Enye yezintandokazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ku-Windows 10, okungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi omaphakathi angaqapheli, imenenja yephakeji eyakhelwe i-PackageManagement (owayeyi-OneGet), okwenza kube lula ukufaka, ukusesha, nokunye ukuphatha izinhlelo kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokuphathelene nokufaka izinhlelo ezisuka kumlayini wokulayisha, futhi uma ungacacile ngokucacile nokuthi kungani kungasiza, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ukubuka ividiyo ekupheleni kwalesi siyalo.
Ukuvuselelwa ngo-2016: umphathi wephakheji owakhiwe ubizwa ngokuthi i-OneGet esiteji sezinguqulo zokuqala ze-Windows 10, manje yiyona module yePhaketheManagement ku-PowerShell. Futhi kule ndlela ebuyekeziwe yokusebenzisa ngayo.
Impahla yePhakheji iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-PowerShell ku-Windows 10; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola umphathi wephakheji ngokufaka i-Windows Management Framework 5.0 ye-Windows 8.1. Lesi sihloko siyizibonelo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa imenenja yephakheji yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kanye nendlela yokuxhuma inqolobane (uhlobo lwesitoreji, isitoreji) ku-Chocolatey kuPhakhejiManagement (i-Chocolatey ngumphathi wephakheji ozimele ongayisebenzisa ku-Windows XP, 7 no-8 kanye nokuhambisana i-software yokugcina. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusebenzisa i-Chocolatey njengomphathi wephakheji ozimele.
AmaphakhejiManagomo Yokuphatha ku-PowerShell
Ukuze usebenzise iningi lemilayezo echazwe ngezansi, kuzomele usebenzise iWindows PowerShell njengomlawuli.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukuthayipha amandla we-PowerShell ekusesheni kwebhizinisi lomsebenzi, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla ekutholeni umphumela bese ukhetha "Ukugijima njengoMphathi".
Iphakheji Lomphathi Wephakheji noma i-Management OneGet ikuvumela ukuba usebenze nezinhlelo (ukufaka, ukukhipha, ukusesha, ukuvuselela akukahlinzeki) ku-PowerShell usebenzisa imiyalo efanele - izindlela ezifanayo zijwayele kubasebenzisi be-Linux. Ukuze uthole umqondo walokho okushiwo, ungabheka isithombe esingaphansi ngezansi.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokufaka izinhlelo ziyi:
- usebenzisa imithombo yesofthiwe ekhonjisiwe (awudingi ukucinga ngesandla isayithi elisemthethweni),
- ukuntuleka kokufakwa kwesofthiwe engadingeki ngesikhathi sokufakwa (futhi inqubo ejwayelekile kunazo yokufaka ne inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo"),
- ikhono lokudala izikripthi zokufaka (isibonelo, uma udinga ukufaka isethi ephelele yezinhlelo kwikhompyutha entsha noma emva kokubuyisela iWindows, akudingeki ukuba ulande ngesandla bese uwafaka, vele ugijime script),
- kanye nokukhululeka kokufakwa nokuphathwa kwesofthiwe kumishini esilawuliwe (abaqondisi bohlelo).
Ungathola uhlu lwemilayezo etholakalayoMaphaketheManagement usebenzisa Thola i-Command-PackageManagementManagement Izihluthulelo zomsebenzisi olula zizoba:
- Thola-Iphakheji - usesho iphakheji (uhlelo), isibonelo: Thola-Iphakheji -Igama le-VLC (Ipharamitha yegama lingashiywa, icala lezinhlamvu alibalulekile).
- Faka-Iphakheji - ukufakwa kohlelo kukhompuyutha
- Khipha-Iphakheji - khipha uhlelo
- Thola-Iphakheji - buka amaphakheji afakiwe
Imiyalo esele ihloselwe ukubuka imithombo yamaphakheji (izinhlelo), ukuhlanganisa nokususwa kwabo. Leli thuba liyasiza kithi.
Ukungeza i-Choposy Repository kuPhaketheManagement (OneGet)
Ngeshwa, ezindaweni zokufaka ngaphambilini ezifakiwe (imithombo yohlelo) okusebenza ngayo iPhakhejiManagement, ayitholakali lutho, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emikhiqizo yezohwebo (kodwa ekhululekile) - I-Google Chrome, Skype, izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza nezinsiza.
Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo okuhlongozwayo kwe-Microsoft kwe-NuGet yokugcina iqukethe amathuluzi okuthuthukiswa kwabahleli, kodwa hhayi kumfundi wami ojwayelekile (ngendlela, ngenkathi isebenza nePhaketheManagement, ungase uhlinzekwe njalo ukufaka umhlinzeki we-NuGet, angizange ngithole indlela yokulahla ngaphandle kokuvuma ngokufakwa).
Noma kunjalo, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuxhuma umphathi wephakheji yePhocolatey. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo:
Thola-PackageProvider -Name chocolatey
Qinisekisa ukufakwa komphakeli we-Chocolatey, futhi ngemuva kokufaka ufake umyalo:
Setha-IphakhejiI-Chocolatey yeNource -Name-ikhishwe
Kuyenziwe.
Into yokugcina edingekayo kumaphakheji we-chocolatey okumele afakwe ukushintsha Inqubomgomo Yokusebenza. Ukushintsha, faka umyalo wokuvumela wonke ama-scripts we-PowerShell athembekile asebenze:
Setha-UkusethaIsilawuli Esikude Sokufakwa
Umyalo uvumela ukusetshenziswa kweskripthi esayiniwe okulayishiwe kusuka ku-intanethi.
Kusukela manje, amaphakheji avela ku-Chocolatey yokuhlala azosebenza ePhaketheniManagement (OneGet). Uma amaphutha ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa, zama ukusebenzisa ipharamitha -Isizathu.
Futhi manje isibonelo esilula sokusebenzisa i-PackageManagement nomhlinzeki we-Chocolatey oxhunyiwe.
- Isibonelo, sidinga ukufaka uhlelo lwe-Paint.net yamahhala (kungase kube enye uhlelo lwamahhala, iningi lezinhlelo zamahhala zisendlini yokugcina). Faka iqembu thola upende-igama lomdwebo (Ungafaka igama kancane, uma ungazi igama eliqondile lephakheji, isihluthulelo "-name" asidingeki).
- Ngenxa yalokho, sibona ukuthi i-paint.net ikhona endaweni yokugcina. Ukufaka, sebenzisa umyalo Faka-iphakheji -name paint.net (sithatha igama eliqondile kusuka kukholomu lwesobunxele).
- Silinde ukufakwa ukuqeda futhi sithole uhlelo olufakiwe, hhayi ukucinga ukuthi ungalulanda futhi ungamukeli isofthiwe engadingeki kukhompyutha yakho.
Ividiyo - Ukusebenzisa Iphakheji Lomphathi Wephrekhi Yephakheji (aka OneGet) ukufaka isofthiwe ku-Windows 10
Esesiphethweni - konke kuyafana, kodwa kufomethi yevidiyo, kungase kube lula kwabanye abafundi ukuthi baqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza kuye noma cha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizobona ukuthi ukuphathwa kwephakheji kuzobukeka kanjani esikhathini esizayo: kunolwazi mayelana nokubonakala okubonakalayo kwe-OneGet isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kanye nokusekelwa kwezicelo zedeskithophu kusuka ku-Isitolo seWindows namanye amathemba angakhona womkhiqizo.
