Uma uvame ukusebenzisa i-USB drive - ukudlulisa amafayela emuva nangaphezulu, xhuma i-USB flash drive kumakhompuyutha ahlukene, khona-ke amathuba okuthi uzoba negciwane likhulu ngokwanele. Kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami ekulungiseni amakhomphyutha namakhasimende, ngingasho ukuthi cishe yonke ikhompyutha yeshumi ingabangela igciwane ukuba livele kwi-flash drive.
Ngokuvamile, i-malware isakazeka ngefayela le-autorun.inf (i-Trojan.AutorunInf nabanye), ngibhala ngesinye sezibonelo ku-Virus isihloko esiteshini se-flash - wonke amafolda abe yizinqamuleli. Naphezu kokuthi lokhu kuqondiswa kalula, kungcono ukuzivikela kunokubandakanya ukwelashwa kwama-virus. Mayelana nalokhu futhi ukhulume.
Qaphela: Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imiyalo izobhekana namagciwane asebenzisa ama-USB njengendlela yokusakaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela ngokumelene namagciwane angase abe izinhlelo ezigcinwe ku-flash drive, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-antivirus.
Izindlela zokuvikela i-USB drive
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela i-flash flash drive kusuka kumagciwane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhompyutha ngokwayo kusuka ekhelini elibi elidluliselwa nge-USB, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwayo:
- Izinhlelo ezenza ushintsho ku-flash drive, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngama-virus ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ifayela le-autorun.inf lidalwe, eliphikisiwe ukufinyelela, ngakho-ke i-malware ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ukuphathwa okudingekayo ekutheleleni.
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-Manual flash drive - zonke izinqubo ezenziwa ngenhla zingenziwa ngesandla. Futhi, ukufometha i-flash drive ku-NTFS, ungasetha izimvume zomsebenzisi, isibonelo, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukubhalwa kokusebenza kubasebenzisi bonke ngaphandle komlawuli wekhompyutha. Enye indlela ukukhubaza i-autorun ye-USB ngokubhalisa noma umhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo.
- Izinhlelo ezigijima kwikhompyutha ngaphezu kwe-antivirus evamile futhi zenzelwe ukuvikela ikhompyutha kusuka kumagciwane okusabalalisa nge-flash drive kanye namanye amashayela we-plug-in.
Kulesi sihloko ngihlela ukubhala ngamaphuzu amabili okuqala.
Indlela yesithathu, ngokombono wami, akufanelekile ukufaka isicelo. Noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwe-antivirus yanamuhla, kuhlanganise nokuxhumeka nge-USB amashayeli, okukopishwe kuwo wonke amafayela okhombisayo, run from drive flash program.
Izinhlelo ezengeziwe (phambi kwesifo sokuvikela unqulo wesi arab kuphela) kwikhompyutha ukuvikela ukushayela kwe-flash kubonakala sengathi akusizi ngalutho noma kuyingozi ngisho (umthelela ngejubane le-PC).
Isofthiwe yokuvikela i-flash drive kusuka kumagciwane
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, zonke izinhlelo zamahhala ezisiza ukuvikela i-flash flash drive kusuka kuma-virus enza ngokufanayo ngendlela efanayo, ukwenza izinguquko nokubhala amafayela awo we-autorun.inf, ukubeka amalungelo okufinyelela kulawa mafayela nokuvimbela ikhodi enonya ukubhala kubo (kufaka phakathi uma usebenza nge-Windows, usebenzisa i-akhawunti yomqondisi). Ngizobona labo abathandwa kakhulu.
I-Bitdefender USB Immunizer
Uhlelo lwehhala oluvela komunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili lwe-antivirus aludingi ukufakwa futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Vele ugijime, futhi ewindini evula, uzobona wonke ama-USB axhunyiwe. Chofoza ku-flash drive ukuyivikela.
Landa uhlelo lokuvikela i-BitDefender USB Immunizer flash drive kwi-website esemthethweni //labs.bitdefender.com/2011/03/bitdefender-usb-immunizer/
Ukugonywa kwe-Panda usb
Omunye umkhiqizo ovela kunjiniyela wesofthiwe ye-antivirus. Ngokungafani nenqubo yangaphambilini, i-Panda USB Vaccine idinga ukufakwa kwikhompyutha futhi inemisebenzi eminingi, isibonelo, usebenzisa umugqa womyalo kanye nemingcele yokuqalisa, ungahlela ukuvikelwa kwe-flash drive.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umsebenzi wokuvikela hhayi kuphela we-flash drive, kodwa futhi yekhompyutheni - uhlelo lwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows ukuze ukhubaze yonke imisebenzi ye-autorun yamadivayisi we-USB nama-compact discs.
