Ikhomphyutha ayiboni i-flash drive - yini okufanele yenze?

Kulo myalelo ngizochaza zonke izindlela engiziziyo ukuxazulula le nkinga. Okokuqala, okulula kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kuzohamba ezimweni eziningi lapho ikhompyutha ingaboni i-flash flash drive, imibiko yokuthi i-disk ayifomethi noma ihlinzeka ngamanye amaphutha. Kukhona nemiyalelo ehlukile yokwenzayo uma iWindows ibhala ukuthi i-disk ibhalwe ngokuphepha, Indlela yokufometha idrayivu yokuvikela i-USB evikelekile ebhaliwe.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungabhekana neqiniso lokuthi ikhompyutha ayiboni i-flash drive. Inkinga ingase ivele kunoma iyiphi inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza evela ku-Microsoft - Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 noma i-XP. Uma ikhomphyutha engaboni i-USB flash drive drive, ingazibonakalisa ngokwezizinda eziningana.

  • Ikhompiyutha ibhala "faka i-disk" noma ngabe i-flash drive ixhunyiwe nje
  • Isidlali se-flash drive esivumelanisiwe nezwi lokuxhuma livele, kodwa idrayivu ayibonakali ku-explorer.
  • Ubhala ukuthi udinga ukufometha, ngoba i-disk ayifomethi
  • Umlayezo uvela ubonisa ukuthi kwenzeke iphutha lesedatha.
  • Uma ufaka i-flash flash drive, ikhompiyutha ikhululeka.
  • Ikhompiyutha ibona i-USB flash drive ohlelweni, kodwa i-BIOS (UEFI) ayiboni i-flash bootable USB drive.
  • Uma ikhompyutha yakho ibhala ukuthi le divayisi ayibonakali, qala ngale myalelo: Idivayisi ye-USB ayibonakali ku-Windows
  • Imiyalo ehlukile: Yehlulekile ukucela isichazamazwi sedivayisi ye-USB ku-Windows 10 no-8 (Ikhodi 43).

Uma izindlela ezichazwe ekuqaleni zingasiza "ukuphulukisa" inkinga, qhubeka kwesinye - kuze kube yilapho inkinga nge-flash drive ixazululwa (ngaphandle uma inomonakalo omkhulu ngokomzimba - khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi akukho lutho oluzosiza).

Mhlawumbe, uma incazelo engezansi ingakusizi, uzodinga enye into (uma nje i-flash drive yakho ingabonakali kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha): Izinhlelo zokulungisa ama-flash drive (Kingston, Sandisk, Silicon Power nabanye).

I-Windows USB Troubleshooter

Ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngalokhu, indlela ephephile futhi elula: maduzane kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft yabonakala insiza yayo yokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuxhuma kwe-USB, ehambisana ne-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7.

Ngemva kokusebenzisa Umbuso, konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuchofoza inkinobho elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi izinkinga zizinzile. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungiswa kwephutha, izinto ezilandelayo zihloliwe (izincazelo zithathwe kuthebhu yokuxazulula izinkinga ngokwazo):

  • Idivayisi ye-USB ingase ingabonakali lapho ixhunywe nge-USB port ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi eziphezulu nakwezansi ebhalweni.
  • Idivayisi ye-USB ingase ingabonakali uma ixhunywe nge-USB port ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi eziphezulu nakwezansi ebhalweni.
  • Iphrinta ye-USB ayiphrinti. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuhluleka lapho uzama ukubhala noma ezinye izinkinga. Kulesi simo, ngeke ukwazi ukukhipha ukuphrinta kwe-USB.
  • Ayikwazi ukususa idivayisi yesitoreji se-USB usebenzisa isici sokususa okuphephile sehadiwe. Ungathola umyalezo wephutha olandelayo: "I-Windows ayikwazi ukumisa idivaysi ye-Universal Volume ngoba isetshenziswe izinhlelo. Yeka zonke izinhlelo ezingasebenzisa le divayisi, bese uzama futhi."
  • I-Windows Update ilungisiwe ukuze abashayeli bangalokothi babuyekezwe. Lapho izibuyekezo zokushayela zitholakele, iWindows Update ayifaki ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abashayeli bedivaysi ye-USB bangase bangasebenzi.

