokucushwa kwikhompyutha. Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanje:

1. Faka i-BIOS. Kuye ngesibonelo se-motherboard, inguqulo kanye nomthuthukisi, kungaba izihluthulelo F2 kuze kube F12inhlanganisela eyinhloko Fn + F2-12 (etholakala kuma-laptops) noma Susa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucindezele izinkinobho ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuvula i-OS. Isikrini singabhalwa, yisiphi isihluthulelo odinga ukucindezela ukungena kwi-BIOS.
2. Ngokushesha ngemva kokungena kwi-BIOS, udinga ukuthola into "Layisha ukuhlelwa kwe-setup"okuyinto enesibopho sokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo esimweni sefektri. Ngokuvamile, le nto itholakala kusigaba "Phuma"okusemenyu ephezulu. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi i-BIOS ngokwayo, amagama nezindawo zezinto zingase zihluke kancane.
3. Uma usuthole le nto, udinga ukuyikhetha bese uchofoza. Ngena. Khona-ke uzocelwa ukuba uqinisekise ukungathí sina kwenhloso. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza noma Ngenanoma Y (kuncike kunguqulo).



4. Manje udinga ukuphuma ku-BIOS. Londoloza izinguquko zikhethwayo.

Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, hlola kabili uma ukusetha kabusha kukusizile. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kungase kusho ukuthi wena wenze okungalungile, noma inkinga ikhona kwenye indawo.

Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS esimweni sefektri akunzima, ngisho nabasebenzisi be-PC abangekho kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma unquma ngakho, kunconywa ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela, ngoba kusekhona ingozi yokulimaza ikhompyutha.