Usuku oluhle.
Uma ufaka iWindows entsha, njengomthetho, uhlelo lulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imingcele eminingi (izofaka ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, setha ukucushwa kokuhlelwa kwe-firewall, njll).
Kodwa kwenzeka nje ukuthi ezinye izikhathi lapho ubuyisela kabusha iWindows ayilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi, abaningi ababuyiselwe i-OS okokuqala bahlangabezana nento eyodwa engathandeki - i-Inthanethi ayisebenzi.
Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukwenza izizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, nokuthi kufanele ukwenze ngani. (ikakhulukazi ngoba kunemibuzo eminingi mayelana nalesi sihloko)…
1. Isizathu esivame kakhulu - ukungabi nabashayeli ekhadini lenethiwekhi
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokungenawo inthanethi (inothi ngemva kokufaka i-Windows OS entsha) - Lokhu kungabikho komshayeli wamakhadi enethiwekhi ohlelweni. Yebo isizathu siwukuthi ikhadi le-network alisebenzi nje ...
Kulokhu, umbuthano ononya utholakele: Ayikho inthanethi, ngoba Akukho mshayeli, futhi awukwazi ukulanda umshayeli - ngoba akukho internet! Uma ungenayo ifoni nge-inthanethi (noma enye i-PC), cishe kungenzeka, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lomakhelwane omuhle (umngane) ...
Ngokujwayelekile, uma inkinga ihlobene nomshayeli, khona-ke uzobona into efana nesithombe esilandelayo: isiphambano esibomvu phezu kwesithonjana senethiwekhi nokubhalisa okubukeka kanje kuzoba ku: "Akunxhunyiwe: akukho uxhumano olutholakalayo"…
Akuxhunyiwe - akukho uxhumano lwenethiwekhi.
Kulokhu, ngibuye ngincoma ukuthi uye ku-panel ye-Windows yokulawula, bese uvula isigaba seNethiwekhi ne-Intanethi, bese ku-Network and Sharing Center.
Esikhathini sokulawula - ngakwesokudla kuyoba ithebhu "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter" - futhi kufanele zivulwe.
Ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi, uzobona amathebula akho okufakelwa kuwo amashayeli. Njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini engezansi, akekho umshayeli we-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ku-laptop yami. (kukhona kuphela i-adapter ye-Ethernet, futhi lowo ukhutshaziwe).
Ngendlela, hlola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umshayeli ufakwe, kodwa i-adapter ngokwayo ivele ivaliwe (njengaku-skrini engezansi - kuyoba grey futhi izobe ibhalisiwe: "Ixhunyiwe"). Kulesi simo, vele uvule ngokuchofoza kuso ngenkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese ukhetha okufanele kwimenyu yokuqukethwe yesikhombimsebenzisi.
Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi
Ngiphakamisa futhi ukuthi ngibheke kumphathi wedivaysi: lapho ungabuka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyiphi imishini enabashayeli, nokuthi yikuphi okushiwo. Futhi, uma kunenkinga nomshayeli (isibonelo, ayisebenzi kahle), imenenja yedivayisi ibonisa imishini enjalo ngamamaki aphuzi okwephuzi ...
Ukuyivula, yenza okulandelayo:
- I-Windows 7 - yenza i-devmgmt.msc emgqeni (kwimenyu yokuqala) bese ucindezela ENTER.
- I-Windows 8, 10 - chofoza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkinobho WIN + R, faka i-devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela i-ENTER (i-screenshot ngezansi).
Run - Windows 10
Kulo mphathi wedivayisi, vula ithebhu ye- "Adapt Network". Uma imishini yakho ingekho ohlwini, ke akukho abashayeli ohlelweni lwe-Windows, okusho ukuthi imishini ngeke isebenze ...
Isiphathi Sedivaysi - akukho mshayeli
Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga nomshayeli?
- Inombolo ye-Option 1 - zama ukubuyekeza i-hardware ukumiswa (ku-imenenja yedivayisi: chofoza ngakwesokudla esihlokweni se-adapters yenethiwekhi bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okudingekayo kumenyu ye-pop-up. Isithombe sesikrini ngezansi).
