I-BIOS ayitholanga izinguquko eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhluka kwayo kokuqala, kodwa ukuze kusetshenziswe i-PC elula, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuthi ubuyekeze le ngxenye eyisisekelo. Kumathtops namakhompiyutha (kufaka nalawo avela ku-HP) inqubo yokubuyekeza ayikho izici ezithile.
Izici zobuchwepheshe
Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kwikhompyutha ephathekayo kusuka ku-HP kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunama-laptops kusuka kwabanye abakhiqizi, ngoba usizo olukhethekile aluklanyelwe ku-BIOS ukuthi, uma iqalwe kusuka ku-flash bootable USB drive, ingaqala inqubo yokuvuselela. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi kuzodingeka aqhube ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile noma ubuyekeze ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile olwenzelwe iWindows.
Ukhetho lwesibili lungcono kakhulu, kepha uma i-OS ingaqali uma uvula i-laptop, kuzodingeka uyilahle. Ngokufanayo, uma kungekho uxhumano kwi-Intanethi noma engazinzile.
Isigaba 1: Ukulungiselela
Lesi sinyathelo sisho ukuthola yonke imininingwane edingekayo kwi-laptop nokulanda amafayela ukuze kubuyekezwe. I-nuance kuphela yukuthi ngaphezu kwemininingwane efana negama eligcwele le-motherboard ye-laptop kanye ne-BIOS yamanje, kudingeka futhi ukwazi inombolo ekhethekile ye-serial eyabelwe umkhiqizo ngamunye we-HP. Ungayithola kumadokhumenti we-laptop yakho.
Uma ulahlekelwe amadokhumenti ekhompyutheni, zama ukuhlola inombolo ngemuva kwecala. Ngokujwayelekile itholakala ngokuphambene nokubhaliswa "Umkhiqizo" futhi / noma "Inombolo yocingo". Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-HP, uma usesha izibuyekezo ze-BIOS, ungasebenzisa ukusikisela lapho ungathola khona inombolo yocingo yedivayisi. Futhi kuma-laptops anamuhla avela kulo mkhiqizi, ungasebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi I-Fn + Esc noma I-Ctrl + Alt + S. Emva kwalokho, ifasitela kufanele ivele ngolwazi oluyisisekelo ngomkhiqizo. Bheka izintambo ngamagama alandelayo. "Inombolo yomkhiqizo", "Umkhiqizo" futhi "Inombolo yocingo".
Izici ezisele zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa kokubili izindlela ezijwayelekile ze-Windows kanye nesofthiwe yangaphandle. Kulesi simo, kuzoba lula ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AIDA64. Ikhokhwa, kodwa kukhona isikhathi sokukhululeka sokubonisa. Isofthiwe inezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yokubuka ulwazi mayelana ne-PC futhi iqhuba ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene komsebenzi wayo. I-interface ilula futhi ihunyushwe ngesiRashiya. Imfundo yalolu hlelo ibukeka kanje:
- Ngemuva kokuqalwa, iwindi elikhulu livuleka, kusuka lapho udinga ukuya khona "Ibhodi lesistimu". Lokhu kungenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuhamba ngakwesokunxele kwewindi.
- Ngokufanayo iya ku "I-BIOS".
- Thola imigqa "I-BIOS yomkhiqizi" futhi "Inguqulo ye-BIOS". Okungafani nabo kuzotholakala ulwazi mayelana nenguqulo yamanje. Kufanele isindiswe, njengoba kungadingeka ukudala ikhophi ephuthumayo, okudingekayo ukuze ibuyele emuva.
- Kusuka lapha ungalanda inguqulo entsha ngokuxhumanisa okuqondile. Itholakala emgqeni "Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-BIOS". Ngosizo lwayo, ungalanda ngempela le nguqulo entsha, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukwenza lokhu, ngoba kunengozi ukulanda inguqulo engafanele yomshini wakho kanye / noma inguqulo engakafaneleki. Kungcono ukulanda konke kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, ngokusekelwe kwidatha etholakala kuhlelo.
- Manje udinga ukwazi igama eligcwele lebhodi lakho le-motherboard. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Ibhodi lesistimu", ngokufana nesinyathelo sesibili, thola umugqa lapho "Ibhodi lesistimu"lapho igama eligcwele lebhodi livame ukulotshwa. Igama layo lingadingeka ukucinga isayithi elisemthethweni.
