I-Windows 10 ixhomeke kakhulu: izimbangela nezindlela zokulungisa inkinga

Ngolunye usuku ikhompyutha ingafisa, ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele. Umsebenti womsebenzisi ukuphazamisa lesi sikhwama ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kwemininingwane yomuntu kanye nezinhlelo azisebenzisayo.

Izimbangela zokuqedwa ngokuphelele kwekhompyutha noma i-laptop

I-PC noma ithebhulethi igxuma ngokuqinile ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuhluleka inkumbulo;
• ukuphrinta ukuphrinta noma ukwehluleka;
• ukushayela ukushayela (i-HDD / SSD carrier);
• ukushisa kwama-node ngabanye;
• ukunikezwa kwamandla okungafanele noma amandla anganele;
• Izilungiselelo ze-firmware ze-BIOS / UEFI ezingalungile;
• ukuhlasela kwegciwane;
• imiphumela yokufaka ngokungalungile / ukususa izinhlelo ezingahambisani ne-Windows 10 (noma enye inguqulo ye-Windows) yohlelo lokusebenza;
• amaphutha ngenkathi isebenza ngamasevisi we-Windows, ukubuyiswa kwazo (izinsizakalo eziningi kakhulu zigijima ngesikhathi esifanayo) ngokusebenza okuthobekile kwekhompyutha noma ithebhulethi.

Izindlela eziwusizo zokuqeda imbangela yokuqedwa okuphelele

Udinga ukuqala nge-software. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Windows 10 ithathwa njengesibonelo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilodwa

Izinhlelo zansuku zonke, noma i-Skype noma i-Microsoft Office, zingabangela izinkinga. Kwezinye izimo, abashayeli noma ngisho ne-version ye-Windows bayecala. Uhlelo lokusebenza kanje:

1. Hlola ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, okungenzeka ukuthi imbangela ye-hangup.
2. Hlola ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza alulayishi izikhangiso, izindaba ezivela kubakhi bayo, njll Lokhu kulula ukuhlola kuzilungiselelo. I-Skype efanayo, isibonelo, ezinguqulo zamuva nje izikhangiso eziningi ezihlinzekwa ngokukhokhelwa amakholi, zibonisa amathiphu okusetshenziswa. Khubaza le milayezo. Uma kuzilungiselelo zesicelo azikho ukulawulwa kwemilayezo enjalo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi "uphindele emuva" kuzihumusho zangaphambilini zesicelo ezihambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows.
   

   Amabhizinisi kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza adla izinsiza ezengeziwe.

3. Khumbula ukuthi uzifaka kaningi kangakanani izinhlelo ezintsha. Uhlelo olulodwa olufakiwe ludala ukungena kwi-Windows registry, ifolda yalo ku-C: Program Files (okuqala ngeWindows Vista, futhi ingabhala okuthile ku-C: Program Data ), futhi uma isicelo sifaka abashayeli namathuluzi ehlelo, bese "izuzwa" kufolda yesistimu C: Windows .
4. Buyekeza abashayeli bakho. Ukuze uqalise "Isiphathi Sedivaysi", cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + X bese ukhetha "Isiphathi Sedivaysi" kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi. Thola idivayisi oyithandayo, nikeza umyalo "Buyekeza abashayeli" bese ulandela ukuhamba kweWindows 10 hardware update update.
   

   Iwidiza ikuvumela ukuba ubuyekeze abashayeli kumadivayisi asebenza ngokungalungile

5. Lahla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane eziphazamisa umsebenzi wakho. Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela luhlelwe kufolda C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Imenyu enkulu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa . Ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo kwesicelo esithile sesithathu kukhubaziwe ngezilungiselelo zayo.
   

   Hlanza ifolda yokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ususe i-autostart yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphazamisa ikhompyutha

6. Thuthukisa uhlelo lwakho. Kwezinye izimo kuyasiza. Uma une-hardware entsha enokusebenza okuhle, zikhululeke ukuzibekela i-Windows 10, futhi uma unesiphakamiso (esidala noma eshibhile) i-PC noma i-laptop, kungcono ukufaka inguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows, isibonelo, i-XP noma i-7, futhi uthole amashayeli ahambisana nayo .

