Hlola amafayela e-Windows system

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ungahlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu yeWindows usebenzisa umyalo sfc / scannow (noma kunjalo, akubona wonke umuntu owazi lokhu), kodwa bambalwa ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani lo myalelo ukuhlola amafayela wesistimu.

Kule ncwadi, ngizobonisa indlela yokwenza isheke kulabo abangazi kahle leli qembu nhlobo, futhi emva kwalokho ngizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwazo, engicabanga ukuthi kuzoba mnandi. Bheka futhi imiyalelo eningiliziwe ye-OS version yakamuva: ukuhlola nokubuyisa ubuqotho befayela le-Windows 10 (kanye nemfundo yevidiyo).

Indlela yokuhlola amafayela wesistimu

Kule nguqulo eyisisekelo, uma usola ukuthi amafayela e-Windows 8.1 (8) noma ama-7 adingekayo awonakele noma alahlekile, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elihlinzekwe ngokuqondile kulezi zinkqubo ngesistimu yokusebenza uqobo.

Ngakho, ukuhlola amafayela wesistimu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi. Ukwenza lokhu ku-Windows 7, thola le nto kwimenyu Yokuqala, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo futhi ukhethe into ehambelana nemenyu. Uma une-Windows 8.1, bese ucindezela ukhiye we-Win + X bese uqala "I-Command Prompt (Isilawuli)" kwimenyu evelayo.
2. Kumyalo wokuyala, faka sfc / scannow bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lo myalelo uzohlola ubuqotho bawo wonke amafayela wesistimu eWindows bese uzama ukuwalungisa uma kukhona amaphutha atholakele.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngesimo, kungase kuvele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela wesistimu ehlola kuleli fomu akuhambisani kahle nalesi simo, ngakho-ke ngizokutshela ngezici ezengeziwe zomyalo we-utility sfc.

Izici ezengeziwe zokuhlola ze-SFC

Uhlu oluphelele lwemingcele ongayisebenzisa isevisi ye-SFC kanje:

I-SFC [/ SCANNOW] [/ VERIFYONLY] [/ SCANFILE = indlela eya efayeleni] [/ VERIFYFILE = indlela yokufayela] [/ OFFWINDIR = ifolda namafasitela] [/ OFFBOOTDIR = ifolda yokulanda kude]

Lokhu kusinikeza thina? Ngikisela ukubuka amaphuzu:

• Ungasebenzisa kuphela ukuskena kwamafayela wesistimu ngaphandle kokuzilungisa (ngezansi kuzoba nolwazi lokuthi kungani lokhu kungase kube usizo)sfc / verifyonly
• Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise ifayela elilodwa lesistimu ngokusebenzisa umyalosfc / scanfile = i-path_to_file(noma uqinisekise amafayela uma kungekho sidingo sokulungisa).
• Ukuhlola amafayela wesistimu engekho kwiWindows yamanje (kodwa, isibonelo, kwenye i-hard disk) ongayisebenzisasfc / scannow / offwindir = indlela_to_folder_windows

Ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zici zingaba usizo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene uma udinga ukuhlola amafayela wesistimu ohlelweni olude, noma eminye imisebenzi engalindelekile.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokuqinisekiswa

Uma usebenzisa i-utility checker Umbuso, ungabhekana nezinkinga namaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono uma wazi ezinye izici zalolu thuluzi, ezichazwe ngezansi.

• Uma ekuqaleni sfc / scannow ubona umlayezo ochaza ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza zeWindows akukwazi ukuqala isevisi yokutakula, hlola ukuthi isevisi "ye-Windows Module Installer" inikwe amandla futhi uhlobo lokuqalisa lubekwe ku- "Manual".
• Uma usuguqule amafayela kusistimu yakho, isibonelo, ususe esikhundleni se-icons ku-Explorer noma kwenye into, bese wenza isheke lokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo uzobuyisela amafomu kwifomu labo langempela, isb. uma ushintsha amafayela ngenhloso, lokhu kuzodingeka kuphindwe.

Kungase kuvele ukuthi i-sfc / scannow izohluleka ukulungisa amaphutha kumafayela wesistimu, kulokhu ungangena emgqeni womyalo

Lo myalo uzokhipha ifayela lombhalo sfc.txt kwideskithophu ngehlu lamafayela angenakuqedwa - uma kunesidingo, ungakopisha amafayela adingekayo kwenye ikhompyutha nge-version efanayo ye-Windows noma kusukela ku-kit yokusabalalisa kwe-OS.