Umkhuba ovamile phakathi kwabasebenzisi ukufaka izinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza eziseduze. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyi-Windows kanye nokunye kokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Linux kernel. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokufakwa okunjalo, kunezinkinga ngomsebenzi we-loader, okungukuthi, ukulanda kwe-OS wesibili akukwenziwa. Khona-ke kumele ibuyiselwe yedwa, ishintshe imingcele yesistimu kuya ezifanele. Kulesi sihloko, singathanda ukuxoxa ngokubuyiselwa kwe-GRUB ngesevisi ye-Boot-Repair ku-Ubuntu.
Ibuyisa i-bootloader ye-GRUB nge-Boot-Repair ku-Ubuntu
Vele ufune ukuqaphela ukuthi iziqondiso ezengeziwe zizonikwa ngesibonelo sokulanda kusuka ku-LiveCD no-Ubuntu. Inqubo yokudala isithombe esinjalo inezinkomba nezinkinga zayo. Noma kunjalo, abakhi behlelo lokusebenza bachaze le nkambiso ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka emadokhumweni abo asemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi wazijwayele, udale i-LiveCD ne-boot kuyo, bese uqhubeka nokuqaliswa kwezincwadi.
Ubuntu ukubhula kusuka livecd
Isinyathelo 1: Faka i-Boot-Repair
Le nsizakalo ayifakiwe kwisethi evamile yamathuluzi we-OS, ngakho-ke kuzomele uyifake ngokwakho usebenzisa i-repository yomsebenzisi. Zonke izenzo zenziwa ngezinga "Isikhumbuzo".
- Qalisa i-console nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu noma ngokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo I-Ctrl + Alt + T.
- Layisha amafayela adingekayo ohlelweni ngokubeka umyalo
i-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: yannubuntu / boot-ukulungisa. - Qinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho ngokufaka iphasiwedi.
- Linda ukulandwa kwazo zonke amaphakheji adingekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, kumele ube nokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi okusebenzayo.
- Buyekeza amabhuku wesistimu nge-
sudo apt-get update. - Qala inqubo yokufaka amafayela amasha ngokuthayipha umugqa
sudo apt-get install -y boot-ukukhanda. - Ukuhlanganisa zonke izinto kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Linda kuze kuvele umugqa omusha wokufakwayo futhi ungavali iwindi le-console ngaphambi kwalokhu.
Uma yonke inqubo iphumelele, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ukuqaliswa kwe-Boot-Repair nokuskena i-bootloader ngamaphutha.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qala Ukuqeda Ukuqalisa
Ukuze usebenzise Umbuso ongeziwe, ungasebenzisa isithonjana esongezwe kwimenyu. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza kugobolondo lokudweba, ngakho-ke kwanele nje ukuthayipha esibulalayoukukhishwa kwe-boot.
Uhlelo luzoskena bese lubuyisela ukulanda. Ngalesi sikhathi ungenzi lutho kukhompuyutha, futhi ungaqedi ukusebenza okuphoqelelwe kwethuluzi.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukulungisa Amaphutha
Emva kokuphela kokuhlaziywa kwesistimu, uhlelo ngokwayo luzokunikeza inketho yokulanda yokulanda yokunconywa. Ngokuvamile ulungisa izinkinga ezivame kakhulu. Ukuqala nje kudinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ehambelanayo ewindini lemifanekiso.
Uma usuvele uhlangabezane nomsebenzi we-Boot-Repair noma ufunde imibhalo esemthethweni, esigabeni "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile" Ungasebenzisa izinketho zakho zokutakula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela engu-100%.
Ekupheleni kokuthola kabusha, uzobona imenyu entsha, lapho uzobona ikheli ngamalogi alondoloziwe, nolwazi olwengeziwe luzoboniswa mayelana nemiphumela yokulungiswa kwephutha le-GRUB.
Uma kwenzeka ungenalo ithuba lokusebenzisa i-LiveCD, uzodinga ukulanda umfanekiso wesayithi kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni bese ulibhalela kwi-flash drive ye-USB evulekile. Uma uqala, imiyalo izovela ngokushesha esikrinini, futhi uzodinga ukuwaqedela wonke ukuze uxazulule inkinga oyihlangabezane nayo.
Landa i-Boot-ukulungisa-disk
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezihlangabezane ne-GRUB zihlangene nabasebenzisi abafake Ubuntu eduze kwe-Windows, ngakho-ke izinto ezilandelayo esihlokweni sokudala idrayivu ehamba phambili zizowusizo kakhulu, sikukwazisa ukuthi wazijwayele ngokuningiliziwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Izinhlelo zokudala i-flash bootable drive
I-Acronis True Image: dala ama-flash driotable
Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Boot-Repair e-utility elula kuyasiza ukubhekana ngokushesha nokulungiswa kokusebenza kwe-Ubuntu bootloader. Kodwa-ke, uma uqhubeka nokuhlangabezana namaphutha ahlukahlukene, sincoma ukuthi ukhumbule ikhodi yabo nencazelo, bese ubheke imibhalo ye-Ubuntu ukuthola izixazululo ezitholakalayo.