Ukubhaliswa kwe-OS iyi-software ye-multitasking imvelo edinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela. Uma uqala iWindows, ilayisha konke ku-RAM kusuka ku-C: idrayivu. Uma ikhulile kusuka ekutheni (amashumi namashumi) wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, kukhona isikhala esingaphansi ku-RAM, futhi zonke izinqubo nezinsizakalo zihamba kancane kunangaphambili. Ngisho noma ususa uhlelo olungadingekile, "izinsalela" zalo zisabhalisiwe. Futhi noma i-registry ngokwayo ihlanzwa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Auslogics Registry Cleaner / Defrag noma i-RevoUninstaller, noma iWindows ibuyiselwa kusukela ekuqaleni.

Amasevisi weWindows

Izinsizakalo zeWindows yiyithuluzi lesibili ngemuva kokubhalisa, ngaphandle kokuthi i-OS ngokwayo ayengeke ibe yinkimbinkimbi eminingi futhi enobungane, ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezindala ezifana ne-MS-DOS.

Kunezinhlelo eziningi zezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezigijima ku-Windows, ngaphandle kokuthi awukwazi ukuqala umsebenzi, akukho sicelo esingaqalisa. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezidingekayo ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Isibonelo, uma ungadingi iphrinta, ungavala isevisi ye-Print Spooler.

Ukukhubaza isevisi, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Nikeza umyalo othi "Qala" - "Run", faka futhi uqinisekise umyalo wezinsizakalo.msc.
   

   Faka futhi uqinisekise umyalo ovula iwindi "Amasevisi"

2. Ewindini leMenenja yesevisi, buka futhi ukhubaza okungadingekile, ngokubona kwakho, izinsizakalo. Khetha noma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezizokhutshazwa.
   

   Khetha noma iyiphi yamasevisi ofuna ukumisa.

3. Chofoza le nsizakalo ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Properties."
   
   

   Ngesakhiwo sevisi ye-Windows eyodwa, yilungiselele

4. Khetha isimo "Isikhubaziwe" kuthebhu "Okujwayelekile" bese uvale iwindi ngokuchofoza "OK".
   

   Ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm yesevisi akushintshe kusukela ku-Windows XP

5. Khubaza zonke ezinye izinsizakalo ngendlela efanayo, bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uqala iWindows, ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho noma ithebhulethi kuzokwenza ngcono ngokuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunikwe amandla amandla.

Inkonzo ngayinye iqala inqubo yayo ngemigomo yayo. Izinsizakalo eziningi ezihlukene ngezinye izikhathi ziqala "ama-clones" enqubo efanayo - ngayinye yazo inephameter yayo. Okufanayo, isibonelo, yinqubo ye-svchost.exe. Ungabona izinqubo zayo kanye nezinye ngokubiza i-Windows Task Manager usebenzisa okhiye be-Ctrl + Alt + (noma i-Ctrl + Shift + Esc) nokuchofoza ithebhu "Yezinqubo". Ama-virus angaphinda aqoqe izinqubo zamasevisi ngabanye - lokhu kuxoxwe ngezansi.

Ividiyo: yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingakhutshazwa ku-Windows 10

Ama-virus njengesizathu seWindows hang

Ama-virusi ohlelweni - enye into edidayo. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo kanye ne-subspecies, igciwane lekhompiyutha lingayenza noma iyiphi inqubo enamandla kakhulu (noma izinqubo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa), kungaba ukususwa, ukufometha okuthile, ukweba noma ukulimala kwedatha ebalulekile, kuvimbela ukuhamba kwe-intanethi yakho, njll. Ngokuqondile, umsebenzi wegciwane kuhlanganisa:

• ukukhonjiswa kwenkambiso ye-svchost.exe (inqwaba yamakhophi) ukuze "uvimbele" ukusebenza komshini noma igajethi;
• imizamo yokuvala izinqubo ezibalulekile zeWindows: winlogon.exe, wininit.exe, izinqubo zokushayela (amakhadi wevidiyo, amashishini e-network, amasevisi e-Windows audio, njll). Kwenzeka ukuthi iWindows ayivumeli ukuvala inqubo ethile, futhi ikhodi enonya "izikhukhula" uhlelo ngokuzama ukuvala;
• vala "i-Windows Explorer" (explorer.exe) kanye nomphathi we-Task (taskmgr.exe). Lokhu kusakaza kanye nabasabalalisi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile isono;
• qala ukuma kwezinsizakalo ezahlukene zeWindows ngokulandelana okungaqondakali, owaziwa kuphela kumthuthuli wale gciwane. Izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zingase zimiswe, isibonelo, "Inqubo yocingo elide", okuzoholela ekulengeni okuphikisanayo nakwezinye izikhathi okungenakugwemeka - ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile lezi zinsizakalo azikwazi ukumiswa, futhi umsebenzisi ngeke abe nelungelo lokwenza kanjalo;
• ama-virus ashintsha izilungiselelo ze-Windows Task Scheduler. Zingabangela futhi uhlelo olunamandla lwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo zokusebenza, inqwaba yalo ezokwenza kancane kancane uhlelo.

Isimo se-Instant HDD / SSD-drive

Noma iyiphi i-disk-magneto-optical (HDD) noma i-flash memory (i-SSD-drive, i-flash drive kanye namakhadi amemori) ihlelwe ukuthi ukugcinwa kwedatha yedijithali kuyo futhi isivinini sokufinyelela kuzo kunikezwa ngokuhlukanisa emikhakha yememori. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziphelelwa inqubo yokurekhoda, ukubhala kabusha nokususa le datha, ijubane lokufinyelela kubo liyehla. Lapho imikhakha yediski ihluleka, kubhala kubo kubonakala, kodwa idatha ayikwazi ukufundwa. Ukukhubazeka kwamashayela asebenzayo - ukubukeka kwemikhakha ebuthakathaka futhi "ephukile" esikhaleni sediski se-HDD noma i-SSD, iPC noma i-laptop eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe - ukuvuselela imikhakha ebuthakathaka endaweni yesikhala sediski;
• ukufaka esikhundleni sokushayela lapho imikhakha yokusekela iphelile, futhi imikhakha embi iqhubeka ivela;
• "unciphisa" i-disk. Ngaphambi kwalokho, bathola ukuthi imikhakha emibi iqoqwe kwi disk, bese i-disk "inqunywa".

Ungayinqamula i-disk noma isiphetho esisodwa, noma uhlele izingxenye kuso ukuze zingathinti ukuqoqwa kwemikhakha emibi. Imikhakha engashadile "ebulawe" ivela ekusetshenzisweni kokugqoka isikhathi eside, kodwa amakoloni awo (izinkulungwane noma ngaphezulu, asebenza ngokulandelana) aphakama ngokushaqeka nokudumazeka okunamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza, noma ngezikhathi eziningi ezithinta ugesi. Lapho amakoloni emikhakha ye-BAD iba yiningi, kulula ukubeka ngokushesha i-disk, kuze kube yilapho ukulahlekelwa kwedatha kuyo kuba yingozi.

I-HDDScan / Regenerator, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Victoria zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola amashayeli (kukhona inguqulo ye-MS-DOS uma i-C: ukwahlukanisa kuthintekile, futhi iWindows ayitholi noma ixhomeke ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma ngesikhathi sokusebenza) kanye nezilinganiso zazo. Lezi zicelo zinikeza isithombe esinembile lapho imikhakha ye-BAD itholakala khona kwi disk.

I-Bitrate yehla kwi-zero ku-disk isho ukuthi i-disk ngokwayo ibonakele

Ividiyo: indlela yokusebenzisa uVictoria

Ukushisa ngokweqile kwezingxenye ze-PC noma igajethi

Noma yikuphi okungaphaya. Kokubili i-system yesistimu ye-PC yedeskithophu ne-laptop ephethe i-HDD ifakwe ama-coolers (abalandeli abanomshini wokushisa).

