Emkhakheni wezinhlobo zamatafula we-Taiwanese corporation ASUS kunezixazululo eziningi ezivela kwizigaba ezahlukene zamanani. Idivayisi enombhalo we-RT-N10 ingokwengxenye engezansi yomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo futhi inomsebenzi ohambelana nentengo: ukuvinjelwa kokuxhuma kufika ku-150 MB / s, ukusekelwa kwamazinga anamuhla wokuxhuma nokuphepha, inethiwekhi engenantambo enezindawo zokufaka indlu enkulu noma ihhovisi elincane, kanye namakhono okulawula umkhawulokudonsa umugqa ne-WPS. Zonke izinketho okukhulunywe ngazo kuzodinga ukuba zifakwe ngokwezifiso, futhi namhlanje sifuna ukukutshela imininingwane yenqubo yokusetha.
Ukulungiswa kwesiteji ngaphambi kokusetha
Okokuqala, i-router izodinga ukuxhumeka ekunikezeni amandla, bese ku-computer eqondiswe lapho ukucushwa kuyokwenziwa khona. Ukulungiselela kwenzeka ngokohlelo olulandelayo:
- Beka i-router endaweni efanelekile endlini. Uma ukhetha indawo, qaphela imithombo eseduze kakhulu yokuphazanyiswa komsakazo nezakhi zensimbi - zingaphula ukuzinza kwesignali ye-Wi-Fi. Zama ukufaka idivayisi ukuze itholakale phakathi kwendawo yokuhlanganisa.
- Xhuma i-router emandleni, bese uyixhuma nekhompyutha ngekhebula le-LAN. Umkhiqizi wenze kube lula kulo msebenzi wokugcina - wonke amarekhodi asayinwe futhi amakwe ngemibala ehlukene.
- Ngemuva kokuxhumana okuphumelelayo, xhumana nekhompyutheni yakho. Vula izakhiwo zokuxhumana ze-Ethernet bese uthola umugqa "TCP / IPv4" - usethe ukuze uthole amakheli ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma nokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7
Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo, ungaqala ukubeka imingcele ye-router.
Ilungiselela i-ASUS RT-N10 Router
Imishini yenethiwekhi ihlelwe kakhulu ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Ukufinyelela ku-configurator ye-router ngombuzo kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli esifanele se-inthanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula uhlelo, thayipha kubha yamakheli192.168.1.1bese ucindezela ukungena. Uhlelo luzokwazisa ukuthi kuzodingeka ufake ukungena ngemvume kwakho nephasiwedi yokufinyelela. Idatha yokugunyazwa yigamaumphathi, okumele kufakwe emasimini angenalutho. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinguqulo ze-firmware, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi lingase lihluke - ulwazi kwimeko yakho ethize ingatholakala kwisitika esenziwe ngaphansi kwedivayisi.
Idivaysi ecutshungulwayo ingalungiselelwa noma ngosizo lombuso wokusetha okusheshayo noma ngesandla ngokusebenzisa isigaba semingcele esithuthukile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-router yalesi simodeli ikhona ezinguqulweni ezimbili - ezokudala nezisha. Zihlukile ekubukeni nasekukhonjisweni kwe-configurator.
Ukusetha okusheshayo
Indlela elula, kodwa engavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvumela ukusetha okusheshayo.
Qaphela! Kuhlobo oludala lwe-firmware, imodi yokusetha esheshayo ayisebenzi kahle, ngoba incazelo eqhubekayo yenqubo iphathelene ne-version entsha kunazo zonke ze-interface web!
- Imodi elula eyenziwa ekuthinteni kwenkinobho. "Ukusetha okusheshayo kwe-intanethi" phezulu kwimenyu yesokunxele. I-router izophinde inikeze le nketho, uma ingakaze ixhumeke kukhompyutha yakho.
- Ukuze uqhubeke, chofoza "Hamba".
- Inqubo iqala ngokushintsha kwenhlanganisela ukuze ufinyelele isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha. Cabanga ngenhlanganisela efanelekayo, faka bese uchofoza. "Okulandelayo".
- I-firmware entsha inquma uhlobo lokuxhumeka. Uma uthola inketho engafanele, yishintshe nge inkinobho "Uhlobo lwe-intanethi". Uma i-algorithm isebenza kahle, chofoza nje "Okulandelayo".
