Amashadi awusizo kakhulu futhi ayifundisayo kunoma yimuphi umbhalo. Yini ongayisho mayelana nesethulo. Ngakho ukuze udale ukubonisa okuphezulu kakhulu nokufundisa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukudala uhlobo olunjalo lwezakhi ngendlela efanele.
Bheka futhi:
Ukudala amashadi ku-MS Word
Ishadi ku-Excel
Ukwenza ishadi
Umdwebo owenziwe ku-PowerPoint isetshenziswa njengefayili yemidiya engashintshwa ngokuguquguqukayo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Imininingwane yokusetha izinto ezinjalo izoba ngaphansi, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukucabangela izindlela zokwakha umdwebo ku-PowerPoint.
Indlela 1: Namathisela endaweni yombhalo
Indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokwakha ishadi ku-slide esisha.
- Uma udala isilayidi esisha, umakaki ozenzakalelayo ukhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - isihloko esisodwa nendawo eyodwa yombhalo. Ngaphakathi kwefreyimu kunezithonjana ezingu-6 zokufaka okusheshayo ezintweni ezihlukahlukene - amatafula, izithombe, njalonjalo. Isithonjana sesibili ngakwesobunxele emgqeni ophezulu sinikeza ukufaka umdwebo. Ihlala kuphela ukuze uchofoze kuso.
- Ifasitela evamile yokudala ishadi lizovela. Lapha konke kuhlukaniswe ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko.
- Owokuqala uhlangothi lwesobunxele, lapho zonke izinhlobo zemidwebo etholakalayo zifakwa khona. Lapha udinga ukukhetha kahle ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyidala.
- Esesibili yisitayela sokubonisa isithombe. Akuthwali noma yikuphi ukubaluleka kokusebenza, ukukhetha kunqunywe yizimiso zomcimbi lapho kuvezwa khona isethulo, noma okuthandwa ngumlobi.
- Owesithathu ubonisa umbono jikelele wokugcina wegrafu ngaphambi kokuwufaka.
- Isele ukuze uchofoze "Kulungile"ukuze umdwebo udalwe.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba udale ngokushesha izingxenye ezidingekayo, kodwa kuthatha yonke indawo yombhalo futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwezintambo indlela ayisekho.
Indlela 2: Indalo yangempela
Igrafu inganezelwa ngendlela yokufundela etholakalayo ku-Microsoft PowerPoint kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo.
- Udinga ukuya kuthebhu "Faka"esitholakala kusihlokweni sesethulo.
- Khona-ke udinga ukuchofoza kwisithonjana esifanayo "Ishadi".
- Inqubo eqhubekayo yokudala ifana nale ndlela engenhla.
Indlela ejwayelekile evumela ukuthi udale ishadi ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga.
Indlela 3: Namathisela ku-Excel
Akukho okukuvimbela ukunamathisela le ngxenye uma ngaphambilini kudalwe ku-Excel. Ikakhulukazi, uma ithebula elihambisanayo lezindinganiso lihambisana nomdwebo.
- Futhi kuthebhu "Faka", udinga ukucindezela inkinobho "Into".
- Ewindini evula, khetha inketho ngakwesobunxele "Dala kusuka kufayili"bese ucindezela inkinobho "Buyekeza ...", noma faka indlela eya kwi-Excel sheet oyifunayo ngesandla.
- Itafula namashadi atholakalayo lapho (noma okukhethwa kukho okukodwa uma engekho owesibili) kuzongezwa kwisilayidi.
- Nakhu kubalulekile ukwengeza lokho ngalolu khetho ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ukubopha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokunamathisela - ngemuva kokukhetha ishidi elifunayo le-Excel, ungafaka uphawu emabhokisini ngaphansi kwelayini lendawo kule window "Phapha".
Le nto izokuvumela ukuba uhlanganise ifayela elifakiwe kanye neyokuqala. Manje, noma yikuphi ukushintshwa ku-Excel yasekuqaleni kuzothathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyingxenye efakwe ku-PowerPoint. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ukubukeka nesakhiwo, namanani.
Le ndlela ilula ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ufake kokubili ithebula kanye nomdwebo wayo ngokungalingani. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukulungisa idatha ku-Excel kungase kube lula.
Ukusetha ishadi
Njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi (ngaphandle kokufaka kusuka ku-Excel) isisekelo sinezelwa ngezindinganiso ezijwayelekile. Bathi, njenge-design, kufanele bashintshe.
Ukushintsha kwamanani
Kuye ngohlobo lweshadi, uhlelo lushintsha amanani awo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, inqubo iyafana nayo yonke inhlobo.
- Okokuqala udinga ukuchofoza kabili entweni. Iwindi ye-Excel izovulwa.
