Ukunquma imodeli yekhadi levidiyo ku-Windows 8

Iziphequluli - enye yezinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu kukhompuyutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-RAM kuvame ukuwela ngaphezu komngcele we-1 GB, yingakho ama-computer angenawo amandla futhi ama-laptops aqala ukunciphisa, uma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokufana. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziselwa ukwanda kwemithombo kusiza ukwenza ngokwezifiso umsebenzisi. Ake sibheke zonke izinketho zokuthi kungani isiphequluli sewebhu singathatha isikhala esiningi ku-RAM.

Izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM esipheqululini kwisiphequluli

Ngisho kumakhompikhi angabonakali kakhulu, iziphequluli nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigijima zingasebenza ezingeni elimukelekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuqonda izizathu zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-RAM futhi ugweme izimo ezibafaka zona.

Isizathu 1: Ububanzi besiphequluli

Uhlelo lwe-64-bit luyadingeka kakhulu ohlelweni, ngakho-ke badinga i-RAM engaphezulu. Lesi simiso siyiqiniso kuziphequluli. Uma i-PC RAM isethelwe ku-4 GB, ungakhetha ngokuphepha ngokuphephile isiphequluli se-32 njengesiyinhloko noma isipele, siyiqalise lapho kudingekile. Inkinga yukuthi noma ngabe abathuthukisi banikeza inguqulo engu-32-bit, akusobala: ungayilanda ngokuvula uhlu olugcwele lwefayela le-boot, kodwa ekhasini eliyinhloko kuphela u-64-bit unikezwa.

I-Google Chrome:

1. Vula ikhasi eliyinhloko lesayithi, yehla ebhodini "Imikhiqizo" chofoza "Kweminye amapulatifomu".



2. Ewindini, khetha inguqulo engu-32-bit.

I-Mozilla Firefox:

1. Yiya ekhasini eliyinhloko (kufanele kube khona inguqulo yesayithi ngesiNgisi) futhi wehla ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi Landa i-Firefox.



2. Ekhasini elisha, thola isixhumanisi "Okukhethwa kukho okuthuthukisiwe nakwezinye amapulatifomu"uma ufuna ukulanda inguqulo ngesiNgisi.

   

   Khetha "I-Windows 32-bit" futhi ulande.



3. Uma udinga olunye ulimi, chofoza isixhumanisi "Landa ngolunye ulimi".

   

   Thola ulimi lwakho ohlwini futhi uchofoze kwisithonjana ngokubhalisa «32».

I-Opera:

1. Vula ikhasi eliyinhloko lesayithi bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Landa i-OPERA" ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokudla.



2. Skrolela phansi bese kubhulogi "Izinguqulo ze-Opera ze-Archive" chofoza kusixhumanisi "Thola ku-FTP archive".



3. Khetha inguqulo yakamuva yakhona - ekugcineni kohlu.



4. Kusukela ohlelweni lokusebenza ucacise "Win".



5. Landa ifayela "Setup.exe"angabhalwanga "X64".

Vivaldi:

1. Yiya ekhasini eliyinhloko, wehla ikhasi kanye ne-block Landa chofoza "Vivaldi yeWindows".



2. Skrolela phansi kwekhasi futhi kusigaba "Landa i-Vivaldi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza" Khetha u-32-bit, ngokususelwa kunguqulo ye-Windows.

