Izinhlelo ezinonya ezimweni zesikhangiso samanje (PUP, AdWare ne-Malware) azizona amagciwane, kodwa izinhlelo ezibonisa umsebenzi ongafuneki kukhompyutha (amawindi okukhangisa, ama-computer angaqondakali nokuziphatha kwesiphequluli, amawebusayithi e-Inthanethi), ngokuvamile afakwe ngaphandle kolwazi lwabasebenzisi futhi kunzima ukususa. Amathuluzi okukhishwa kwe-malware okhethekile we-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 akuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nesofthiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Inkinga enkulu ehambisana nezinhlelo ezingafuneki - ama-antivirus ngokuvamile akawabiki, okwesibili kwezinkinga - izindlela ezijwayelekile zokususwa kwazo angeke zisebenze, futhi ukusesha kunzima. Ngaphambilini, inkinga ye-malware iqondiswe kumilayezo yokuthi ungasusa kanjani ukukhangisa kuziphequluli. Kulesi sibuyekezo - isethi yamathuluzi angenayo mahhala ukususa okungadingeki (PUP, PUA) ne-malware, uhlanza iziphequluli ezivela ku-AdWare nemisebenzi ehlobene. Kungase futhi kube usizo: I-antivirus engcono kakhulu yamahhala, Indlela yokunika amandla umsebenzi ofihliwe wokuvikelwa ngezinhlelo ezingafuneki ku-Windows Defender 10.
Qaphela: Kulabo abhekene nezikhangiso ze-pop-up kusiphequluli (nokubukeka kwayo ezindaweni lapho kungafanele kube khona), ngincoma ngaphezu kokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, kusukela ekuqaleni, khubaza izandiso kusiphequluli (ngisho nalawo omethembayo amaphesenti angu-100) futhi uhlole umphumela. Futhi bese uzama isofthiwe yokususwa kwe-malware echazwe ngezansi.
- Ithuluzi lokususa i-Microsoft Malicious Software
- I-Adwcleaner
- Ama-Malwarebytes
- Roguekiller
- Ithuluzi lokususa i-Junkware (inothi 2018: ukusekelwa kwe-JRT kuzomisa kulo nyaka)
- Isixuku Inspect (i-Windows process process check)
- SuperAntySpyware
- Amathuluzi wokuhlola isinqamuleli sesiphequluli
- I-Chrome Cleanup Tool kanye ne-Avast Browser Cleanup
- I-Antiemalware ye-Zemana
- HitmanPro
- Spybot Search and Destroy
Ithuluzi lokususa i-Microsoft Malicious Software
Uma i-Windows 10 ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, isistimu isivele ine-thuluzi lokususwa kwe-malware (Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool), esebenza njengendlela yokuzenzakalela futhi iyatholakala ekuqalisweni komuntu siqu.
Ungathola lesi Sesevisi C: Windows System32 MRT.exe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngiyabona ukuthi leli thuluzi aliphumelelanga njengezinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle yokulwa ne-Malware ne-Adware (isibonelo, i-AdWCleaner exoxwe ngezansi isebenza kangcono), kodwa kufanelekile.
Inqubo yonke yokusesha nokukhipha i-malware yenziwa kwidizadidi elula yesiRussia (lapho ucindezela khona "Okulandelayo"), futhi ukuskena ngokwakho kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ulungele.
Inzuzo ye-Microsoft MRT.exe ithuluzi lokususa i-malware yilokho, njengoba uhlelo lwesistimu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukulimaza into kwisistimu yakho (uma inikezwe ilayisense). Ungalanda futhi leli thuluzi ngokwehlukana kweWindows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 kwisayithi esemthethweni //support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/kb/890830 noma kusuka ekhasini microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/malicious-software- ukususwa-ithuluzi-imininingwane.aspx.