Uma kwenzeka okuthile kulungisiwe, uzobona umyalezo mayelana nawo. Kubuye kunengqondo ukuzama ukuxhuma kabusha i-drive yakho ye-USB ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-USB inkinobho yokuxazulula inkinga. Ungalanda umsizakalo kwi-website esemthethweni ye-Microsoft.

Hlola ukuthi ikhompyutha ingabona yini i-flash drive exhunyiwe ku-Disk Management (i-Disk Management)

Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwe-disk yokuphatha ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

  • Qala - Run (Win + R), faka umyalo diskmgmt.msc , cindezela u-Enter
  • Iphaneli Yokulawula - Ukuphatha - Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha - Ukuphathwa KweDisk

Kuwindidi yokuphatha i-disk, phawula ukuthi i-USB flash drive ivela futhi iphela uma ixhumekile futhi ixhunyiwe kusuka kukhompyutha.

Inketho ekahle ukuthi uma ikhompyutha ibona i-USB flash drive exhunyiwe nayo yonke ama-partition kuso (ngokuvamile eyodwa) esimweni "Esihle". Kule nkinga, chofoza nje kukho inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, khetha "Yenza ukwahlukana kusebenze" kumenyu yesimo, futhi mhlawumbe unikeze incwadi ku-flash drive - lokhu kuyokwanele ukuthi ikhompyutha "ibone" idrayivu ye-USB. Uma ngabe ukuhlukanisa kuyiphutha noma kususiwe, khona-ke isimo uzobona "Akunakwawanga". Zama ukuchofoza kukho inkinobho yegundane elilungile futhi, uma into enjalo itholakala kwimenyu, khetha "Yakha ivolumu elula" ukudala ukwahlukanisa nokufometha i-flash drive (idatha izosuswa).

Uma ilebuli ethi "Unknown" noma "Ayikaqali" futhi ukwahlukanisa okunye esimweni "esingabanjwanga" kuboniswa ku-Umbuso we-disk yokuphathwa kwe-flash drive yakho, lokhu kungasho ukuthi i-flash drive yonakalisiwe futhi kufanele uzame ukuthola kabusha idatha (ngaphezulu kwalokhu kamuva ku-athikili). Enye indlela futhi kungenzeka - udale izingxenye ze-flash drive, okuyimidiya ekhishwayo ayisekelwa ngokugcwele ku-Windows. Lapha ungasiza ukuqondisa Indlela yokususa ama-partitions ku-flash drive.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezilula

Zama ukufaka imenenja yedivayisi bese ubona ukuthi ngabe idivayisi yakho iboniswa engaziwa, noma esigabeni esithi "Amanye amadivaysi" (njengaku-skrini) - idrayivu ingabizwa lapho negama layo langempela noma njengedivayisi yesitoreji se-USB.

Chofoza kudivayisi nge inkinobho yesinxele yesokudla, khetha u-Susa, futhi ngemva kokususa kumphathi wedivayisi, kusuka kwimenyu ukhethe ukulungiswa kwe-Action-Update hardware.