Isiphequluli singafakwa ngaphezulu kwezinguqulo ezingu-64-bit ezikhona noma ukususwa kwangaphambilini kwenguqulo yangaphambilini. I-Yandex.Browser ayinikezi version engu-32-bit. Iziphequluli zewebhu ezenzelwe ngqo amakhompiyutha aphansi, afana ne-Pale Moon noma i-SlimJet, azikhawulelwanga, ngakho-ke ungalanda inguqulo engu-32-bit ukulondoloza ama-megabyte ambalwa.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha isiphequluli sekhompyutheni ebuthakathaka

Isizathu sesi-2: Izandiso ezifakiwe

Isizathu esicacile sokusobala, noma kunjalo sidinga ukukhuluma. Manje zonke iziphequluli zinikeza inombolo enkulu yezingeza, futhi eziningi zazo zingaba usizo. Noma kunjalo, isandiso ngasinye singadinga okungenani u-30 MB we-RAM, futhi ngaphezu kuka-120 MB. Njengoba uqonda, iphuzu alikona nje kwinani lezandiso, kodwa nangenhloso yabo, ukusebenza, ubunzima.

Abavimbela izikhangiso ezinemibandela yibufakazi obucacile balokho. Yonke i-AdBlock yakho eyintandokazi noma i-Adblock Plus ithatha i-RAM engaphezulu uma usebenza ngokuzikhandla kuneBlock Origin efanayo. Ungabheka ukuthi zingaki izinsiza noma esinye isandiso esidinga kuMphathi Wezinhlelo ezakhiwe kusiphequluli. Cishe sonke isiphequluli sinaso:

I-Chromium - "Imenyu" > "Amathuluzi engeziwe" > Isiphathi Somsebenzi (noma cindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo Shift + Esc).

I-Firefox - "Imenyu" > "Okunye" > Isiphathi Somsebenzi (noma fakamayelana: ukusebenzaku-bar yekheli bese uchofoza Ngena).

Uma uthola noma iyiphi imodemu evumayo, funa okunye okuzithobayo kuyo, khubaza noma uyisuse ngokuphelele.

Isizathu 3: Izihloko

Ngokuvamile, leli phuzu lilandela kusukela kwesibili, kodwa hhayi bonke labo abasungula isihloko sekhanda lokukhumbula ukuthi libhekisela nezandiso. Uma ufuna ukufeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, khubaza noma ususe isihloko, unikeze uhlelo ukubonakala okuzenzakalelayo.

Isizathu 4: Uhlobo lwamathebhu avulekile

Kuleli phuzu ungenza amaphuzu amaningana ukuthi athintshe inani lokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM:

• Abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa i-tab pinning, kodwa futhi badinga izinsiza, njengawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kubhekwa njengabalulekile, lapho kuqaliswa isiphequluli, zilandwa nakanjani. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele bashintshwe ngamabhukimakhi, ukuvula kuphela uma kunesidingo.
• Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngalokho okwenzayo kusiphequluli. Manje amasayithi amaningi awagcini nje ukubonisa umbhalo nezithombe, kodwa futhi akhombisa ividiyo ngekhwalithi ephakeme, uqalise abadlali bezomsindo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcwele, okuyiqiniso ukuthi zidinga izinsiza eziningi kakhulu kunewebsite evamile enezinhlamvu nezimpawu.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iziphequluli zisebenzisa amakhasi we-progruzku ajikelezayo kusengaphambili. Isibonelo, ithempulethi ye-VK ayinayo inkinobho ukuze igxume kwamanye amakhasi, ngakho ikhasi elilandelayo lilayishwa ngisho noma ungaphambilini, okudinga i-RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uqhubeka khona, ingxenye enkulu yekhasi ifakwe ku-RAM. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona amabhuleki, ngisho nasethebhu elilodwa.

Ngayinye yalezi zici kubuyisa umsebenzisi "Isizathu 2"ikakhulukazi, kungenzeka ukulandelela Umphathi Wezinkampani ezakhiwe kwisiphequluli sewebhu - kungenzeka ukuthi iningi lememori ithatha amakhasi angu-1-2, angabalulekile kumsebenzisi futhi akuyona iphutha lesiphequluli.

Isizathu sesi-5: Amasayithi ngeJavaScript

Amasayithi amaningi asebenzisa iJavaScript ngomsebenzi wabo. Ukuze izingxenye zekhasi le-Inthanethi ku-JS ziboniswe ngendlela efanele, ukuhumusha kwekhodi yayo kuyadingeka (ukuhlaziywa komugqa nge-line nokuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo). Lokhu akugcini nje ukwehlisa umthwalo, kodwa futhi kususa i-RAM yokucubungula.