Ukusetha ukuvikelwa, khetha idivayisi ye-USB efasiteleni eliyinhloko lohlelo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Vumela i-USB", ukukhubaza imisebenzi ye-autorun ohlelweni lokusebenza, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Vimba Ikhompiyutha".
Ungalanda uhlelo kusuka ku- //research.pandasecurity.com/Panda-USB-and-AutoRun-Vaccine/
Ninja pendisk
Uhlelo lwe-Ninja Pendisk aludingi ukufakwa kukhompuyutha (noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukuyifaka kwi-autoload) futhi usebenza kanje:
- Icacisa ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ixhunywe kukhompyutha.
- Yenza ukuskena kwegciwane futhi, uma itholakala, isusa
- Ihlola ukuvikelwa kwegciwane
- Uma kunesidingo, yenza izinguquko ngokubhala i-Autorun.inf yakho
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kokunethezeka kokusebenzisa, i-Ninja PenDisk ayikubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuvikela idrayivu ethile, okungukuthi, uma uhlelo lusebenza, livikela ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izinkinobho ze-plug-in (okungekho ngaso sonke isikhathi okuhle).
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo: //www.ninjapendisk.com/
Ukuvikelwa kwe-flash drive drive
Konke okudingayo ukuvimbela ama-virus ukuthi angenwe igciwane nge-flash drive kungenziwa ngesandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isofthiwe eyengeziwe.
Ukuvimbela i-Autorun.inf Ukubhala kwe-USB
Ukuze uvikele i-drive kusuka kumagciwane okusakazwa usebenzisa ifayela le-autorun.inf, singakha ifayela elinjalo sisodwa futhi siyivimbele ukuthi lingaguquguquki futhi lifakwe ngaphezulu.
Qalisa isimemo somyalo egameni loMqondisi, ukwenza lokhu, ku-Windows 8, ungacindezela ukhiye we-Win + X bese ukhetha into yomenyu yomyalo (umqondisi) wemenyu, naku-Windows 7, iya ku- "Zonke Izinhlelo" - "Standard", uchofoze ngakwesokudla " Umyalo we-Command "bese ukhetha into efanele. Esikhathini esingezansi, i-E: yincwadi ye-flash drive.
Kumyalo wokulayela, faka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana:
md e: autorun.inf ebeka + s + h + r e: autorun.inf
Ukwenziwe, wenze izenzo ezifana nezinhlelo ezichazwe ngenhla.
Ukusetha izimvume zokubhala
Enye inketho enokwethenjelwa, kodwa engavamile ukuvikela i-flash flash drive kusuka kumagciwane ukuvimbela ukubhala kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle komsebenzisi othize. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kuvikelwa ngeke kusebenze kuphela kwikhompyutha lapho kwenziwa khona, kodwa nakwamanye ama-Windows PC. Kodwa kungase kube yinkinga ngesizathu sokuthi uma udinga ukubhala okuthile kusuka kwikhompyutha yomunye umuntu ku-USB yakho, kungabangela izinkinga, ngoba uzothola umlayezo wokuthola "Ukulahlwa".
Ungenza lokhu kanje:
- I-flash drive kufanele ibe kwisistimu yefayela le-NTFS. Ku-explorer, chofoza idrayivu oyifunayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla, ukhethe "Properties" bese uya kuthebhu "Yokuphepha".
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela".
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, ungabeka izimvume kubo bonke abasebenzisi (isibonelo, vala ukurekhoda) noma ucacise abasebenzisi abathile (chofoza okuthi "Engeza") abavunyelwe ukushintsha okuthile ku-flash drive.
- Uma usuqedile, chofoza Ok ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubhala kule USB ngeke kwenzeke ngamagciwane nezinye izinhlelo, uma nje ungasebenzi egameni lomsebenzisi okuvunyelwe lezi zenzo.
Ngalesi sikhathi sekuyisikhathi sokuqedela, ngicabanga ukuthi izindlela ezichaziwe ziyokwanela ukuvikela i-flash flash drive kusuka kwamagciwane angabasebenzisi abaningi.