Mhlawumbe lesi senzo sizovele sanele ngokwenza i-USB flash drive yakho ivele ku-Windows Explorer futhi itholakale.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kungenzeka. Uma uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB kwikhompyutha ngekhebula lesandiso noma ihabhu le-USB, zama ukuxhumeka ngokuqondile. Zama ukungena kuwo wonke amarekhodi e-USB atholakalayo. Zama ukuvala ikhompyutha, ukuxhuma wonke amadivayisi angaphandle kusuka ku-USB (i-Webcams, i-drive engaphandle, abafundi bekhadi, iphrinta), ushiya kuphela ikhibhodi, igundane ne-USB flash drive, bese uvula ikhompyutha. Uma emva kwalokho i-flash flash drive isebenza, inkinga isesandleni samandla e-USB amakhompyutha we-computer - mhlawumbe ayinamandla okwanele we-PC power supply unit. Isixazululo esingaba khona ukubuyisela ukunikezwa kwamandla noma ukuthenga ihabhu le-USB elinomthombo wayo wamandla.

I-Windows 10 ayiboni i-flash drive ngemva kokuthuthukiswa noma ukufakwa (efanelekayo kuma-Windows 7, 8 no-Windows 10)

Abasebenzisi abaningi baye bahlangabezana nenkinga yokungabonisi imoto ye-USB ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ku-Windows 10 kusuka kuma-OS wangaphambilini, noma ngemuva kokufaka nje izibuyekezo kwi-Windows 10. esivele ifakiwe. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ama-flash drive ayibonakali kuphela nge-USB 2.0 noma i-USB 3.0-noma-ke. kungacatshangwa ukuthi abashayeli be-USB bayadingeka. Noma kunjalo, eqinisweni, lokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukubangelwa hhayi ngabashayeli, kodwa ngokungalungile okufakiwe kokubhalisa mayelana namashayela e-USB axhunyiwe ngaphambili.

Kulokhu, i-USBOblivion utility yamahhala ingasiza, okususa lonke ulwazi mayelana nokushayela okuxhunywe ngaphambilini kanye nezinkomba zangaphandle zangaphandle ezivela kwi-Windows registry. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, ngincoma ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela i-Windows 10.

Nqamula wonke ama-USB flash drive kanye namanye amadivaysi esitoreji se-USB avela kukhompyutha, qalisa uhlelo, phawula izinto Ukuhlanza Kwefayili Ye-Cleanup Yangempela futhi Gcina Khansela, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlanza".

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlanza kuqediwe, qala kabusha ikhompyutheni bese uphahla ku-USB flash drive - cishe kungenzeka ukuthi itholakale futhi itholakale. Uma kungenjalo, zama futhi ukungena kumphathi wedivayisi (ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqala) futhi ulandele izinyathelo zokususa idrayivu ye-USB kusuka kwesinye Isigaba samadivayisi bese ubuyekeze ukucushwa kwe-hardware (kuchazwe ngenhla). Ungalanda uhlelo lwe-USBOblivion kusuka kukhasi elisemthethweni lonjiniyela: www.cherubicsoft.com/projects/usboblivion

Kodwa, ngokubhekisela ku-Windows 10, enye inketho kungenzeka - ukungafani kwangempela kwe-USB 2.0 noma 3.0 abashayeli (njengomthetho, khona-ke kuboniswa ngesimangalo kumphathi wedivayisi). Kulesi simo, isincomo ukuhlola ukutholakala kwamashayeli we-USB adingekayo ne-chipset kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop noma i-motherboard ye-PC. Kulokhu, ngincoma ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi esemthethweni wabakhiqizi bamadivayisi ngokwawo, hhayi amawebhusayithi e-Intel noma e-AMD ukucinga abashayeli, ikakhulu uma kuziwa kuma-laptops. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ixazululwa ngokubuyekeza i-BIOS yebhodi le-motherboard.

Uma i-flash drive ayiboni iWindows XP

Isimo esivame kakhulu engangihlangana ngaso lapho ngenza izingcingo zokusetha nokulungisa amakhompiyutha lapho ikhompyutha ene-Windows XP ifakiwe kuyo ayizange ibone i-USB flash drive (ngisho noma ibona amanye ama-flash drives) ibangelwa ukuthi akukho zibuyekezo ezidingekile ezifakiwe ukusebenza ne-USB drive . Iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa i-Windows XP, ngokuvamile nge-SP2. Izibuyekezo, ngenxa yemingcele yokufinyeleleka kwe-intanethi noma ukusebenza okungalungile komlawuli wesistimu, azifakiwe.