- Futhi ku-website esemthethweni, i-HP inconywa ukuthola igama eligcwele leprosesa yakho, njengoba kungase kudingeke nalapho kusetshenzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu "CPU" futhi uthole umugqa lapho "CPU # 1". Igama leprosesa eligcwele kufanele libhaliswe lapha. Londoloza endaweni ethile.
Lapho yonke idatha izovela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-HP. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Ewebhusayithi iya ku- "Isofthiwe kanye nabashayeli". Le nto ingenye yamamenyu aphezulu.
- Ewindini lapho uceliwe ukuba ucacise inombolo yomkhiqizo, faka.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lapho ikhompiyutha isebenza khona. Cindezela inkinobho "Thumela". Ngezinye izikhathi isayithi ngokuzenzakalelayo sinquma ukuthi yikuphi i-OS ekhompyutheni, lapho kwenzeka ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.
- Manje uzophinde uqondiswe ekhasini lapho ungalanda khona konke okukhona okubuyekezwa kudivayisi yakho. Uma ungatholi ithebhu noma into "I-BIOS", cishe, inguqulo ye-up-to-date isivele efakwe kukhompyutha futhi okwamanje ukubuyekezwa kwayo akudingeki. Esikhundleni se-version entsha ye-BIOS, okwamanje ifakwe futhi / noma kakade yisikhathi kungase kuvele, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi i-laptop yakho ayidingi ukubuyekezwa.
- Kuncike ekuletheleni inguqulo yakamuva, bese nje ulande ingobo yomlando nayo ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile. Uma ngaphezu kwale nguqulo kukhona okwamanje, bese ulanda njenge-fallback.
Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ukubuyekezwa kwenhlobo ye-BIOS elandwayo ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi negama elifanayo. Kumele kubhalwe ukuthi yiziphi amabhodi womama kanye nama-processor ahambisanayo. Uma uhlu oluhambisanayo luqukethe i-CPU yakho nebhodi le-motherboard, khona-ke ungakwazi ukulanda ngokuphepha.
Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi i-flashing oyikhethayo, ungadinga okulandelayo:
- Imidiya ethintekayo efomelwe kuyo FAT32. Njengomthengisi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-USB flash drive noma iCD / DVD;
- Ifayela elihle lokusetha le-BIOS elizokwenza isibuyekezo kusuka ngaphansi kweWindows.
Isigaba sesi-2: Ukukhanya
Ukuvutha ngendlela ejwayelekile ye-HP kubonakala kuhluke kakhulu kunama-laptops kusuka kwabanye abakhiqizi, ngoba ngokuvamile bane-Umbuso okhethekile ohlangene ne-BIOS, eqala ukubuyekezwa uma ixhunywe kumafayela we-BIOS.
I-HP ayinayo lokhu, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kufanele akhe ukushayela okukhethekile okufaka ukushayela futhi enze ngokuvumelana nemiyalo ejwayelekile. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani, uma ulanda amafayela we-BIOS, isevisi ekhethekile ilandwa nabo abasiza ukulungisa idrayivu ye-USB yokuvuselela.
Isiqondiso esengeziwe sizokuvumela ukuthi udale isithombe esifanele sokubuyekeza kusuka esibonakalayo esijwayelekile:
- Kulawo mafayela alandiwe, thola I-SP (inombolo yenguqulo) .exe. Qalisa.
- Iwindi elamukelekile lizovula lapho uchofoza khona "Okulandelayo". Ewindini elilandelayo kuzodingeka ufunde imigomo yesivumelwane, phawula into "Ngamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense" bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo".
- Manje umbuso ngokwawo uzovulwa, lapho futhi kuyophinde kube khona iwindi ngolwazi oluyisisekelo. Pheqa nge inkinobho. "Okulandelayo".
- Okulandelayo uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe inketho yokuvuselela. Kulesi simo, udinga ukwakha i-flash drive, ngakho-ke phawula into ngomaka "Dala ukubuyisa i-USB flash drive". Ukuze uye esiteji esilandelayo, cindezela "Okulandelayo".
