Abasebenzisi abaningi abasondelene nekhompyutha babhekene nokuvalwa okungazelelwe kwesistimu, kuhambisane nesibuko esibomvu esinolwazi olungaqondakali. Yilokho okuthiwa "BSOD"futhi namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho okuyiyo nendlela yokubhekana nayo.
Lungisa inkinga yesikrini se-blue
I-BSOD isifinyezo ngokwezwi nezwi elisho "isikrini esibomvu sokufa". Kwakungeke kwenzeke ukusho ngokuqondile, kusukela ngemuva kokuvela kwesikrini esinjalo, umsebenzi oqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha awukwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuziphatha kwesistimu kubonisa ukungasebenzi okukhulu kunesofthiwe noma i-hardware ye-PC. I-BSOD ingenzeka kokubili ngesikhathi sokuqala kwekhompiyutha futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo.
Bheka futhi: Susa isikrini se-blue sokufa uma uvula i-Windows 7
Ukuhluka kweziphambeko, okubekiwe ezinkampanini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziningi kakhulu, futhi ngeke sihlaziye ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Kwanele ukwazi ukuthi izimbangela zabo zingahlukaniswa zibe software ne-hardware. Okokuqala kukhona amaphutha kulabo abashayeli noma ezinye izinhlelo ezihlobene eduze nesistimu yokusebenza, kanti okwesibili kunenkinga nge-RAM kanye nokushayela okunamandla. Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS, njengezintambo ezingalungile noma ama-frequencies ngesikhathi sokudlula, zingabangela i-BSOD.
Amacala akhethekile kakhulu achazwa kusayithi. bsodstop.ru. Ukuze usebenze nale nsiza, udinga ukuqonda isakhiwo sedatha esinikezwe uhlelo.
Okubaluleke kunayo yonke ikhodi yephutha ye-hexadecimal eboniswe ku-skrini. Lolu lwazi kufanele lufunwe kusayithi.
Uma kunjalo, uma uhlelo luqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi alukwazi ukufunda ulwazi, yenza okulandelayo:
- Chofoza i-PCM kwideskithophu kwideskithophu bese uya ezindaweni ze-system.
- Yiya kwimingcele eyengeziwe.
- Ku-block "Landa futhi ubuyisele" chofoza inkinobho "Izinketho".
- Ungawuqedi ibhokisi eceleni kokuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo bese uchofoza Ok.
Manje, uma i-BSOD ibonakala, ukuqala kabusha kungenziwa kuphela kwimodi yebhuku. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni (iphutha livela ngesikhathi sokuqalisa) ungasetha imingcele efanayo kumenyu yokuqalisa. Ukwenza lokhu, uma uqala i-PC, kumele ucindezele F8 noma F1bese F8noma Fn + f8. Emenyu okudingeka ukhethe ukukhubaza ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo phakathi nokuphahlazeka.
Ngezansi sinikeza izincomo ezijwayelekile mayelana nendlela yokuqeda i-BSODov. Ezimweni eziningi, ziyoba ngokwanele ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Isizathu 1: Amashayeli nezinhlelo
Abashayeli yizona ezibangela izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungaba i-firmware yama-hardware noma amafayela afakiwe kwisistimu nanoma yisiphi isofthiwe. Uma i-BSOD ivele ngqo emva kokufaka isofthiwe, ke indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukwenza "ukubuyela emuva" esimweni esidlule sesistimu.
Funda kabanzi: Izinketho zokubuyisela Windows
Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kwesistimu, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise imidiya yokufaka noma i-bootable ngenguqulo ye-OS ebhaliwe kuyo, okwamanje ifakiwe kwi-PC.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive nge Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
- Ukuze uqalise ukusuka ku-flash drive, kufanele uqale ulungiselele imingcele ehambelana ne-BIOS.
Funda kabanzi: Ungasetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive
- Esigabeni sesibili sokufakwa, khetha "Isistimu Buyisela".
- Ngemuva kokuskena, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Khetha into ekhonjisiwe ku-skrini.
- Iwindi le-utility standard lizovuleka, emva kwalokho senza izenzo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko kufinyeleleke ngesixhumanisi ngenhla.
Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwesistimu ngemuva kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo kanye nabashayeli bese udala amaphuzu okutakula ngesandla. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukhomba kahle izimbangela zamaphutha futhi uziqede. Ukubuyekezwa okwesikhashana kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nabashayeli abafanayo bangakulondoloza ezinkingeni eziningi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuvuselela uhlelo lokusebenza lokusebenza i-Windows XP, i-Windows 7, i-Windows 8, i-Windows 10
Indlela yokubuyekeza abashayeli be-Windows
Isofthiwe yokufaka abashayeli
Isizathu 2: Iron
Izinkinga ze-hardware ezibangela i-BSOD zimi kanje:
- Ukungabi nesikhala samahhala ku-disk yesistimu noma ukwahlukana
Udinga ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani isitoreji esitholakalayo sokurekhoda. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku-disk ehambisanayo (ukwahlukana) nokushintshela ezindaweni.