Ngakho-ke, uma une-Windows XP nekhompyutha ayiboni i-USB flash drive:

  • Uma i-SP2 ifakiwe, thuthukisa ku-SP3 (uma uthuthukiswa, uma unesimo se-Inthanethi Explorer 8, susa).
  • Faka zonke izibuyekezo ku-Windows XP, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi i-Pack Pack esebenzayo.

Nazi ezinye zokulungiswa kokusebenza nge-USB flash drives ezikhishwe ku-Windows XP izibuyekezo:

  • I-KB925196 - Amaphutha afanelekile abonakala ukuthi ikhompyutha ayitholi i-USB flash drive noma i-iPod.
  • KB968132 - izimbungulu ezihleliwe lapho, lapho uxhuma amadivaysi amaningi e-USB ku-Windows XP, bayeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile
  • KB817900 - I-port ye-USB yeka ukusebenza ngemuva kokuthi uphume futhi ufake kabusha i-USB flash drive
  • I-KB895962 - I-USB flash drive iyayeka ukusebenza lapho iphrinta ivaliwe
  • KB314634 - ikhompiyutha ibona kuphela amashayela adala asetshenziselwa ngaphambili futhi angaboni amasha
  • I-KB88740 - I-Rundll32.exe iphutha lapho ufaka noma udonsa i-flash flash drive
  • KB871233 - ikhompiyutha ayiboni i-USB flash drive, uma nje kuwukulala noma kwimodi yokulala
  • KB312370 (2007) - Ukuxhaswa kwe-USB 2.0 ku-Windows XP

Ngendlela, naphezu kokuthi iWindows Vista cishe ayisetshenziswanga, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakwa kwazo zonke izibuyekezo kumele kube yisinyathelo sokuqala lapho kwenzeka inkinga efanayo.

Susa ngokuphelele abashayeli be-USB abadala

Lolu khetho lungcono uma ikhompyutha ithi "Faka i-disk" uma ufaka i-flash flash drive. Abashayeli be-USB asebekhulile abakuthola ku-Windows bangabangela inkinga enjalo, kanye namaphutha ahlobene nesabelo sencwadi eya ku-flash drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okufanayo kungase kube isizathu sokuthi ikhompiyutha ibuyele kabusha noma ifakwe uma ufaka i-USB flash drive ngaphakathi kwe-USB port.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Windows ifaka amashayeli we-USB-drive ngenkathi uwaxhuma okokuqala kwi-port ehambisanayo yekhompyutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho i-flash drive ixhunyiwe kusukela echwebeni, umshayeli akahambanga kuphi futhi uhlala ohlelweni. Uma uxhuma i-flash drive entsha, izingxabano zingase zivele ngenxa yokuthi iWindows izozama ukusebenzisa umshayeli ofakwe ngaphambili ohambisana nale port yase-USB, kodwa kwenye i-USB drive. Ngeke ngiye emininingwaneni, kodwa ngimane ngichaze izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ngisuse laba baqhubi (ngeke ubone kuMphathi Wedivayisi ye-Windows).

Indlela yokususa abashayeli kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-USB

  1. Vala ikhompyutha bese uvula wonke amadivaysi esitoreji se-USB (hhayi kuphela) (ama-flash drive e-USB, amashayeli angaphandle angaphandle, abafundi bekhadi, ama-webcams, njll.) Ungashiya igundane nekhibhodi, uma nje bengenayo umfundi wekhadi langaphakathi.
  2. Vula ikhompyutha futhi.
  3. Landa uhlelo lweDrayivuCleanup //uwe-sieber.de/files/drivecleanup.zip (oluhambisana ne-Windows XP, Windows 7 ne-Windows 8)
  4. Kopisha inguqulo engu-32-bit noma engu-64-bit ye-drivecleanup.exe (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yakho ye-Windows) kufolda ye-C: Windows System32.
  5. Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi bese ufaka ukushayela.exe
  6. Uzobona inqubo yokususa bonke abashayeli kanye nokungena kwabo ebhalweni lwe-Windows.