- Inombolo yesi-2 - uma inguqulo yangaphambilini ayingakusizi, ungasebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-3DP Net (Ilinganiselwa ku-30-50 MB, okusho ukuthi ungayilanda ngisho ngosizo lwefoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Ngikhulume ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe lapha:;
- Inombolo ye-3 - ukulanda kumngane wekhompyutha, umakhelwane, umngane, njll. iphakheji ekhethekile yomshayeli - isithombe se-ISO sika ~ ~ 10-14 GB, bese usigijima ku-PC yakho. Kunezinqwaba zamaphakheji anjalo "ahamba azungeze inethiwekhi", mina ngokwami ngincoma izixazululo zePlayer Pack (xhumanisa lapha:
- Inombolo ye-4 - uma kungenzeki okwangaphambilini futhi ingazange iveze imiphumela, ngincoma ukuthi ngifuna umshayeli nge-VID ne-PID. Ukuze ungahlongoli konke ngokuningiliziwe lapha, ngizokunika isixhumanisi esihlokweni sami:
Buyekeza ukulungiswa kwe-hardware
Futhi yilokho ithebhu izobukeka khona lapho umshayeli we-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi etholakala. (isikrini ngezansi).
Umshayeli wetholakele!
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi ngemuva kokubuyekeza umshayeli ...
Esimweni sami, isibonelo, iWindows yenqabe ukubuka amanethiwekhi atholakalayo futhi emva kokufaka nokuvuselela abashayeli, kusekhona iphutha nesithonjana esinomvulo obomvu. 
.
Kulokhu, ngincoma ukuthi usebenze ukuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi. Ku-Windows 10, lokhu kwenziwa ngokumane: chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana senethiwekhi bese ukhetha kwimenyu yesimo "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
Thola izinkinga.
Khona-ke wididi yokuxazulula inkinga izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxazulula ukungatholakali kwenethiwekhi futhi ikululeke ngesinyathelo ngasinye. Ngemuva kokuba inkinobho igxiliwe "Bonisa uhlu lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo" - Idizadidi yokuxazulula izinkinga ilungise inethiwekhi ngendlela efanele futhi wonke amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi atholakalayo.
Izinethiwekhi ezitholakalayo
Empeleni, ukugcina kokugcina kuthinta - khetha inethiwekhi yakho (noma inethiwekhi onayo iphasiwedi yokufinyelela :)), futhi uxhume kuyo. Kwenzekani ...
Faka idatha ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi ... (echazwe)
2. I-adapter yenethiwekhi ixhunyiwe / ikhebula lenethiwekhi alixhunyiwe
Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuntuleka kwe-Intanethi yi-adapter yenethiwekhi ekhubazekile (uma umshayeli efakiwe). Ukuze uhlole lokhu, udinga ukuvula ithebhu yokuxhumana yenethiwekhi. (lapho yonke i-adapters yenethiwekhi efakwe ku-PC futhi lapho kukhona khona abashayeli ku-OS) izoboniswa.
Indlela elula yokuvula ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-WIN + R ndawonye bese ufaka i-ncpa.cpl (cindezela u-ENTER. Ku-Windows 7 - umugqa ozokwenziwa ku-START'e).
Ukuvula ithebhu yokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ku-Windows 10
Esikhathini samathebhu axhumene nenethiwekhi - phawula ama-adapters aboniswa grey (okungukuthi okungenambala). Eceleni kwabo kuzophinde kuveze ukubhaliswa: "Kukhutshaziwe."
Kubalulekile! Uma kungekho lutho nhlobo ohlwini lwe-adapters (noma ama-adapters oyifunayo), kungenzeka ukuthi awunalo umshayeli ofanele (lena yingxenye yokuqala yalesi sihloko).
Ukuze unike amandla i-adaptha enjalo - mane uchofoze kukho inkinobho yegundane efanele bese ukhetha "Vumela" kwimenyu yesimo (screenshot ngezansi).
Ngemuva kokuthi i-adaptha ivuliwe - phawula uma kukhona iziphambano ezibomvu kuso. Njengomthetho, isizathu sizoboniswa eceleni kwesiphambano, isibonelo, esithombeni esingaphansi "Ikhebula lenethiwekhi alixhunyiwe".