Imilabhu ye-plug-in isetshenziswe kakhulu ngabakhi bezakhi, futhi ingaba ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu futhi ilayishwe ngokuphelele (ukuthola, yiqiniso, ku-RAM), noma ngabe ukusebenza kwendawo akusidingi.

Ungakwazi ukulwa nalokhu ngokukhululekile - ngokuvala i-JavaScript kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli, noma ngobumnene - usebenzisa izandiso ezifana ne-NoScript for Firefox ne-ScriptBlock ye-Chromium, ivimbela ukulayisha nokusebenza kwe-JS, Java, Flash, kodwa ukuvumela ukuthi uvumele ukubonisa kwabo ngokukhetha. Ngezansi ubona isibonelo sesayithi efanayo, kuqala nge-blocker yeskripthi ikhutshaziwe, bese kuvuliwe. Ukuhlanza ikhasi, kancane lilayisha i-PC.

Isizathu sesi-6: Ukusebenza kokuphequlula okuqhubekayo

Lesi sigaba silandela kusukela kwangaphambilini, kodwa kuphela engxenyeni ethile yayo. Inkinga ye-JavaScript ibuye futhi eqinisweni lokuthi emva kokuqedela ukusetshenziswa kweskripthi esithile, ithuluzi lokuphatha inkumbulo ye-JS okuthiwa i-Garbage Collection ayisebenzi kahle kakhulu. Lokhu akunawo umphumela omuhle kakhulu kumatasa amaningi we-RAM esikhathini esifushane, ukungasho isikhathi eside sokuqalisa sesiphequluli. Kuneminye imingcele enomphumela omubi ku-RAM ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesiphequluli, kepha ngeke sihlale ekuchazeni kwabo.

Indlela elula yokubheka lokhu ngokuvakashela amasayithi amaningana nokulinganisa inani le-RAM elisebenzayo, bese uqala kabusha isiphequluli. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukukhulula ama-50-200 MB esimisweni esihlala amahora amaningana. Uma ungaqali kabusha isiphequluli usuku noma ngaphezulu, inani lememori esele lichithiwe lingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-1 GB noma ngaphezulu.

Kanjani okunye ukulondoloza ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM

Ngenhla, sibhale izizathu eziyisithupha kuphela ezithinta inani le-RAM mahhala, kodwa futhi utshele ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Noma kunjalo, lezi zeluleko azizona zonke izixazululo ezanele futhi zengeziwe kulokhu okucutshungulwayo kuyadingeka.

Ukusebenzisa Isiphequluli Ukulayishwa Kokulayisha Amathebhu Okusendlalelo

Iziphequluli eziningi ezithandwayo manje sezivuthiwe, futhi njengoba sesivele siqonde, iphutha akuyona njalo injini yesiphequluli kanye nezenzo zomsebenzisi. Amakhasi ngokwabo avame ukugcwala okuqukethwe, futhi asele ngemuva, aqhubeka nokudla imithombo ye-RAM. Ukuzilanda, ungasebenzisa iziphequluli ezisekela lesi sici.

Isibonelo, iVivaldi inento efanayo - cindezela u-RMB kuthebhu bese ukhetha into "Layisha ama-Tabs wangemuva", emva kwalokho konke kodwa okusebenzayo kuzokhishwa ku-RAM.

Ku-SlimJet, isici sokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo senziwe ngokwezifiso - udinga ukucacisa inani lamathebhu angenalutho kanye nesikhathi esilandelayo isiphequluli siyilayishe kusuka ku-RAM. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kusibuyekezo sethu sesiphequluli kulesi sixhumanisi.