- Esigabeni samanje, kufanele ufake idatha mayelana nokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi - umhlinzeki unesibopho sokukwazisa ngabo. Faka kokubili izinto emigqeni efanele, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
- Kulesi sigaba, kufanele ufake igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi nephasiwedi ukuyixhuma. Uma unenkinga ekwenzeni inhlanganisela, ungasebenzisa i-generator yethu yephasiwedi. Faka inhlanganisela entsha yekhodi bese ucindezela "Faka isicelo".
Ukusebenza ngokusetha okusheshayo sekuphelile.
Ukuguqulwa kwemiyalo yemingcele
Kwezinye izimo, imodi elula ngeke yanele: imingcele edingekayo idinga ukuguqulwa ngesandla. Ungakwenza lokhu esigabeni "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile".
Okulandelayo, sibheka ukumisa i-router ngezinhlobo zokuxhumana eziyinhloko.
Sicela uqaphele: kusukela indawo yemingcele efana ngayo kokubili izinhlobo ze-interfaces web, sizosebenzisa inguqulo yakudala njengesibonelo!
PPPoE
Abanikezeli abakhulu kunazo zonke (Ukrtelecom, Rostelecom), kanye nabancane abancane basebenzisa uhlelo lokuxhumeka kwe-PPPoE. Router ecatshangelwe yaloluhlobo lokuxhumeka ilungiswe ngendlela elandelayo.
- "Uhlobo Lokuxhumana" setha "PPPoE". Uma uthenge isevisi yethelevishini yekhebula, khombisa ichweba lapho uzoxhuma khona ibhokisi elibheke phezulu.
- Thola ikheli le-IP kanye nekhodi ye-DNS iseva; setha ngokuzenzekelayo - hlola ibhokisi "Yebo".
- Esigabeni "Izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti" Imingcele emithathu kuphela edinga ukuguqulwa, okuqala kuyo "Ngena ngemvume" futhi "Iphasiwedi". Faka imininingwane yokuxhumana kumaseva womhlinzeki ezindaweni ezifanele - kufanele futhi ikunikeze.
Kulayini "MTU" faka inani lomthengi oyisebenzisayo. Njengomthetho, lilingana no1472noma1492, hlola ukweseka lobuchwepheshe. - Ngenxa yemininingwane ye-ASUS routers, kuzodingeka ufake igama lomsingisi wezinhlamvu zesiLatini ensimini ehambelana nayo, elise-block "Izidingo Ezikhethekile ...". Ukuqedela ukuhlela, sebenzisa inkinobho "Faka isicelo" futhi ulinde ukuthi i-router iqale kabusha.
Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, idivayisi kufanele inikeze ukufinyelela ku-Intanethi.
L2TP
Uxhumano L2TP lusetshenziswa yiBeeline (eRussia Federation), kanye nabanikezeli abaningi basezindaweni zasemadolobheni aseSoviet. Ukulungisa i-router yalolu hlobo kulula.
- Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lubekwe njenge "L2TP". I-IPTV iphinde icacise uxhumano lwe-port we-console.
- Ngokwe-protocol ecacisiwe, ikheli lekhompyutha nokuxhumeka kwiseva ye-DNS kusungulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke shiya inketho "Yebo".
- Ngemizila "Ngena ngemvume" futhi "Iphasiwedi" faka idatha etholakele ku-opharetha.
- Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukufaka ikheli le-VPN iseva - kufanele liphrintiwe ensimini "Iseva ye-L2TP" izilungiselelo ezikhethekile. Faka igama lomphathi ngezindlela zamagama opharetha ezincwadini zesiNgisi.
- Isele ukugcina ukufaka imingcele nge-inkinobho "Faka isicelo".
Uma, emva kokuqalisa kabusha, umshini awukwazi ukuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake ikheli lakho lokungena ngemvume, iphasiwedi noma i-server ngokungalungile - hlola ngokucophelela le mingcele.
I-PPTP
Abahlinzeki bamasevisi amancane bavame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PPTP uma behlinzeka ngamasevisi e-intanethi kubhalisile. Ukusetha i-router ecatshangelwe ukusebenza nale protocol kufana neL2TP ekhonjwe ngenhla.