Uma unephutha elifanayo - udinga ukuhlola ikhebula lamandla: mhlawumbe izilwane ezifuywayo zithinteka, zithinte ifenisha uma zisuswa, isixhumi asicindezeli kabi (mayelana nalokhu lapha: nokunye
Izilungiselelo ezingalungile: i-IP, i-default gateway, i-DNS, njll.
Abanye abahlinzeki be-intanethi kudingeka badonwe ngesandla ngezilungiselelo ezithile ze-TCP / IP (lokhu kusebenza kulabo abangenayo i-router, eyake yaletha lezi zilungiselelo, bese ungakwazi ukubuyisela Windows okungenani izikhathi ezingu-100 :)).
Ungathola ukuthi lokhu kusemibhalweni i-ISP yakho ekunike yona lapho uphetha isivumelwano. Ngokuvamile, zihlale zibonisa zonke izilungiselelo zokufinyelela i-Intanethi. (njengesenzo sokugcina, ungashayela futhi ucacise ukwesekwa).
Konke kulungiselelwe kalula. Ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi (Indlela yokufaka le ithebhu ichazwa ngenhla, kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini salesi sihloko), khetha i-adaptha yakho bese uya kule ndawo.
Izakhiwo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet
Okulandelayo, khetha umugqa "IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" bese uya ezindaweni zayo (bheka umfanekiso ngezansi).
Kulezi zakhiwo udinga ukucacisa idatha enikezwe umhlinzeki wakho we-intanethi, isibonelo:
- Ikheli le-IP;
- i-subnet mask;
- isango eliyisisekelo;
- Iseva ye-DNS.
Uma umhlinzeki engasho lokhu kwedatha, futhi unamakheli we-IP angajwayelekile ahlongozwe ezindaweni futhi i-intanethi ayisebenzi - khona-ke ngincoma ukumisa ukumiswa kwamakheli e-IP kanye ne-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo (isithombe esiphezulu ngenhla).
4. Akukho uxhumano lwe-PPPOE olwenziwe (njengesibonelo)
Iningi labanikeli bezinsizakalo ze-Inthanethi bahlela ukufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi usebenzisa i-PPPOE protocol. Futhi, tshela, uma ungenayo i-router, emva kokubuyiselwa kweWindows, uxhumano lwakho oludala oluxhunyiwe ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi ye-PPPOE luzosuswa. Yebo udinga ukuyidala futhi ...
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwi-Windows Control Panel kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Iphaneli Yokulawula Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana
Bese uchofoza isixhumanisi "Dala futhi ulungise uxhumano olusha noma inethiwekhi" (kusibonelo esingezansi siboniswa nge-Windows 10, kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows - izenzo eziningi ezifanayo).
Bese ukhetha ithebhu yokuqala "Ukuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi (Ukusetha uxhumano olubanzi noma uxhumano lwe-Intanethi)" bese uchofoza.
Bese ukhetha "Isivinini esikhulu (nge-PPPOE) (Xhuma nge-DSL noma ikhebula elidinga igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi)" (isikrini ngezansi).
Khona-ke udinga ukungena igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele ku-intanethi (le datha kufanele ibe inkontileka nomhlinzeki we-intanethi). Ngendlela, lalela, kulesi sinyathelo ungavumela ngokushesha abanye abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngokufaka uphawu olulodwa kuphela.
Eqinisweni, kufanele nje ulinde kuze kube yiWindows uxhume futhi usebenzise i-Inthanethi.
PS
Ngizokunika iseluleko esilula. Uma ubuyisela kabusha iWindows (ikakhulukazi hhayi wena) - amafayela okusekelayo kanye nabashayeli - Okungenani, uzobe unesiqinisekiso kakhulu kusuka kwamacala uma kungekho Inthanethi ngisho nokulanda noma ukucinga abanye abashayeli (vumelana ukuthi isimo asimnandi).
Ukwengezwa kwesihloko - i-Merci ehlukile. Kulokhu konke, inhlanhla!