- Lapha kukhona kakade itafula elidalwe ngokuzenzekelayo elinamagugu ajwayelekile. Zingabhalwa kabusha, kanye, ngokwesibonelo, amagama amashaya. Idatha efanelekayo izofakwa ngokushesha eshadini.
- Akukho okuvimbela wena ngokungeza imigqa emisha noma amakholomu ngezici ezifanele, uma kudingeka.
Shintsha ukubukeka
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kweshadi kungamathuluzi amaningi.
- Ukuze ushintshe igama udinga ukuchofoza kabili. Le pharamitha ayilawulwa kulawo amatafula; ifakiwe kuphela ngale ndlela.
- Isimiso esiyinhloko senziwa esigabeni esikhethekile. "Ithebula leshadi". Ukuze uyivule, udinga ukuchofoza kabili inkinobho yesinxele yesigcawu endaweni yegrafu, kodwa hhayi kuyo, kodwa endaweni engaphansi kwemingcele yezinto.
- Okuqukethwe kwalesi sigaba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo leshadi. Ngokuvamile, kunezinkampani ezimbili zamathebhu amathathu.
- Igatsha lokuqala - "Izinketho Zeshadi". Lapha ukubukeka kwezinto kuguquka. Amathebhu lapha alandelayo:
- Gcwalisa nomngcele - ikuvumele ukuthi ushintshe umbala wendawo noma uhlaka lwawo. Isebenza kuwo wonke umdwebo kanye namakholomu ngamanye, imikhakha kanye nezigaba. Ukuze ukhethe, udinga ukuchofoza ingxenye oyifunayo inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele, bese wenza izilungiselelo. Kalula nje, lethebhu ikuvumela ukuba ulungise noma iyiphi ingxenye yomdwebo.
- "Imiphumela" - lapha ungalungisa imiphumela yemithunzi, ivolumu, ukukhanya, ukuphunga, njalonjalo. Ngokuvamile, lawa mathuluzi awadingeki ezethubeni ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo, kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi ngokwezifiso ukudlulisa isitayela somuntu ngamunye.
- "Usayizi nobukhulu" - kukhona kakade ukulungiswa kokulinganisa kokubili isimiso kanye nezakhi zalo ngabanye. Futhi lapha ungenza ngokwezifiso kuqala ukubonisa kanye nombhalo wokufaka esikhundleni.
- Igatsha lesibili - "Izinketho zombhalo". Lezi zihluthulelo, njengoba igama lisho, lihloselwe ukufometha ulwazi lombhalo. Lapha konke kuhlukaniswe ngamathebhu alandelayo:
- "Umbhalo ogcwalisa futhi ogqamile" - lapha ungagcwalisa indawo yombhalo. Isibonelo, ungakhetha isizinda sendatshana yeshadi. Ukuze isicelo udinga ukukhetha izingxenye zombhalo ngamunye.
- "Imiphumela Yombhalo" - ukusebenzisa imiphumela yemithunzi, ivolumu, ukukhanya, ukuphunga, njll. kumbhalo okhethiwe.
- "Ukubhalwa" - ikuvumela ukuba ulungise izinto ezengeziwe zombhalo, futhi ushintshe indawo nosayizi wezinto ezikhona. Isibonelo, izincazelo ezingxenyeni ezithile zegrafu.
Wonke lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuba wenze kalula noma yimuphi umklamo weshadi.
Amathiphu
- Kungcono ukukhetha ukufanisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imibala ehlukaniswayo yeshadi. Lapha, izidingo ezijwayelekile zesithombe se-stylistic ziyasebenza - imibala akufanele ibe yi-shades ekhanyayo, amehlo anqande njalo njalo.
- Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imiphumela yezithombe kumashadi. Lokhu kungabaphazamisa bobabili ngenqubo yokudlala umphumela, futhi ekugcineni. Kwezinye iziboniso ezisebenzayo, ungabona ngokuvamile amagrafu ahlukahlukene avelayo futhi abonise ukusebenza kwawo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kwifomethi ye-GIF noma imidiya yevidiyo ngokupheqa okuzenzekelayo, imidwebo njengaleyo, ayikho.
- Amashadi futhi afaka isisindo sesethulo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona imithethonqubo noma imingcele, kungcono ukungenzi amashejuli amaningi kakhulu.
Ukuqeda, udinga ukusho into esemqoka. Amashadi aklanyelwe ukubonisa idatha ethize noma izinkomba. Kodwa kunomsebenzi osebenzayo kuphela owabelwe wona kuphela kumadokhumenti. Ngendlela ebonakalayo - kulokhu, esimisweni - noma yiliphi uhlelo kumele lihle futhi lenziwe ngamazinga. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuya enkambweni yokudala nakho konke ukunakekelwa.