- Khetha "PPTP" kusuka ohlwini "Uhlobo Lokuxhumana". I-Cable ye-Cable nalesi buchwepheshe ayisebenzi, ngakho ungathinti izinketho zesabelo sechwebeni.
- Abahlinzeki abaningi banikela ngezinsizakalo amakheli ase-static - uma ungumklayenti kwenye yalezi, ke hlola "Cha" kuzilungiselelo ze-IP, bese ubhala ngesandla imingcele edingekayo. Uma ikheli le-IP lishintsha, shiya okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo, amaseva e-DNS adinga ukubhaliswa.
- Okulandelayo, faka idatha yokugunyaza kubhulogi "Izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti". Ungadinga ukunika amandla ukubethela - khetha ukhetho olufanele ohlwini Izinketho ze-PPTP.
- Imininingwane yokugcina futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ukungena kwekheli le-PPTP yeseva. Kumele kubhalwe ohlwini "PPTP / L2TP (VPN)". Setha igama lomphathi (noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yamagama nezinhlamvu zesiLatini azokwenza), bese ucindezela inkinobho "Faka isicelo" ukuqedela ngokwezifiso.
Njengokwesimo se-L2TP, iphutha lokuxhumeka ngokuvamile livela ngenxa yokungena ngokungalungile, iphasiwedi kanye / noma ikheli leseva ye-opharetha, hlola ngokucophelela idatha engenisiwe! Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ijubane lokuxhumana ne-intanethi nge-protocol ye-PPTP kule router i-hardware linganiselwe kuma-20 Mbps.
Ukusetha kwe-Wi-Fi
Ukuhlela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo kuwo wonke ama-router we-ASUS kufana, ngoba sizobonisa lokhu ukuphathwa ngokusebenzisa isibonelo se-config configator ebuyekeziwe.
- Vula "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile" - "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo".
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhona kuthebhu "Jikelele"futhi uthole ipharamitha ebizwa "SSID". Unesibopho segama lenethiwekhi engenazintambo, futhi ukhetho ngqo ngezansi kokubonisa kwalo. Cacisa noma yiliphi igama elifanele (ungasebenzisa kuphela izinombolo, izinhlamvu zesiLatini nezinhlamvu ezithile), kanye nepharamitha "Fihla SSID" shiya esikhundleni "Cha".
- Okulandelayo, thola uhlu olubizwa ngokuthi "Indlela Yokuqinisekisa". Inketho ephephile kakhulu ethunyelwe "I-WPA2-Umuntu" - bese ukhetha. Kulolu hlobo lokuqinisekisa, ukubethela kwe-AES kuphela kuyatholakala - ngeke kusebenze, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho "Ukubhala nge-WPA" awukwazi ukuthinta.
- Ipharamitha yokugcina oyidingayo lapha iphasiwedi yokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi. Uthayiphe uchungechunge I-WPA I-Key eyabiwe ngaphambilini. Isihluthulelo kumele sibe nezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili ezingu-8 ngendlela yezinhlamvu ze-alfabhethi zesiNgisi, izinombolo kanye nezimpawu zokubhala. Uma usuqedile ngephasiwedi, cindezela "Faka isicelo".
Ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha i-router, zama ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi esanda kudalwa - uma yonke imingcele efakwe kahle, ungasebenzisa i-Wai-Fay ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-WPS
Isici esisodwa kuphela esengeziwe se-ASUS RT-N10, esithakazelisayo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kuyoba umsebenzi we-WPS, ongenakuqokwa njenge "Isethaphu evikelekile ye-Wi-Fi". Ikuvumela ukuxhumeka ku-router, ngokweqa isiteji sokungena kwephasiwedi. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-WPS nemininingwane yayo yokusetshenziswa kusihloko esithile.
Funda kabanzi: Yini i-WPS ku-router
Isiphetho
I-athikili mayelana nokulungisa i-ASUS RT-N10 router isiphelile. Okokugcina, siyabona ukuthi ubunzima kuphela abasebenzisi abangabhekana nazo lapho kulungiselelwa le divayisi kukho okukhethwa kukho okuhlukile.