I-Adwcleaner
Mhlawumbe, izinhlelo zokulwa nesofthiwe engafuneki nokukhangisa, okuchazwa ngezansi futhi "i-AdwCleaner" enamandla kakhulu, kodwa ngincoma ukuthi uqale ukuhlola nokuhlanza uhlelo ngalolu thuluzi. Ikakhulukazi kumacala ajwayelekile namuhla, njengezikhangiso ze-pop-up nokuvula okuzenzekelayo kwamakhasi angadingekile ngokungakwazi ukushintsha ikhasi lokuqala kusiphequluli.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuncoma ukuqala nge-AdWCleaner yilolu thuluzi lokususa i-malware kusuka kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop ayikho mahhala, ngesiRashiya, ephumelelayo ngokwanele, futhi ayidingi ukufakwa futhi ivuselelwe njalo (nangemva kokuhlola nokuyihlanza iluleka ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuthelela ikhompyutha yakho Ngaphezu kwalokho: iseluleko esiwusizo engivame ukukunikeza).
Ukusebenzisa i-AdwCleaner kulula njengokuqala uhlelo, ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Scan", uhlole imiphumela (ungakwazi ukukhipha lezo zinto ozicabangela ukuthi akufanele zisuswe) bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukuhlanza".
Ngenkathi yenqubo yokukhipha, kungase kudingekile ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha (ukuze ususe isofthiwe esisebenza manje ngaphambi kokuthi iqaliswe). Futhi uma ukuhlanzwa kuqediwe, uzothola umbiko ogcwele wombhalo kulokho okususiwe. Ukubuyekeza: I-AdWCleaner inezela ukusekelwa kwe-Windows 10 nezici ezintsha.
Ikhasi elisemthethweni lapho ungalanda khona i-AdwCleaner mahhala - //ru.malwarebytes.com/products/ (ngezansi kwekhasi, esigabeni sabathengi)
Qaphela: ezinye izinhlelo manje zifihliwe njenge-AdwCleaner, okuhloswe ngayo ukulwa, qaphela. Futhi, uma ulanda i-Umbuso kusuka kusiza sesithathu, ungabi ovilapha kakhulu ukuwuhlola i-VirusTotal (i-virus online scan virustotal.com).
Ama-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Free
I-Malwarebytes (eyayiyi-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware) ingenye yezinhlelo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuthola nokususa isofthiwe engadingeki kusuka kwikhompyutha. Imininingwane mayelana nohlelo kanye nezilungiselelo zalo, nokuthi ungayilanda kuphi, ingatholakala ekubuyekezeni Ukusebenzisa i-Malwarebytes Anti-malware.
Ukubuyekeza okuningi kubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuthola i-malware kwikhompyutha nokususwa kwalo okuphumelelayo ngisho nasenguqulweni yamahhala. Ngemuva kokuskena, izinsongo ezitholakalayo zihlukaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke zingasuswa ngokuya esigabeni esifanele salolu hlelo. Uma ufisa, ungafaka eceleni izinsongo futhi ungazihlukanisi / ususe.
Ekuqaleni, lolu hlelo lufakwe njenge-Premium version ekhokhelwe ngezici ezengeziwe (isibonelo, ukuhlola isikhathi sangempela), kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 kungena kumodi yamahhala, okuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuskena kokusatshalaliswa kokusongela.
Kusuka kimi ngingasho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuskena, uhlelo lwe-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware lithole futhi lususa izingxenye ze-Webalta, Conduit ne-Amigo, kodwa azitholanga lutho olusolayo eMobogenie efakwe ohlelweni olufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudidekile isikhathi sokuskena, kubonakala sengathi isikhathi eside. Inguqulo ye-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware yamahhala yokusetshenziswa ekhaya ingalandwa mahhala kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni //ru.malwarebytes.com/free/.