I-Yandex.Browser usanda kufaka umsebenzi we-Hibernate, okufana nomsebenzi wegama elifanayo ku-Windows, ukulanda idatha kusuka ku-RAM kudiski kanzima. Kulesi simo, amathebhu angazange asetshenziswe isikhathi esithile, ungene kwimodi yokubamba iqhaza, ukhulule i-RAM. Uma uphinde ufinyelela kuthebhu elayishiwe, ikhophi yayo ithathwe ku-drive, isindisa iseshini yayo, isibonelo, ukuthayipha. Ukugcina iseshini kuyinzuzo ebalulekile ngaphezu kokukhishwa okuphoqelelwe kwethebhu kusuka ku-RAM, lapho yonke intuthuko yesayithi isethwe kabusha.

Funda kabanzi: Ubuchwepheshe be-Hibernate ku-Yandex Isiphequluli

Ngaphezu kwalokho, J. Browser unomsebenzi ohlakaniphile wekhasi wokulayisha ikhasi lapho uhlelo luqala: uma uqala isiphequluli ngeseshini yokugcina esilondoloziwe, amathebhu agcinwe futhi avamile asetshenziswe esigabeni esedlule alayishwa bese efakwa ku-RAM. Amathebhu athandwayo angatholakali kuphela uma efinyelela kuwo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulayisha ngokwengqondo kwamathebhu ku-Yandex Isiphequluli

Ukufaka izandiso zokulawula ithebhu

Uma ungeke unqobe ukukhwabanisa kwesiphequluli, awufuni ukusebenzisa iziphequluli ezikhanyayo nezingavumelekile noma, ungafaka isandiso esilawula umsebenzi wethebhu yangemuva. Okufanayo kusetshenziselwa iziphequluli, okukhulunywe ngaso kancane kancane, kepha uma kungesizathu esingafaneleki, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ukhethe ngokukhetha isofthiwe yangaphandle.

Emaphepheni alesi sihloko ngeke sikwazi ukuchaza imiyalelo yokusebenzisa izandiso ezinjalo, ngoba ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice uzokwazi ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sishiya ukhetho kuwe, uhlunga izixazululo zesofthiwe ezithandwayo kakhulu:

• I-OneTab - uma uchofoza inkinobho yokwandisa, wonke amathebhu avuliwe avaliwe, okunye okusala - okuzovula kabusha isayithi ngayinye uma kudingeka. Lena indlela elula yokukhululeka ngokushesha i-RAM ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iseshini yamanje.

  Landa kusuka ku-Google Webstore | Izinketho ze-Firefox

• I-Suspender Enkulu - ngokungafani namathebhu we-OneTab ayifani nenye, kodwa ivele ilayishwe ku-RAM. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla ngokuchofoza inkinobho yesandiso, noma usethe i-timer, emva kwalokho amathebhu alayishwa ngokuzenzekelayo kusuka ku-RAM. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazoqhubeka behlu lwamathebhu avulekile, kodwa esikhathini esizayo lapho befinyeleleka, bazoqala kabusha, futhi baqale ukukhipha izinsiza ze-PC.

  Landa kusuka ku-Google Webstore | Izinketho ze-Firefox (Isandiso seTab Suspender esekelwe ku-Great Suspender)

• I-TabMemFree - ilayisha ngokuzenzekelayo amathebhu angemuva angasetshenzisiwe, kodwa uma ihleliwe, isandiso siyayifinyelela. Lolu khetho lufanelekela abadlali basemuva noma abahleli bombhalo abavuliwe ku-intanethi.

  Landa kusuka ku-Google Webstore

• I-Tab Wrangler iyisandiso esisebenzayo esiqoqa konke okungcono kusuka kulawo angaphambilini. Lapha umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulungisa isikhathi esilandelayo lapho amathebhu avuliwe alayishwa khona enkumbulweni, kodwa futhi nenombolo lapho umthetho ozosebenza khona. Uma amakhasi ethize noma amakhasi esayithi ethize akudingeki ukuthi asetshenzwe, ungawafaka "ohlwini olumhlophe".

