Ukusebenza Isiphathi Somsebenzi, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona inqubo engajwayelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi, okuthiwa mshta.exe. Namuhla sizozama ukutshela ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, sizogqamisa indima yayo ohlelweni futhi sinikeze izinketho zokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona.
Ulwazi mayelana mshta.exe
Inqubo ye-mshta.exe iyi-system yesistimu ye-Windows eqaliswe ifayela elifanayo eliphephile. Inqubo enjalo ingatholakala kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-OS ezisuka ku-Microsoft, ngokuqala nge-Windows 98, futhi kuphela uma kwenzeka isicelo se-HTML ngemuva ngemuva kwefomethi ye-HTA.
Imisebenzi
Igama lefayela lezinqubo eziphathekayo libizwa ngokuthi "i-Microsoft HTML Application Host", okusho "iMicrosoft HTML Application Launch Environment". Le nqubo inesibopho sokusebenzisa izinhlelo noma izikripthi kwifomethi ye-HTA, ebhalwe ku-HTML, bese usebenzisa umshini we-Inthanethi Explorer njenge injini. Inqubo ibonakala ohlwini olusebenzayo kuphela uma kukhona iskripthi se-HTA esisebenzayo, futhi kufanele ivaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo uma isicelo esicacisiwe siphela.
Indawo
Indawo yefayela le-mshta.exe elihlukumezayo lilula ukulibona Isiphathi Somsebenzi.
- Ewindini elivulekile lomphathi wenqubo yesistimu, chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-element ngegama "mshta.exe" bese ukhetha into yemenyu yesimo "Vula indawo yokugcina ifayela".
- Ngenguqulo ye-x86 yeWindows, ifolda kufanele ivulekele.
System32kwikhathalogi yesistimu ye-OS, nakuyi-x64 version - isiqondisiSyswow64.
Ukuqedela ukusebenza
Imvelo yokuqaliswa kwesicelo se-Microsoft HTML ayibalulekile ukuze uhlelo lusebenze, ngakho-ke inqubo ye-mshta.exe ingaqedwa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi zonke izikripthi ze-HTA ezizosebenza zizovalwa kanye nayo.
- Chofoza igama lezinqubo ku Isiphathi Somsebenzi bese uchofoza "Qedela inqubo" phansi kwefasitela losizo.
- Qinisekisa isenzo ngokucindezela inkinobho. "Qedela inqubo" ewindini lokuxwayisa.
Ukususwa kokusongelwa
Ifayela le-mshta.exe ngokwalo livame ukuba yisisulu se-malware, kodwa izikripthi ze-HTA eziqhutshwa yilo nxenye zingalimaza ohlelweni. Izimpawu zenkinga zilandelayo:
- Qala ekuqaleni kwesistimu;
- Umsebenzi oqhubekayo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo eyengeziwe.
Uma ubhekene nemigomo echazwe ngenhla, unezixazululo eziningana zenkinga.
Indlela 1: Hlola i-antivirus yesistimu
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma ubhekana nomsebenzi ongaqondakali we-mshta.exe ukukhipha isistimu ngesofthiwe yokuphepha. I-DrWeb CureIt utility isiqinisekisile ukusebenza kwayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinjalo, ngakho ungayisebenzisa.
Landa i-Dr.Web CureIt
Indlela 2: Hlela kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli
Izikripthi ze-HTA ezinonya kuzibuyekezo ezintsha ze-Windows ngandlela-thile zixhunywe neziphequluli zangaphandle. Ungasusa ama-scripts anjalo ngokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ibuyisela i-Google Chrome
Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Mozilla Firefox
Buyisela isiphequluli se-Opera
Indlela yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli se-Yandex
Njengengxenye eyengeziwe, hlola uma ilebula lesiphequluli sakho liqukethe izixhumanisi ezixhasiwe. Yenza okulandelayo:
- Thola ku "Desktop" isinqamuleli kwisiphequluli esisetshenzisiwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Ifasitela lesakhiwo lizovula, lapho ithebhu ezenzakalelayo kufanele zisebenze. "Isinqamuleli". Naka ensimini "Objekt" - kufanele iphele ngamanothi okucaphuna. Noma yikuphi umbhalo ongaphandle kokuphela kwesixhumanisi kuya kufayili yesiphequluli esisebenzayo kufanele ususwe. Uma wenze lokhu, chofoza "Faka isicelo".
Inkinga kufanele ifakwe. Uma kwenzeka izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla zingenele, sebenzisa iziqondiso ezivela engezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Susa izikhangiso kuziphequluli
Isiphetho
Ukubamba iqhaza, siyabona ukuthi i-anti-virus yesimanje iye yafunda ukubona izinsongo ezihlobene nomshini we-mshta.exe, ngoba izinkinga zale nqubo zivame kakhulu.