- Lapha udinga ukukhetha abezindaba lapho ufuna ukushisa isithombe. Ngokujwayelekile yinto eyodwa kuphela. Khetha bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kokurekhoda futhi uvale Umbuso.
Manje ungaqhubeka ngqo ku-update:
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ufaka i-BIOS ngaphandle kokususa abezindaba. Ukungena, ungasebenzisa okhiye ukusuka F2 kuze kube F12 noma Susa (ukhiye wangempela kuxhomeke kumodeli othize).
- Ku-BIOS uzodinga ukubeka phambili kuqala i-boot yekhompyutha. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ibhuqa kusuka ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi udinga ukuyenza i-boot kusuka kumidiya wakho. Uma usenza lokhu, londoloza izinguquko bese uphuma i-BIOS.
- Manje ikhompiyutha izoqala kusukela ku-flash drive bese ikubuza ukuthi wenzeni nayo, khetha into "Ukuphathwa kwe-Firmware".
- I-utility ebukeka njengesifaki esivamile ivula. Ewindini elikhulu, uzonikezwa izinketho ezintathu zesenzo, khetha "Ukuvuselelwa kwe-BIOS".
- Kulesi sinyathelo, udinga ukukhetha into "Khetha isithombe se-BIOS ukuze usebenzise", inguquko ye-update.
- Emva kwalokho, uzothola uhlobo lokuhlola ifayela, lapho udinga ukuya kufolda ngolunye lwamagama - "BIOSUpdate", "Current", "New", "Previous". Kuzinguqulo ezintsha ze-Umbuso, le nto ingavunyelwa, ngoba uzobe usuvele unikezwe ukukhetha kwamafayela adingekayo.
- Manje ukhethe ifayela ngokunwetshwa Bin. Qinisekisa ukukhetha kwakho ngokucindezela "Faka isicelo".
- I-utility izoqala isheke esikhethekile, emva kwalokho izoqala inqubo yokuvuselela ngokwayo. Konke lokhu kungathatha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-10, emva kwalokho uzokukwazisa ngesimo sokusebenza futhi izohlinzeka ukuqala kabusha. I-BIOS ibuyekeziwe.
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive
Indlela 2: Ukuvuselela kusuka ku-Windows
Ukubuyekeza ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza kuphakanyiswa ngumakhi we-PC uqobo, ngoba kukhiqizwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, futhi ngokwemigomo ayikho ngaphansi kwezinto ezenziwe ku-interface esijwayelekile. Konke okudingayo kulandwa kanye namafayela okuvuselela, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi akudingeki afune indawo ethile futhi alanda ngokwehlukile isevisi ekhethekile.
Imiyalo yokuvuselela i-BIOS kuma-laptops e-HP kusuka ngaphansi kwe-Windows kanje:
- Phakathi kwamafayela alandiwe kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni, thola ifayela I-SP (inombolo yenguqulo) .exe bese ugijima.
- I-installer ivula, lapho udinga ukupheqa iwindi ngolwazi oluyisisekelo ngokuchofoza "Okulandelayo", funda futhi wamukele isivumelwano selayisense (shiya ibhokisi "Ngamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense").
- Kuzoba nelinye iwindi ngolwazi olujwayelekile. Pheqa ngokuchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Manje uzosuswa efasiteleni lapho kudingeka ukhethe izenzo ezengeziwe zesistimu. Kulokhu, phawula into "Buyekeza" bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo".
- Iwindi lizovela futhi ngolwazi jikelele, lapho udinga kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho ukuqala inqubo. "Qala".
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, i-BIOS izobuyekeza, futhi ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuselela nge-Windows, i-laptop ingaziphatha ngokungaqondakali, isibonelo, ngokuzenzakalelayo uqalise kabusha, vula futhi uphume esikrinini kanye / noma ukubuyisela emuva kwezinkomba ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusho komkhiqizi ezinjalo ezingavamile - lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungaphazamisi nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokubuyekeza. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke usebenze i-laptop.
Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kuma-laptops we-HP kulula. Uma i-OS yakho iqala ngokujwayelekile, ungenza lokhu ngokuphepha ngokuphepha, kodwa udinga ukuxhuma ikhompyutha ephathekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwamandla kagesi.