Umklamo we-cassette-modular we-PC yesimanje (i-motherboard enezingqimba ezisele kanye nama-node afakwe ezixhumeni zayo kanye / noma izintambo ezixhunywe kuyo) inikeza ukupholisa okusebenzayo kohlelo lonke. Unyaka owodwa noma amabili, uhlaka oluthulile lwothuli luhlanganisa ngaphakathi kwe-PC, okwenza kube nzima ku-processor, i-RAM, i-hard disk, i-motherboard nekhadi levidyo ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwe "hood" evamile (itholakala ekunikezeni amandla noma eduze kwayo), abalandeli bayo bayatholakala kwiprosesa nekhadi levidyo. Uthuli lugwetshiwe futhi lunqwabelene, ngenxa yalokho, ama-coolers aya ejubane elikhulu lokujikeleza, bese i-PC ivimba kaningi ngenxa yokushisa: ukuvikelwa okushisayo kusebenza, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhompyutha ingaba yinkinga enobungozi bomlilo.

Uthuli luqoqa ngezintambo, ezintanjeni neziteshi zebhodi lebhodi lezinkampani kanye nezinye izinombolo.

Uhlelo lokupholisa lunamakhompiyutha asekhaya, ama-laptops kanye netbooks. Ku-ultrabooks kuwukuthi, kodwa hhayi kuwo wonke amamodeli. Kodwa emaqenjini ayikho ukushisa kokushisa - avuliwe, aqala kabusha noma angene esimweni sezomnotho uma eshisa ngaphezulu kwama-40 degrees (icala lebhethri lixhunyiwe ngokuzenzekelayo), futhi akunandaba uma bezithela ngokweqile noma ilanga.

Ithebhulethi i-chassis engenawo wonke izesekeli (ama-microphone, izikhulumi, inzwa yokubonisa, izinkinobho, njll) exhunywe ngokusebenzisa i-loops. Le divayisi idla amandla angaphansi kakhulu kune-PC egcwele, futhi ayidingi abalandeli.

I-PC noma igajethi eyazihlukanisa ingahlanzwa nge-vacuum cleaner, isebenza ngokushaya. Uma ungabaza, thintana nesikhungo sesevisi esiseduze nawe.

Kungenzeka ukuhlanza idivayisi kusuka othulini ngosizo lwe-vacuum cleaner esebenza ngokushaya.

Esinye isizathu sokweqisa amandla amandla okuthengiswa kwamandla namabhethri, angeke akwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zamandla. Kuhle uma i-PC power supply unit ine okungenani amandla amancane. Uma esebenza ngokulinganiselwe, ayimdli ukuba agcwalise amandla, yingakho i-PC ivame ukuvala / ukuvala kahle. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, ukuvikelwa ngeke kusebenze kanye, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kuzoshisa. Ngendlela efanayo noma iyiphi ingxenye ingashisa.

Izinkinga ze-RAM

Naphezu kokulula nokungahlonipheki kwamandla okungazelelwe okusheshayo, i-RAM isengozini yokuxoshwa kwe-static nokushisa. Ungalimaza ngokuthinta izingxenye zamanje zokuhambisa amandla kanye nemilenze ye-microcircuits yayo kanyekanye.

Ama-circuits angama-logic asebenza nokugeleza kwedatha aklanyelwe ukuze asebenze ngeminyango emincane kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngokuqondile amandla "+" no- "-" esifundeni) ezinyangeni eziyishumi namakhulu we-volt, futhi ukubonakala kwe-voltage chip emilenzeni kusuka ngokungazelelwe i-volts nokuningi okuqinisekisiwe ukuba "ukubhoboza" i-crystal semiconductor ebeka ngaphansi kwe-chip enjalo.

I-module yesimanje ye-RAM yi-microcircuits ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ebhodini elilodwa eliphrintiwe (ibhande).

Ukusebenza kwe-RAM kukhule: kulula ukuthatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi onzima womsebenzi

Ukuqagela ukuthi i-RAM iye yahlakala kungenzeka ngezimpawu zomuntu siqu we-PC "tweeter" (uchungechunge lwezibonakaliso ezincane nezinde eside) ezilawulwa yi-BIOS / EFI, noma uma "isikrini sokufa" sivela ngokuzenzekelayo kuyilapho iWindows isebenza noma iqala. Ku-PCs endala eqhuba i-BIOS ye-Award, i-RAM ihlolwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubonakala kwe-Windows (noma iMicrosoft) logo.

Hlola i-RAM nge-Memtest86 +

Iphutha ku-Memtest yiyona engapheliyo ye-RAM yokuhlola imijikelezo. Ungaphazamisa ukuskena noma kunini.