Ekupheleni kohlelo, qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Manje, uma ufaka i-USB flash drive, iWindows izofaka amashayeli amasha kuyo.

Ukuvuselela i-2016: kulula ukwenza umsebenzi ukususa amaphuzu entaba ye-USB amashayela usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-USBOblivion yamahhala, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla esigabeni mayelana nokushayela kwe-USB ephukile ku-Windows 10 (lolu hlelo luzosebenza kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows).

Ukubuyisela amadivaysi e-USB kuMphathi wedivaysi ye-Windows

Uma kungekho okunye okungenhla okwamanje okusizile, futhi ikhompyutha ayiboni noma yikuphi ukushayela kwe-flash, futhi hhayi nje eyodwa eyodwa, ungazama indlela elandelayo:

  1. Yiya kumphathi wedivayisi ngokucindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka devmgmt.msc
  2. KuMphathi weDivaysi, vula isigaba se-USB Abalawuli.
  3. Susa (ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla) wonke amadivayisi anegama le-Hub Root ye-USB, Umphathi we-USB Host noma iHuby USB ye-generic.
  4. Kumphathi wedivaysi, khetha Izinyathelo - Ukuvuselelwa kwe-hardware ukumiswa kwimenyu.

Ngemuva kokubuyisela amadivaysi e-USB, hlola uma ukushayela kwe-USB kwikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho sekusebenze.

Izenzo ezengeziwe

  • Hlola ikhompyutha yakho ngama-virus - angabangela ukuziphatha okungalungile kwamadivayisi we-USB
  • Hlola ukubhalisa kwe-Windows, okuyisihluthulelo I-HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Izinqubomgomo i-Explorer . Uma kulesi sigaba ubona ipharamitha okuthiwa i-NoDrives, isuse bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
  • Iya ekhiye lokubhalisa kwe-Windows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Control. Uma i-parameter ye-StorageDevicePolicies ikhona lapho, yisuse.
  • Kwezinye izimo, usizo luqedela ukuqeda ikhompyutha. Ungakwenza ngale ndlela: khipha i-flash drive, cisha ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop, uyikhiphe (noma ususe ibhethri uma i-laptop), bese-ke, ucingo lucishiwe, cindezela ubambe inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana embalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, vumela ukuthi ihambe, uphinde uxhume amandla futhi uyivule. Kusobala ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza.

Ukutakula kwedatha kusuka ku-flash drive engayiboni ikhompyutha

Uma ikhompiyutha ibonisa i-USB flash drive ku-Windows Disk Management, kodwa kuhulumeni ongabonakali, ongaqaliwe futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwedrayivu ye-USB ayihlukanisiwe, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi idatha ku-flash drive yonakalisiwe futhi kuzodingeka usebenzise idatha yokutakula.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ezimbalwa ezandisa amathuba okuthola idatha ephumelelayo:

  • Ungabhali lutho ku-flash drive ofuna ukuyibuyisela.
  • Ungazami ukulondoloza amafayela alayishiwe emithonjeni efanayo esuka kuwo.

Mayelana nalokho, ngosizo olungawuthola idatha kusuka kwidrayivu yokulimala eyonakalisiwe, kunesihloko esihlukile: Izinhlelo zokuthola idatha.

Uma kungekho okusize, futhi ikhompyutha yakho ayiboni i-USB flash drive, futhi amafayela nedatha egcinwe kukho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke isincomo sokugcina sizobe uxhumane nenkampani ephathelene nokubuyiselwa kwamafayela nedatha.

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