Roguekiller
I-RogueKiller ingenye yamathuluzi e-anti-malware angakaze athengwe yi-Malwarebytes (ngokungafani ne-AdwCleaner ne-JRT), futhi imiphumela nokuhlaziywa kwezinsongo zokusongela kulolu hlelo (okutholakala njengamahhala, okusebenza ngokugcwele nokukhokhwa izinguqulo) kuhluke kubalingani babo ngokuzithobayo - ukuze kube ngcono. Ngaphezu kweyodwa ye-nuance - ukungabi nalutho kwesikhombimsebenzisi se-Russian.
I-RogueKiller ikuvumela ukuskena uhlelo bese uthola izakhi ezinonya ku:
- Izinqubo zokugijima
- Amasevisi weWindows
- Umhleli Wezinhlelo (okubalulekile kamuva, bheka. Iqala isiphequluli ngezikhangiso)
- Iphephile yefayela, iziphequluli, umxokozelo
Ekuvivinyweni kwami, uma kuqhathaniswa i-RogueKiller ne-AdwCleaner ohlelweni olufanayo namanye izinhlelo ezingahle zifuneke, uRogueKiller waphumelela kakhulu.
Uma imizamo yakho yangaphambilini yokulwa ne-malware ayiphumelelanga - Ngincoma ukuzama: Imininingwane yokusetshenziswa nokuthi ungalanda i-RogueKiller.
Ithuluzi lokususa i-Junkware
I-Adware yamahhala ne-Malware Removal Software - Ithuluzi lokususwa kwe-Junkware (JRT) lelinye ithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokulwa nezinhlelo ezingafuneki, izandiso zesiphequluli nezinye izinsongo. Njenge-AdwCleaner, itholwe yi-Malwarebytes ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokukhula.
I-utility isebenza esibonakalayo sombhalo futhi isesha futhi isusa ngokususa izinsongo ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo, ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, amafayela namafolda, izinsizakalo, iziphequluli nezinqamuleli (ngemuva kokudala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo). Ekugcineni, umbiko wombhalo udalwe kuzo zonke isofthiwe engadingeki esusiwe.
Ukuvuselela i-2018: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalolu hlelo ithi ukuxhaswa kwe-JRT kuzophela kulo nyaka.
Ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kohlelo nokulanda: Susa izinhlelo ezingafuneki kuThuluzi lokuSusa i-Junkware.
I-CrowdIsnpect - ithuluzi lokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-Windows izinqubo
Iningi lezinsizakalo ekubuyekezweni ukuthola nokususa izinhlelo ezinonya zifuna amafayela aphethwe kwikhompyutha, funda i-Windows autoload, irejistreshini, izandiso zesiphequluli ngezinye izikhathi, futhi ubonise uhlu lwesofthiwe engaba yingozi (ngokuhlola isisekelo sayo) ngokubhekisela okufushane mayelana nokuthi uhlobo luni lweshukela olutholakala. .
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Windows processer checker I-CrowdInspect ihlaziya okwamanje ukusebenza kwe-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 izinqubo, eziqinisekisa nge-inthanethi yolwazi lwezinhlelo ezingafuneki, ukwenza iskena ngokusebenzisa isevisi ye-VirusTotal nokubonisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olwenziwe yizinqubo (ukubonisa futhi idumela lamasayithi anamakheli e-IP ahambelana nawo).
Uma ingacaciswanga ngokucacile kusuka ngenhla, ukuthi uhlelo lwe-CrowdInspect lukhululekile kanjani olungasiza ekulwa nomlingo we-malware, ngincoma ukufunda ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe okuningiliziwe: Ukuqinisekisa izinqubo zeWindows usebenzisa i-CrowdInspect.
SuperAntiSpyware
Futhi enye ithuluzi elimele lokususa i-malware yi-SuperAntiSpyware (ngaphandle kolimi lwama-Russian interface), etholakalayo kokubili mahhala (kufaka njengenguqulo ephathekayo) nasenguqulweni ekhokhelwe (ene-real-time protection). Naphezu kwegama, lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi unqamule kuphela i-Spyware kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zokusongela - izinhlelo ezingahle zifuneke, i-Adware, izimpethu, ama-rootkits, ama-keyloggers, izigebengu zesiphequluli nokunye okunjalo.