Imiyalo isatshalaliswa ngesihluthulelo - sebenzisa noma iyiphi yazo.

I-interface yomsebenzi ifana ne-Windows 2000 / XP yokufaka i-bootloader futhi, njenge-BIOS, kulula ukuyilawula. Uhlelo lokusebenza kanje:

1. Landa futhi ushise uhlelo lwe-Memtest86 + kudiski noma i-USB flash drive. Isibonelo, ungakha idrayivu ye-multiboot flash, ngaphandle kokuhlola imemori ne disk, ungafaka izinguqulo ezihlukene ze-Windows, "ukudlula" iprosesa, njll.
   

   Nge-MultiBoot-imenyu yokufaka i-flash drive, ungenza i-PC ephelele yokuxilongwa

2. Vimbela iWindows bese uvula ukuqala kokuqala kwe-BIOS emithonjeni ekhishwayo.
3. Vala i-PC bese ususa konke kodwa okukodwa kwe-RAM strip.
4. Vula i-PC bese ulinda ukuqalisa nokuphela kwe-RAM hlola usebenzisa i-Memtest.
   

   Uhlu lwamachungechunge ahlulekile (imikhakha) ye-RAM luboniswa ku-Memtest ngokubomvu.

5. Phinda izinyathelo ezingu-3 no-4 zamamojula amamoli asele.

Ku-Memtest86 +, iqoqo ngalinye le-BAD likhonjisiwe (lapho i-megabyte ye-RAM ihlubule khona) futhi inombolo yabo ibizwa. Ukuba khona okungenani kweqoqo elilodwa elinjalo ku-RAM matrix ngeke likuvumele ukuthi usebenze ngokuthula - ngokuvamile bayomisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla ezifana ne-Photoshop, iDreamweaver, abadlali bezindaba (isibonelo, Windows Media Player), imidlalo eminingi enegraphic 3D ecacile "iyophuma" (Ucingo lweDuty 3) , I-GTA 4/5, i-GrandTurismo nezwe lamaTanki / i-Warcraft, i-Dota namanye okudinga kusuka ku- / kuya kuma-gigabytes amaningana we-RAM nokusebenza kuze kube yizinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-CPU yanamuhla). Kodwa uma ungakwazi ngandlela-thile ukuvumelanisa ne "ukuhamba" kwemidlalo namafilimu, bese usebenza, isibonelo, ku-studio ku-PC enjalo iyoba isihogo. Mayelana ne-BSOD ("isikrini sokufa"), ukususa yonke idatha engalondoloziwe, futhi ungakhohlwa.

Njengoba kubonakala okungenani iqoqo elilodwa le-BAD, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuba ungalindi kuze kube sekupheleni kweskena. I-RAM ayitholakali - ngokushesha ushintshe imodemu engalungile.

Ividiyo: indlela yokusebenzisa i-Memtest86 +

Hlola i-RAM ngamathuluzi ejwayelekile we-Windows

Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Chofoza okuthi "Qala" bese ufaka igama "hlola" ebhokisini lokusesha, sebenzisa i-Windows Memory Checker.
   

   Uhlelo "Windows Memory Checker" likuvumela ukuba uskena RAM ngokugcwele.

2. Khetha ukuqala kabusha iWindows ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha i-PC, londoloza umphumela womsebenzi bese uvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.
   

   Isheke lokukhumbula ligijima ngaphandle kwe-Windows GUI eyisisekelo

3. Linda uhlelo lwe-Windows ukuhlola i-RAM.
   

   Ukuqinisekisa kungalungiswa ngokucindezela i-F1

4. Uma uhlola, ungacindezela u-F1 futhi unike amandla izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, isibonelo, cacisa amaphuzu angu-15 (ngaphezulu) okuthola ukuhlolwa okuphelele, khetha imodi yokuhlola ekhethekile. Ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo ezintsha, cindezela u-F10 (njenge-BIOS).
   

   Ungandisa inani lokudlula, i-algorithm yokuhlola i-RAM, njll.

