Ikhwalithi yesignali ukuthi i-Wi-Fi router ihambisa ayihlali isineke futhi inamandla njalo. Amadivaysi amabili angase atholakale ngaphakathi ekamelweni elincane, futhi izinga lamandla angenawaya lingashiya okuningi okufunayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zezinkinga ezinjalo, futhi sizoqhubeka sihlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singaziqeda kanjani.
Thola isignali ye-Wi-Fi yomzila
Kungenzeka ukwandisa isignali yomzila ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesofthiwe ezihlobene ne-firmware, nendawo efanele, uxhumano lwemishini ekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokwandisa ububanzi besignali.
Indlela 1: Ukucushwa kwangaphandle komzila
Kuye ngokuthi i-modem efakiwe kanjani nokuthi kuphi, isignali izohluka. Kukhona amathiphu amanye alula ekuthuthukiseni izinga lesignali elinikezwa wu-router.
- Indawo efanele ye router. Ngokusobala, imishini yenethiwekhi engafanelekile ekuhambeni kwamagagasi omsakazo ihlala, ngokuvamile inikeza isignali esibi kakhulu. Gwema izithiyo ezilandelayo:
- Ikona elikude ekamelweni;
- Indawo eduze kodonga (ikakhulukazi ukhonkolo obukhulu, ukukhonkolo okuqinisiwe, izitini, okungenakuphikiswa) noma phansi;
- Izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlukahlukene (imishayo, iminyango);
- Ama-mirror nama-aquariums.
Faka i-router maphakathi nekamelo, ukunciphisa amabanga ku-laptop kanye namanye amadivayisi. Kulokhu, kunoma yikuphi ikona ikhompuyutha, izothola isignali eqinile.
- Imishini kagesi enevolumu efanayo. Amadivayisi kagesi asebenzisa i-2.4 GHz, eseduze, njengama-microwave noma amathelevishini alungisiwe, angaphazamisa amagagasi omzila, aphazamise isignali yawo.
Faka enye yala madivayisi kude, uvumele i-Wi-Fi yamahhala. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumabhurotha asebenzisa 2.4 GHz. Uma i-modem yakho isebenza ku-5 GHz, le nto cishe ayinalutho, ngoba amadivaysi amaningi aseduze ngeke adale ukuphazanyiswa.
- Ukunquma ukusebenza komzila. Into ebalulekile yikhwalithi yemishini ngokwayo. Ungalindeli umsebenzi omuhle kusuka kuma-routers aseShayina eshibhile. Cishe, ngeke bakwazi ukuhlinzeka uxhumano olungenantambo lwe-wireless, ikakhulukazi oluphakathi naphakathi nendawo kusuka kumadivayisi.
- Isiqondiso se-Antenna. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukushintsha u-router uqobo, zama okungenani uhlaziye ama-antenna awo ngokushintsha isimo sabo sengqondo. Njengomthetho, ziphenduka ngezindlela ezihlukile, ukusuka ngokuqondile kuya endaweni ephakeme. Lungisa ngokuhlola izinga lesignali.
- Amandla amandla. Uma umkhiqizo lapho i-router ixhunyiwe khona, i-voltage ingaphansi kuka-220 V, kufanele ufune umthombo omusha kagesi. I-voltage ephansi ingathinta kakhulu i-modem, yingakho izokhiqiza isignali ephansi.
Indlela 2: Ukucushwa kweSoftware komzila
I-router firmware ivame ukulungiswa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa ngesandla, ukubeka izimpawu ngokungalungile, usebenzisa imishini engekho kumhlinzeki we-Intanethi, kodwa uthenge ngokwehlukana, imingcele ethile ingalungiswa ngokungalungile noma ingalungiselelwe nhlobo.
Ishintsho sesiteshi
Enye yezindlela ezilula ezithinta umphumela wesignali ishintsha isiteshi esidlulayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabakhileyo ezindaweni eziphakemeyo nezindlu, lapho uhamba nge-Wi-Fi bephazamisana khona ukuze asakaze i-Intanethi. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, funda isixhumanisi ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukushintsha isiteshi se-Wi-Fi ku-router
Shintsha imodi
Abasebenzisi abane-router lapho kune-antenna engaphezu kweyodwa efakwe kungashintsha imodi yokusebenza kuzilungiselelo. Imodi yokuzenzakalelayo evamile ixubene (b / g / n noma g / n). Ukukhetha 802.11n, okungaphezulu kungenziwa nje ngejubane le-Inthanethi, kodwa futhi likwazi ukukwenza.
- Qalisa isiphequluli bese ufaka izilungiselelo usebenzisa idatha yokungena ngemvume enikezwe umenzi. Ulwazi ngalokhu luvame kakhulu phansi kwe-modem.
