Enye yeziphambeko umsebenzisi we-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7 angase ahlangane lapho exhuma idivayisi entsha (ikhadi levidiyo, ikhadi le-network kanye ne-Wi-Fi adaptha, idivaysi ye-USB nabanye), futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwimishini ekhona umyalezo othi Azikho izinsiza ezingenayo zokwenza umsebenzi wale divayisi (ikhodi 12).
Leli bhukwana lichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lungalungisa kanjani iphutha "Ayikho imithombo eyanele yemithombo yokusebenza yale divayisi" ngekhodi 12 kumphathi wedivayisi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezifanelekile kumsebenzisi we-novice.
Izindlela ezilula zokulungisa ikhodi yephutha 12 kumphathi wedivayisi
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi (ezichazwe kamuva emibhalweni), ngincoma izindlela ezilula (uma ungazami okwamanje) ezingasiza.
Ukuze ulungise iphutha "Ayikho imithombo eyanele yamahhala yokusebenza kwale divayisi" kuqala zama lokhu okulandelayo.
- Uma lokhu kungakenziwa okwamanje, ngesandla bese ulayisha wonke amashayeli okuqala we-chipboard ye-motherboard, abalawuli bayo, kanye nabashayeli bedivayisi ngokwayo kusuka kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi.
- Uma sikhuluma ngedivaysi ye-USB: zama ukuyixhuma hhayi kwiphaneli langaphambili lekhomputha (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona kakade kuxhunywe kuyo) hhayi kwi-hub ye-USB, kodwa komunye wabaxhuma ephaneli elingemuva lekhompyutha. Uma sikhuluma nge laptop - kusixhumi ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ungahlola futhi uxhumano nge-USB 2.0 ne-USB 3 ngokuhlukile.
- Uma inkinga kwenzeka uma uxhuma ikhadi levidiyo, inethiwekhi noma ikhadi elizwakalayo, i-adapter yangaphakathi ye-Wi-Fi, futhi ebhodini le-motherboard kunezixhumi ezengeziwe ezifanelekayo, zama ukuxhuma kubo (uma uxhuma kabusha, ungakhohlwa ukuqeda ngokuphelele ikhompiyutha).
- Esikhathini lapho iphutha livele ngensimbi yokusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenza nganoma iyiphi into, zama ukususa le divayisi kumphathi wedivayisi, bese kwimenyu ukhethe "Isenzo" - "Buyekeza ukulungiswa kwehadiwe" bese ulinda kuze kusetshenziswe idivayisi.
- Kuphela nge-Windows 10 no-8. Uma ngabe kwenzeka iphutha kwimishini ekhona uma uvula (emva kokuthi "uvale") ikhompyutha noma i-laptop futhi ilahleka uma "uqale kabusha", zama ukukhubaza isici esithi "Quick Start".
- Esikhathini lapho usanda kuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho ngothuli, kanye nokufinyelela ngengozi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwecala noma ukushaqeka, qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi enenkinga ixhunyiwe kahle (kungenzeka, nqamula futhi uxhumane kabusha, ungakhohlwa ukuvala amandla ngaphambili).
Ngokwehlukana, ngizokhuluma ngenye yezinkinga ezingavamile, kodwa zamuva ezitholwe amaphutha - ezinye, ngenhloso eyaziwayo, zithenga futhi zixhumane amakhadi wevidiyo kubhodi labazali babo (MP) ngenani lezixhumi ezikhona ze-PCI-E bese ubhekana neqiniso lokuthi, isibonelo, kusuka ku-4 Ama-video we--x asebenza ku-2, nabanye abangu-2 bakhombisa ikhodi ye-12.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwePhalam uqobo, into enjengale: uma unamaphutha angu-6 we-PCI-E, ungaxhuma ku-2 NVIDIA amakhadi no-3 kusuka ku-AMD. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuguquka ngezibuyekezo ze-BIOS, kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, uma uhlangabezana nesiphambeko esibucayi kulo mongo, funda kuqala ibhukwana noma uxhumane nensizakalo yokusekela komkhiqizi we-motherboard.
Izindlela ezengeziwe zokulungisa iphutha. Izinsiza ezingenasikhala zamahhala zokusebenza kwaleli divayisi ku-Windows.
Siyaqhubeka nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo, ezinzima zokulungisa, okungenzeka ziholele ekutheni isimo senzeke uma kwenzeka izenzo ezingalungile (ngakho-ke zisebenzise kuphela uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho).
- Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi, faka umyalo
bcdedit / setha u-CONFIGACCESSPOLICY DISALLOWMMCONFIG
bese ucindezela u-Enter. Bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, buyisela inani langaphambilini ngomyalo bcdedit / setha u-CONFIGACCESSPOLICY DEFAULT
- Yiya kumphathi wedivayisi nasemenyu ethi "Buka", khetha "Amadivayisi ngokuxhumeka". Esigabeni esithi "Ikhompiyutha ne-ACPI", ezigatshaneni, thola idivayisi yenkinga bese ususa isilawuli (chofoza ngakwesokudla - susa) lapho ixhunyiwe khona. Isibonelo, ngekhadi levidyo noma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi, lokhu kuvamise omunye we-PCI Express Controller, kumadivayisi we-USB - "I-USB Root Hub" ehambelanayo, njll, izibonelo eziningana zimakwe ngomcibisholo ku-skrini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwimenyu ye-Action, buyekeza ukulungiswa kwe-hardware (uma ususile isilawuli se-USB, esinegundane noma ikhibhodi exhunywe, ingase iqale ukusebenza, vele uyixhume kwisixhumi esithile nehabhu le-USB elihlukile.
- Uma lokhu kungakusizi, zama okufanayo kumphathi wedivayisi ukuthi uvule umbono we "Ukuxhuma Izinsiza" futhi ususe idivayisi ngephutha kusigaba esithi "Ukungqubuzana" kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande zedivayisi (izinga elilodwa eliphakeme) ku "I-O" kanye "nezigaba" Imemori "(ingaholela ekusebenziseni okwesikhashana kwamanye amadivayisi ahlobene). Bese wenze isibuyekezo se-hardware ukumiswa.
- Hlola ukuthi ngabe izibuyekezo ze-BIOS zitholakala yini kubhodi lakho le-motherboard (kufaka phakathi i-laptop) bese uzama ukufaka (bheka indlela yokubuyekeza i-BIOS).
- Zama ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS (khumbula ukuthi kwezinye izimo, uma imingcele evamile ingavumelani nalawo okwamanje, ukusetha kabusha kungaholela ezinkingeni ngokulayisha uhlelo).
Futhi iphuzu lokugcina: kwamanye amabhodi omama ubudala, i-BIOS ingafaka izinketho zokuvumela / ukukhubaza amadivayisi we-PnP noma ukukhethwa kwe-OS - noma ngaphandle kokusekela kwe-PnP (i-Plug-n-Play). Ukusekelwa kufanele kwenziwe amandla.
Uma kungenasizathu salo mbhalo esisize ukuxazulula inkinga, chaza ngokuningiliziwe emibono ngokuqondile ukuthi leli phutha "Akunakwanele yini imithombo yamahhala" eyenzekayo nokuthi yimuphi umshini, mhlawumbe mina noma omunye wabafundi bazokwazi ukusiza.