Uma kungekho isikhala esanele, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kuka-10%, udinga ukususa idatha engadingekile, izinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga nokuhlanza uhlelo kusuka kudoti.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokususa uhlelo kusuka kukhompyutha
Ukuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kudoti usebenzisa i-CCleaner - Amadivayisi amasha
Uma isikrini esibuhlaza sibonakala ngemuva kokuxhuma izingxenye ezintsha ebhodini le-motherboard, kufanele uzame ukuvuselela abashayeli babo (bheka ngenhla). Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, kuzodingeka ulahle ukusetshenziswa kwedivaysi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle noma ukungafani kwezici.
- Amaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi kwi-hard disk
Ukuthola le nkinga, kufanele uhlole zonke izinkomba zezinkinga futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuqeda.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi emikhakheni emibi
Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kanzima disk
- RAM
Ama-slats angalungile "i-RAM" ngokuvamile iwumphumela wokuhluleka. Ungakwazi ukubona amamojula "amabi" nge-MemTest86 +.
Funda kabanzi: Ungahlola kanjani i-RAM nge-MemTest86 +
- Ukushisa kakhulu
I-BSOD nayo ingabangelwa ukushisa okukhulu kwezingxenye - iprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo noma izingxenye zebhodi le-motherboard. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokufanele ukushisa kwe "iron" futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyiqinisa.
Funda kabanzi: Sikala izinga lokushisa kwekhompyutha
Isizathu 4: I-BIOS
Amasethingi we-motherboard firmware (BIOS) angalungile angaholela ekuphutheni kwesistimu ebalulekile kanye neskrini esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isinqumo esilungile kunazo zonke kuleso simo sizobe senza kabusha imingcele yezinto ezizenzakalelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Isizathu sesi-3: Amagciwane nama-antivirus
Ama-virus afinyelela kukhompyutha yakho angavimba amafayela abalulekile, kufaka phakathi amafayela wesistimu, futhi aphazamise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwabashayeli. Ukubona nokuqeda "izinambuzane" kungasebenzisa ama-scanners mahhala.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kumagciwane
Uma ukuhlasela kwegciwane kuvimbele ukufinyelela ohlelweni, ke uKaspersky Rescue Disk, elirekhodiwe emithonjeni ekhishwayo, izosiza ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ukuskena kulokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokubhala i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 ku-flash flash drive
Uhlelo lwe-antivirus lungase luphathe ngendlela engafanele. Ngokuvamile uvimbela amafayela e-system "asolisayo" anesibopho sokusebenza okuvamile kwezinsizakalo, abashayela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izingxenye zehadiwe. Ungaqeda inkinga ngokukhubaza noma ukususa i-antivirus.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Khubaza i-Antivirus
Susa unqulo wesi arab kusuka kwikhompyutha
Izici ze-screen blue ku-Windows 10
Ngenxa yokuthi abathuthukisi beMicrosoft bazama ukunciphisa ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi nezinsiza zesistimu, okuqukethwe kolwazi lwe-BSOD ku-Windows 10 kuye kwehla kakhulu. Manje singakwazi ukufunda kuphela igama lephutha, kodwa hhayi ikhodi yalo namagama amafayela ahlotshaniswa nalo. Kodwa-ke, ithuluzi livele ohlelweni ngokwazo ukukhomba nokuqeda izimbangela zezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Siya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula"ngokubiza ucingo Qalisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + R futhi uthayipha umyalo
ukulawula
- Shintshela kwimodi yokubonisa "Izithombe ezincane " bese uya ku-applet "Isikhungo Sokuphepha Nesevisi".
- Okulandelayo, landela isixhumanisi "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
- Vula i-block equkethe zonke izigaba.
- Khetha into Isikrini esibomvu.
- Uma ufuna ukulungisa ngokushesha inkinga, chofoza "Okulandelayo" futhi ulandele izinyathelo "Masters".
- Esimweni esifanayo, uma udinga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nephutha, chofoza isixhumanisi "Okuthuthukisiwe".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, susa ubusuku eduze kokubhalisa "Faka isicelo ngokuzenzakalelayo" bese uya ekusesheni.
Leli thuluzi lizosiza ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-BSOD futhi uthathe isinyathelo esifanele.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, ukuqedwa kwama-BSOD kungaba yinkimbinkimbi nesikhathi esiningi. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kweziphambeko ezibucayi, ubuyekeze abashayeli kanye nesistimu ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, ungasebenzisi izinsiza ezingathandeki ukulanda izinhlelo, ungavumeli izingxenye ukuthi zishise, futhi ufunde imininingwane kumasayithi akhethekile ngaphambi kokudlula.