- Njengoba isikhombimsebenzisi se-routers sihlukile, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza imfundo eyodwa yokuthola ipharamitha edingekayo. Thola isigaba sokucushwa kwe-wireless. Ubizwa "I-Wi-Fi", "Engenantambo", "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo", "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo". Uma kukhona amathebhu, khetha "Okuyisisekelo", "Jikelele" njll. Lapho, bheka into yemenyu ebizwa ngokuthi "Imodi", "Imodi Yenethiwekhi", "Imodi Engenantambo" noma efana negama.
- Kusuka kwimenyu yokudonsa, khetha imodi engaxubekile, kodwa "N kuphela". Kungase futhi kubizwe "11n kuphela" noma ngendlela efanayo.
- Qala kabusha i-router, ugcine izilungiselelo.
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga kwinethiwekhi, buyela endaweni yemodi eyama ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Yandisa amandla okudlulisa
Kule ngqikithi, kusobala ukuthi sihlela ukusetha okunye. Ngokuvamile amandla amakhulu ahlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-routers, kodwa lokhu akuyona into njalo. Emadivaysi akhanyiswa ngabanikezeli bezinsizakalo ezithile ze-intanethi, izilungiselelo zingase zihluke emafenjini, ngakho-ke kufanelekile okwesikhashana ukuhlola ukuthi yiliphi izinga onalo.
- Emenyu ngezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi (indlela ongaya kuyo, kubhaliwe ngenhla), thola ipharamitha "I-TX Power". Ingatholakala kuthebhu. "Okuthuthukisiwe", "Professional", "Kunwetshiwe" njll Kusuka kwimenyu yehla noma isilayidi, khetha inani 100%.
- Londoloza izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha i-router.
Futhi, khumbula inani lokuqala futhi, uma ungasebenzi kahle, buyisela ukubuyiselwa emuva.
Ukuthenga kwamadivayisi angeziwe
Uma konke okungenhla kungakuxazululisi inkinga, kufanele ucabange ukutshala imali kumadivayisi angeziwe angathuthukisa ikhwalithi yesignali.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Wi-Fi
Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-repeater" yenzelwe ukunweba isignali, isb. ukwandisa uhla lwayo. It efakwe endaweni lapho inethiwekhi isabanjwa, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele. Amadivaysi anjalo asebenza kaningi kusuka ekuphumeni, ngokuvamile kaningi - kusuka ku-USB enesidingo sokuxhuma ku-adapter yamandla evamile. Intengo yamamodeli ayisisekelo iqala kusuka ku-rubber 500-600.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qaphela ukusekelwa kwamazinga, imvamisa (kufanele ifane neyomgwaqo - 2.4 GHz), isivinini esiphezulu, ukutholakala kwama-antenna engeziwe, ama-LAN amarekhodi kanye nohlobo lokuxhumana.
Ama-antenna engeziwe engeziwe
Amanye amadivayisi asekela ukufakwa kwama-antenna amabili noma ngaphezulu, noma kunjalo, ngezizathu ezithile, efakwe kuyingqayizivele. Isimo sivunyelwe ukuthengwa kwe-antenna eyengeziwe (noma ama-antenna).
Uma kungekho sikhala sezakhiwo ezengeziwe, ungathola ngokuthenga eyodwa, kodwa i-antenna enamandla kakhulu, ukuyibeka nge-standard. Le ndlela ayiphumeli kangcono kuneyokuqala, nesabelomali esengeziwe, uma uthenga ucezu olulodwa. Intengo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angu-200.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, bheka lezi mingcele esemqoka:
- Ukuqondisa Ama-Routers afanele ukuxhuma idivayisi eyodwa nge-Wi-Fi, esebenza ngemodi yokukhomba kuya kwephuzu. I-Omnidirectional ihloselwe ukuxhumeka kobukhulu emotweni (i-laptop, i-Smartphones, amaphilisi).
- I-Polarization Le parameter inquma ukuthi amazaza omsakazo azosakaza kanjani - ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile. Kungcono ukuthatha i-antenna ngezinhlobo zombili zokwehlisa.
- Amazinga (b / n / g); imvamisa; thola izinga; ubude
Inethiwekhi inamasu amaningi ekudaleni i-foil eyenziwe ngokwenzayo kanye ne-tin ingaba nezikhulu. Asikhuthazi ukusebenzisa lezo zindlela, ngoba empeleni azisezisetshenziswa futhi azifaneleki isikhathi nemizamo esetshenzisiwe, ingasaphathwa isici se-esthétique.
Kulesi sihloko, sibheke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwandisa izinga lesignali. Hlanganisa nabo - ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Uma kungekho okunye okukusizile, kusekhona okukhethwa kukho okukhulu - ukushintsha i-router. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthenge imishini esebenzayo kumvamisa we-5 GHz esikhundleni se-2.4 GHz yesilasi. Zinezinamandla kakhulu, futhi ububanzi be-5 GHz manje bukhululekile kakhulu kunomatasa - akuwona wonke amadivayisi asebenza kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphazanyiswa kuyoba cishe engekho ngokuphelele, futhi ukufakwa komsakazo kuyoba mkhulu.
