UKUFAKA UBUNTU KUSUKA KU-USB FLASH DRIVE

Ngokusobala, unqume ukufaka Ubuntu kwikhompyutha yakho nangesizathu esithile, isibonelo, ngenxa yokungabikho kwama-discs angenalutho noma idrayivu yokufundwa kwama diski, ufuna ukusebenzisa i-flash bootable USB drive. Kulungile, ngizokusiza. Kule ncwajana, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zizocatshangelwa ngokulandelayo: ukudala i-Ubuntu Linux ukufaka i-flash drive, ukufaka i-boot esuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS yekhompyutha noma i-laptop, nokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-computer njenge-OS yesibili noma eyinhloko.

Lokhu kuhambela kufanelekile kuzo zonke izinguqulo zamanje zobuntu, okuyi-12.04 no-12.10, 13.04 no-13.10. Ngesingeniso, ngicabanga ukuthi ungagcina futhi uqhubeke ngqo nenqubo uqobo. Ngiphakamisa futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani Ubuntu "ngaphakathi" iWindows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 usebenzisa i-Linux Live USB Creator.

Indlela yokwenza i-flash drive yokufaka Ubuntu

Ngicabanga ukuthi usuvele unesithombe se-ISO ngenguqulo ye-Ubuntu Linux OS oyidingayo. Uma kungenjalo, ungayilanda mahhala kusuka kumasayithi e-Ubuntu.com noma Ubuntu.ru. Ngenye indlela, sizoyidinga.

Ngaphambilini ngabhala i-Ubuntu evulekile ibhokisi le-flash drive, elichaza indlela yokwenza ukufakwa ukushayela ngayo ngezindlela ezimbili - usebenzisa i-Unetbootin noma i-Linux ngokwayo.

Ungasebenzisa le mfundiso, kodwa ngokwami, mina ngokwami ngisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-WinSetupFromUSB yamahhala ngezinhloso ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ngizobonisa inqubo ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo. (Landa i-WinSetupFromUSB 1.0 lapha: //www.winsetupfromusb.com/downloads/).

Qalisa uhlelo (isibonelo sinikezwa inguqulo yakamuva ye-1.0, ekhishwe ngo-Okthoba 17, 2013 futhi itholakala kusixhumanisi esingenhla) bese wenza lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

Khetha idrayivu ye-USB edingekayo (inothi ukuthi yonke idatha evela kuyo izosuswa).
Hlola ngokuzenzakalela nge-FBinst.
Hlola i-ISO / i-Other Grub4dos ehambisanayo ye-ISO bese ucacisa indlela eya ku-Ubuntu disk image.
Ibhokisi lengxoxo lizovela libuza ukuthi lizobiza kanjani le nto kwimenyu yokulanda. Bhala okuthile, uthi, Ubuntu 13.04.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hamba", qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yonke idatha esuka ku-USB drive izosuswa futhi ilinde kuze kudalwe ukudala kwedrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable.

Ngalokhu kuqedile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka i-BIOS yekhompyutheni bese ufaka ukulanda kusuka kusakazwa esanda kudalwa. Abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani lokhu, nalabo abangakwaziyo, babheke imiyalelo Indlela yokufaka i-boot kusuka ku-flash flash drive ku-BIOS (ivula ithebhu entsha). Ngemuva kokuthi amasethingi agcinwe, futhi ikhompyutha ivuselela, ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukufaka Ubuntu.

Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo se-Ubuntu kumakhompiyutha njengendlela yesistimu yesibili noma eyisisekelo

Eqinisweni, ukufaka Ubuntu kwikhompyutha (angikhulumi ngokucushwa kwayo okulandelayo, ukufaka abashayeli, njll) kungenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqothula kusuka ku-flash drive, uzobona isipho sokukhetha ulimi futhi:

Run Ubuntu ngaphandle kokufaka kukhompyutha yakho;
Faka Ubuntu.

Khetha "Faka Ubuntu"

Sakhetha ukhetho lwesibili, ungakhohlwa ukukhetha kuqala isiRussia (noma yimuphi omunye, uma kungcono kakhulu kuwe).

Iwindi elilandelayo lizobizwa ngokuthi "Ukulungiselela ukufaka Ubuntu". Kuzokwenza ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi ikhompiyutha inesikhala esanele esikhwameni esinzima futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ixhunywe kwi-Intanethi. Ezimweni eziningi, uma ungasebenzisi i-Wi-Fi router ekhaya futhi usebenzise amasevisi womhlinzeki nge-L2TP, PPTP noma PPPoE uxhumano, i-Inthanethi izokhutshazwa ngalesi sigaba. Ayikho into enkulu. Kuyadingeka ukuze ufake zonke izibuyekezo kanye nezengezo zobuntu kusukela ku-Intanethi kakade esigabeni sokuqala. Kodwa lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi ngezansi uzobona into ethi "Faka le software yesithathu." Ihlobene nama-codec wokudlala ama-MP3 futhi kuphawulwe kangcono. Isizathu esenza lesi sigatshana sinikezwe ngokwehlukana ukuthi ilayisensi yalokhu codec ayikho "Free" ngokuphelele, futhi isofthiwe kuphela yamahhala isetshenziswe ku-Ubuntu.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuzodingeka ukhethe ukhetho lokufaka Ubuntu:

Eceleni kweWindows (kulokhu, uma uvula ikhompyutha, imenyu izovela, lapho ungakhetha khona ukuthi uzosebenza kuphi - Windows noma Linux).
Faka esikhundleni i-OS yakho ekhona nge-Ubuntu.
Enye inketho (kungukuhlukanisa okukodwa kwe disk kubasebenzisi abaphambili).

Ngenhloso yalo myalelo, ngakhetha inketho evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu - ukufaka uhlelo lwesibili lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu, ngishiya i-Windows 7.

Iwindi elilandelayo lizobonisa ukwahlukana kwidiski yakho. Ngokuhambisa umhlukanisi phakathi kwabo, ungacacisa ukuthi kungakanani isikhala osibelwe ukuhlukanisa nge-Ubuntu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhlukanise i-disk usebenzisa umhleli ohlukanisayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice, angiyincoma ukuthi uxhumane naye (ngatshele abangane abaningana ukuthi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, baphela ngakwesokunxele ngaphandle kweWindows, nakuba umgomo wawuhlukile).

Uma uchofoza okuthi "Faka Manje", uzoboniswa isixwayiso sokuthi izingxenye ezintsha ze-disk zizokwenziwa manje, futhi zishintshe kabusha ezindala futhi lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside (Kuxhomeke ekusetshenzisweni kwediski nokuhlukaniswa). Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka."

Ngemuva kokunye (okuhlukile, kumakhompuyutha ahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile akusikho isikhathi eside) uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe amazinga wesifunda we-Ubuntu - indawo yesikhathi kanye nesakhiwo sekhibhodi.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudala umsebenzisi we-Ubuntu nephasiwedi. Akukho lutho olunzima. Emva kokugcwalisa, chofoza u- "Qhubeka" futhi ukufaka Ubuntu kukhompyutha kuqala. Ngokushesha uzobona umlayezo obonisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuqedile futhi kushesha ukuqala ikhompyutha.

Isiphetho

Yilokho kuphela. Manje, ngemuva kokuba i-computer iqale kabusha, uzobona imenyu yokukhetha i-Ubuntu boot (ngezihumusho ezihlukahlukene) noma iWindows, bese kuthi emva kokufaka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi, isikhombimsebenzisi sesistimu yokusebenza ngokwazo.