5. Uma umphumela ungaveli ngemva kokuqala kabusha iWindows, thola i-Windows Event Viewer kwimenyu yokuqala, yiqalise, unikeze umyalo we-Windows Logs - System futhi uvule umbiko we-Memory Diagnostics Results (eng. "Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwememori"). Kumathebhu Okujwayelekile (eduze kwesiteji solwazi lesistimu), i-Windows logger izobika amaphutha. Uma kunjalo, ikhodi yephutha, ulwazi mayelana nemikhakha embi ye-RAM nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo luzoboniswa.
   

   Vula imiphumela ye-RAM ukuhlola ngokuya kuma-Windows 10 izingodo

Uma kukhona amaphutha atholakele usebenzisa i-Windows 10, ibha ye-RAM ishintshwe nakanjani.

Ividiyo: indlela yokusebenzisa i-RAM hlola usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile we-Windows 10

Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS

Okokuqala, ungasetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ukuze zilungele. Faka i-BIOS usebenzisa izinkinobho ze-F2 / Del uma ubonisa isikrini sohlelo lokusetha kwe-CMOS nge logo yomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokuqala iWindows. Khetha ukuhluleka kwe-Load-Londoloza ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo ngokucindezela i-F8.

Выберите пункт Load Fail-Save Defaults

При сбросе настроек по умолчанию, по заверению производителя, устанавливаются оптимальные настройки BIOS, благодаря которым "мёртвые" зависания ПК прекратятся.

Видео: как сбросить настройки BIOS

Сбои в работе "Проводника Windows"

Любые ошибки процесса explorer.exe приводят к полному зависанию "Проводника" и к его периодическим перезапускам. Но если ПК завис намертво, пропали панель задач и кнопка "Пуск", остались лишь заставка рабочего стола Windows с указателем мыши (или без него), то эта проблема могла возникнуть по следующим причинам:

• повреждение данных файла explorer.exe в системной папке C:Windows. С установочного диска берётся файл explorer.ex_ (папка I386) и копируется в папку Windows. Kungcono ukukwenza kusuka ku-Windows LiveCD / USB version (nge "Umyalo Wokuqondisa"), kusukela ekutheni ukufakwa kwe-stick stick, kusukela lapho i-Windows ilungile, ukulawulwa kwe-OS evulekile ngaphambili kulahlekile. Kulokhu, i-multiboot disk / flash drive yilokho okudingayo;
• gqoka, disk ukwehluleka ngenkathi usebenza Windows. Kulesi simo, imikhakha yonakaliswe ngokuqondile endaweni lapho i-explorer.exe ephathekayo ikhona khona okwamanje. Isimo esingavamile kakhulu. Kuzosiza inguqulo yohlelo Victoria (kuhlanganise ne-DOS-version) konke kusuka ku-multiboot flash drive noma iDVD. Uma kungenakwenzeka kwe-software ukulungisa i-disk ingaphansi kokufaka esikhundleni;
• amagciwane. Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus sezivele zifakiwe, azitholakali kuphela ukufakwa kwe-Windows entsha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, qala kusukela ku-multiboot disk, ene-Windows LiveCD / USB (noma iyiphi inguqulo), bese ukopisha amafayela ayigugu kwabanye (abezindaba zangaphandle), bese ubuyisela iWindows.

Isibonelo, uma ufaka izinguqulo zangaphambili zohlelo lweDaemon Tools, akunakwenzeka ukungena ku-Windows 8/10 - kuphela imvelaphi yedeskithophu iboniswa, futhi i-Windows Explorer nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ohlwini lokuqalisa aziqali, akunakwenzeka ukuqala noma yikuphi umsebenzi ku-Windows nhlobo. Ukuzama ukungena ngemvume kwenye i-akhawunti akuholeli lutho: ideskithophu ye-Windows ayiboniswa futhi imenyu yokukhetha i-akhawunti iphinda ibuye. Azikho neze izindlela, kuhlanganise nokuhlelwa kwesistimu, ukusebenza. Kuyasiza kuphela ukubuyisela i-OS.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ezifakiwe

Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwe-PC hardware nezinkinga ngezingxenye ze-Windows ezichazwe ngenhla, abasebenzisi bavame ukuhlangana nokuhluleka kwesicelo esithile. Ngenhlanhla, le nkinga ayigugu kakhulu kunezingxenye zokugcina zezinhlelo zesevisi ezibalulekile ku-Windows.