Naphezu kokuthi uhlelo ngokwayo aluzange lubuyekezwe isikhathi eside, i-database yezinsongo iyaqhubeka ivuselelwa njalo futhi, uma ihloliwe, i-SuperAntiSpyware ibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ithola ezinye izakhi ezinye izinhlelo ezithandwayo zalolu hlobo aziboni.
Ungalanda i-SuperAntiSpyware kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni //www.superantispyware.com/
Izinsiza zokuhlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli nezinye izinhlelo
Lapho usebenzisana ne-AdWare kuziphequluli, akufanele kuphela ukunakwa okukhethekile okufanele kukhokhwe ekunqamulelweni kwesiphequluli: ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokuhlala ngaphandle, ungaqali ngokuphelele isiphequluli, noma uqalise ngendlela ehlukile kunokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ungabona amakhasi wokukhangisa, noma, isibonelo, isandiso esinonya kusiphequluli singabuyela njalo.
Ungahlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli ngesandla usebenzisa amathuluzi weWindows kuphela, noma ungasebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhlaziya okuzenzekelayo, njenge-Free Shortcut Scanner noma Hlola isiphequluli se-LNK.
Imininingwane mayelana nalezi zinhlelo zokuhlola izinqamuleli nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngesandla ngesandla sokuhlola Indlela yokuhlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli ku-Windows.
I-Chrome Cleanup Tool kanye ne-Avast Browser Cleanup
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokukhangisa okungafuneki kuziphequluli (kumawindi ama-pop-up, ngokuchofoza noma yikuphi kunoma iyiphi isayithi) yizandiso zesiphequluli ezinonya nezengezo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuphendula amazwana ezihlokweni zendlela yokulahla lezo zikhangisi, abasebenzisi, abakwazi lokhu, abahambisani nesincumo esicacile: cisha zonke izandiso ngaphandle kokunye, ngoba ezinye zazo zibonakala zithembekile, ezisetshenziswayo isikhathi eside (nakuba eqinisweni kuvame ukuthi lesi sandiso esithile sibi kakhulu - kungenzeka ukuthi, kubonakala sengathi ukukhangiswa kubangelwa izandiso ezazivimbela ngaphambilini).
Kunezinsiza ezimbili ezithandwayo zokuhlola izandiso zesiphequluli ezingadingeki.
Okokuqala kwezinsizakalo kuyi-Chrome Cleaning Tool (uhlelo olusemthethweni oluvela ku-Google, oluthiwa yi-Google Software Removal Tool). Ngaphambilini, itholakale njengosizo oluhlukile ku-Google, manje liyingxenye yesiphequluli se-Google Chrome.
Imininingwane mayelana nesevisi: sebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhipha i-malware e-Google Chrome.
Uhlelo lwesibili olutholakala mahhala lokuhlola iziphequluli yi-Avast Browser Cleanup (ihlola izengezo ezingadingeki ku-Internet Explorer ne-Mozilla Firefox iziphequluli). Ngemuva kokufaka nokusebenzisa i-Umbuso, iziphequluli ezimbili ezicacisiwe zithathwa ngokuzenzekela izandiso ngegama elibi futhi, uma zikhona, amamojula ahambisanayo aboniswa efasiteleni lenqubo nekhetho lokubasusa.
Ungalanda i-Avast Browser Cleanup kusuka kusiza esemthethweni //www.avast.ru/browser-cleanup
I-Antiemalware ye-Zemana
I-Zemana AntiMalware ingenye uhlelo oluhle lwe-anti-malware olwenziwe ukuze lusekelwe emibhalweni ye-athikili. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona ukusesha kwamafu okuphumelelayo (ithola ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi i-AdwCleaner ne-Malwarebytes AntiMalware ayiboni), iskena amafayela ngabanye, ulimi lwesiRussia kanye nokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo okuqondakalayo. Uhlelo lubuye likuvumele ukuthi uvikele ikhompyutha yakho ngesikhathi sangempela (isici esifanayo sitholakala kunguqulo ekhokhelwe ye-MBAM).