Izizathu zilandelayo:

• ukufakwa njalo kwezinye, izicelo ezintsha ezikhutshaze lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kuye kwaba nokufaka okufakiwe okujwayelekile ebhalweni lwe-Windows, ukushintsha izilungiselelo kwanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo, ukufaka esikhundleni se-DLL yesistimu evamile;
• Kudinga ukulayishwa okuphoqelekile (kusuka kumasayithi wesithathu) ku-C: Windows System32 isiqondisi kumafayela we-.dll lapho lokhu noma lolu hlelo lokusebenza ehluleka ukuqala. Lesi senzo asivikelekile. Ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izenzo ngefolda Windows , ​​hlola amafayela welayibrari ophumela ngezinhlelo ze-antivirus;
• Uhlelo lokusebenza aluhambisani. Faka inguqulo yakamuva, izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-Windows 8/10, noma sebenzisa inguqulo yangaphambili ye-Windows. Ungakwazi futhi ukunika amandla ukuvumelanisa imodi yefayela lokuqala le nsiza ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kunqamuleli, ngokuchofoza ku "Properties", bese "Ukuhambisana" nokukhetha inguqulo yeWindows lapho lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenza khona;
  

  Ngemuva kokulondoloza isilungiselelo sokuhambelana, buyisela lolu hlelo lokusebenza.

• ukusebenza okungenandaba kwe-PC-third performance optimizers, isibonelo, jv16PowerTools. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli phakethe kuhlanganisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza ngokukhululekile ukubhalisa kwe-Windows. Ngemuva kwalendlela, izingxenye eziningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi lolu hlelo, yeka ukusebenza. Uma iWindows ingasebenzi ngokuqinile, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyisela uhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Windows + Isikhathi sokuphumula / Ukuphumula, efasiteleni lempahla yesistimu, nikeza umyalo othi "Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu" - "Buyisela", futhi ohlelweni olubuyiselwe lokubuyisela iWizard khetha noma yimiphi amaphuzu okubuyisela;
  

  Khetha iphuzu lokutakula lapho inkinga yakho ingabonakali khona.

• ama-virus awonakele ifayela lokuqalisa lesicelo esithile. Isibonelo, uma kunezinkinga nge-Microsoft Word (ifayela le-winword.exe kufayela le C: Program Files Microsoft Office MSWord lonakalisiwe - indawo yokuqalisa amafayela we-.exe ngokushintsha kwenguqulo yohlelo), udinga ukuhlola i-PC yakho ngamagciwane, bese Khipha (uma ukukhipha kusengenzeka) bese ubuyisela i-Microsoft Office.
  

  Ukuskena iWindows kuma-virus ngokuvamile kulungisa umthombo wenkinga.

• ukushaya noma yikuphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, umlayezo uvele mayelana nokungavumeleki kwanoma yiziphi izenzo. Lephutha alizange libulale: kwakungenzeka ukuqalisa uhlelo olufanayo futhi uqhubeke usebenza isikhathi eside. Ku-Windows 10, inkinga ingenzeka kaningi kakhulu;
  

  Uma ubonisa ikhodi yephutha, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze uhlelo lokusebenza noma ubhale ku-Microsoft

• amaphutha angaziwa. Uhlelo lokusebenza luqala futhi lugijima, kodwa lulenga endaweni efanayo. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-hung "zisuse" "Umphathi wezisebenzi".
  

  Emva kokuvala isicelo se-hung, ungaqala futhi.

Amacala lapho isiphequluli se-Mozilla Firefox "saphazamiseka khona" ukuya esiteshini esingabhalwanga futhi sithumele umbiko wephutha kuMozilla Foundation. "Inkohliso" enjalo ikhona ku-Windows XP: ungathumela ngokushesha ulwazi lwe-Microsoft mayelana nephutha loma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Ezinguqulo zesimanje ze-Windows, ukusebenzisana nabathuthukisi be-software kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ividiyo: indlela yokubuyisela i-Windows 10 usebenzisa iphuzu lokubuyisela

I-pointer yegundane ayisebenzi

Ukuhluleka kwegundane ku-Windows kuyinto evamile futhi engavamile. Izizathu zalokho kwenzeka khona zilandelayo:

• I-USB / PS / 2 isixhumi / ukuhluleka kwe-plug, donsela intambo yegundane. Hlola ukusebenza kwedivayisi kwenye i-PC noma i-laptop. Uma igundane liyi-USB, lixube kwelinye ichweba;
• ukungcola, oxidation we-USB noma oxhumana nabo be-port / PS / 2. Bahlanze. Phinda uxhumane negundane ku-PC;
• ukwehluleka kweReceiver ye-Nano (noma i-Bluetooth) igundane elingenantambo, nebhethri ekhishiwe ekhishwe ngaphakathi noma ibhethri elikhishwayo lwedivayisi. Hlola ukusebenza kwegundane kwenye i-PC, faka enye ibhethri (noma ukhokhise ibhethri). Uma usebenzisa ithebhulethi nge-Windows, umsebenzi we-Bluetooth kufanele unikezwe amandla kuzilungiselelo zethebhulethi (uma usebenzisa igundane nge-Bluetooth);
  

  Uma usebenzisa i-mouse ye-Bluetooth, hlola ukuthi lesi sici sinikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo zakho zethebhulethi

• inkinga nomshayeli wegundane. Kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, lapho kungekho khona abashayeli abakhelwe khona namabhulogi wesistimu adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwamagundane, ikakhulukazi amasha, idivayisi ngokuvamile ihluleka. Buyekeza inguqulo ye-Windows driver ngokwayo. Susa futhi ubuyekeze igundane: lokhu futhi kuyisetshenziswa sangaphandle, futhi kufanele kubhalwe kahle ohlelweni;
• Isixhumi se-PS / 2 saxoshwa futhi saxhunyiwe futhi. Ngokungafani nebhasi le-USB, lapho i-plug eshisayo ne-unplugging isekelwa khona, isikhombimsebenzisi se-PS / 2 ngemuva kwegundane "ukuxhuma kabusha" kudinga ukuqala kabusha iWindows, noma ngabe i-mouse ibonakala isebenza (i-backlight ivuliwe). Sebenzisa kusukela kwikhibhodi: ukhiye we-Windows uzovula imenyu enkulu, lapho ungayinika khona umyalo "Ukuvala" - "Qala kabusha (Ukuvala)" ngokuhambisa isikhombisi usebenzisa imicibisholo kanye / noma ukhiye weThabhu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, cindezela inkinobho yamandla (uhlelo lweWindows lulungiswe ukuvala i-PC ngokuzenzakalelayo), bese uvula ikhompyutha;
  

  Ngemuva kokunqamula nokuxhuma isixhumi segundane, i-PS / 2 interface izokucela ukuthi uqalise kabusha iWindows.

• Ukuhluleka kweWinchester. Akubangelwa ngempela ukulimala kwisakhiwo sedisk: i-disk ngokwayo ivala phansi uma kunamandla okubangelwa ukulayisha ngokweqile ezinye izinsiza ze-PC (iprosesa, i-RAM, ukuxhuma ama-disk angaphandle angaphandle nge-USB, eqhuba ama-cooler ngesivinini esiphezulu, njll). Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukunikezwa kwamandla wePC nakho kugijima ekuphumeni kwamandla amakhulu (cishe 100% alayishiwe). Kulesi simo, ngemuva kokuthi iWindows iqede, i-PC ingazivala;
• Ukuhluleka kwesilawuli se-PS / 2 noma i-USB. Into engathandeki kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi le-motherboard, ikakhulukazi uma seludala, futhi wonke amachweba atholakale ngokushesha kwi-controller back back USB, noma i-motherboard isetshenziselwa ngaphandle kwamaports e-USB ane PS / 2 kuphela. Ngenhlanhla, ichweba lingashintshwa ngokuhlukile, ngokuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi efanayo. Uma sikhuluma ngethebulethi, imbangela ingase ibe yi-portUS microUSB engalungile, i-adapter ye-OTG kanye / noma ihabhu le-USB.

Ukubhekana nokuqedwa okuphelele kwe-Windows 10 nezinhlelo eziqondile kulula. Imihlahlandlela engenhla izokusiza. Yiba nomsebenzi omuhle.