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuhlola nokususa izandiso ezinonya nezolisayo kusiphequluli. Uma sicabanga ukuthi izandiso ezinjalo ziyisizathu esivame kakhulu samafasitela aphumayo ngokukhangisa nokukhangisa okungafuneki phakathi kwabasebenzisi, leli thuba kubonakala sengathi limangalisa kakhulu. Ukuze unike amandla ukuhlola izandiso zesiphequluli, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo" - "Okuthuthukisiwe".
Phakathi kwezimpikiswano - isebenza izinsuku ezingu-15 kuphela mahhala (noma kunjalo, ngokucabangela ukuthi izinhlelo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kungase kube ngokwanele), kanye nesidingo sokuba uxhumano lwe-intanethi lusebenze (kunoma yikuphi, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwekhompyutha ukuze kube khona I-Malware, i-Adware nezinye izinto).
Ungalanda inguqulo yamahhala ye-Zemana Antimalware izinsuku ezingu-15 kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni //zemana.com/AntiMalware
HitmanPro
I-HitmanPro iyinhlangano engangiyifunayo ngokusanda kuyilapho futhi engithande kakhulu. Okokuqala, ijubane lomsebenzi nenani lezinsongo ezitholiwe, kuhlanganise nezizinda ezikude, kodwa okuvela kuyo "imisila" e-Windows. Lolu hlelo aludingi ukufakwa futhi lusebenza ngokushesha kakhulu.
HitmanPro wuhlelo olukhokhelwe, kodwa izinsuku ezingu-30 unethuba lokusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi mahhala - lokhu kunele ukususa konke udoti ohlelweni. Lapho uhlola, Umbuso utholakale kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezinonya engangizifakile ngaphambilini futhi ngizihlanze ngempumelelo ikhompyutha kubo.
Ukubhekwa ngempendulo evela kubafundi abashiye kusayithi lami ezihlokweni mayelana nokukhipha ama-virus abangela izikhangiso ukuba zivele ezipheqululini (enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu namuhla) nokuthi ngokubuyela ekhasini elivamile lokuqala, i-Hitman Pro iyisiza esisiza inani elikhulu kunazo zonke ukuxazulula izinkinga nge-software engafuneki neyingozi nje, futhi ehlangene nomkhiqizo olandelayo embuzweni, isebenza cishe nakanjani nhlobo.
Ungalanda i-HitmanPro kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni //www.hitmanpro.com/
Spybot Search & Destroy
Spybot Search & Destroy enye indlela ephumelelayo yokulahla isofthiwe engadingeki futhi uvikele ngokumelene ne-malware ezayo. Ngokungeziwe, i-Umbuso inemininingwane eminingi ehlobene nokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Uhlelo ngoRussia.
Ngaphezu kokusesha isofthiwe engadingeki, i-Umbuso ikuvumela ukuba uvikele uhlelo lwakho ngokulandela ithrekhi yezinhlelo ezifakiwe kanye nezinguquko kumafayela abalulekile wesistimu kanye nokubhalisa kwe-Windows. Uma kungenakuphumelela ukususwa kwezinhlelo ezinonya, okubangele ukuhluleka, ungakwazi ukubuyisela emuva izinguquko ezenziwe yi-Umbuso. Landa inguqulo yakamuva mahhala kunjiniyela: //www.safer-networking.org/spybot2-own-mirror-1/
Ngithemba ukuthi amathuluzi aphikisana namalware azosiza ukukuxazulula izinkinga ohlangabezane nazo nokusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho ne-Windows. Uma kukhona okuthile okungezelelwe ukubuyekezwa, ngilinde emazwana.