  Landa kusuka ku-Google Webstore | Izinketho ze-Firefox

Ukusetha isiphequluli

Esikhathini izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kukhona cishe akukho parameters ezingathinta ukusetshenziswa RAM nge isiphequluli. Noma kunjalo, ithuba elilodwa eliyisisekelo lisekhona.

I-Chromium:

Izinketho zokwehlisa isiphequluli se-Chromium ezilinganiselwe zilinganiselwe, kodwa ububanzi bezici kuxhomeke kwisiphequluli esithile sewebhu. Ezimweni eziningi, ungakhubaza kuphela umdabu owedlule kusuka eziwusizo. Ipharamitha ingaphakathi "Izilungiselelo" > "Imfihlo nokuvikeleka" > "Sebenzisa amacebiso ukusheshisa ikhasi ukulayisha".

I-Firefox:

Iya ku "Izilungiselelo" > "Jikelele". Thola ibhulogi "Ukusebenza" bese uphawula noma ungahloli "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zokusebenza eziphakanyisiwe". Uma ungahloli ibhokisi lokuhlola, amanye amaphuzu angu-2 wokulungiswa kokusebenza azovulwa. Ungakhubaza ukusheshisa kwe-hardware uma ikhadi levidiyo lingasebenzi kahle idatha, futhi / noma ulungiselele "Inani elikhulu lezinqubo zokuqukethwe"kuthinta ngqo i-RAM. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nalokhu kulungiselelwa ibhalwe ekhasini lokusekela le-Mozilla le-Russian, lapho ungathola khona ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi "Funda kabanzi".

Ukukhubaza ukulayisha kwekhasi lokusheshisa njengalokho okuchazwe ngenhla ku-Chromium, kuzodingeka uhlele izilungiselelo zokuhlola. Lokhu kubhalwe ngezansi.

Ngendlela, ku-Firefox kunethuba lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, kodwa kuphela phakathi kweseshini eyodwa. Lesi yisixazululo sesikhathi esisodwa esingasetshenziswa ezimweni zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinsiza ze-RAM. Ngena kubha yamakhelimayelana: inkumbulo, thola bese uchofoza inkinobho "Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori".

Ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zokuhlola

Kuziphequluli ze-Chromium injini (ne-Blink ifk yayo), kanye nalabo abasebenzisa injini ye-Firefox, kunamakhasi anezilungiselelo ezifihliwe ezingathinta inani le-RAM elinikeziwe. Masinyane kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela iyasiza, ngakho akufanele uthembele kuyo ngokuphelele.

I-Chromium:

Ngena kubha yamakhelichrome: // flags, Abasebenzisi be-Yandex Isiphequluli kudingeka badleisiphequluli: // flagsbese ucindezela Ngena.

Faka into elandelayo enkambini yokusesha bese uchofoza Ngena:

# okuzenzakalelayo-ithebhu-ukulahla- ukulayishwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwamathebhu kusuka ku-RAM, uma uhlelo lune-RAM encane engenayo. Uma uphinde ufinyelela kuthebhu elayishiwe, izobuyiselwa kuqala. Nika inani "Inikwe amandla" bese uqala kabusha isiphequluli.

Ngendlela, uyachrome: // discards(noma kunjaloisiphequluli: // discards), ungabuka uhlu lwamathebhu avulekile ngokulandelana kwazo, okhethwe isiphequluli, nokuphatha umsebenzi wabo.

Ku-Firefox, kunezici eziningi:

Ngena kumkhakha wekhelimayelana: configbese uchofoza "Ngamukela ingozi!".

Faka imiyalo ofuna ukuyishintsha ebhokisini lokusesha. Ngamunye wabo ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile uthinta i-RAM. Ukuze ushintshe inani, chofoza ku-LMB parameter 2 izikhathi noma uchofoze kwesokudla> "Shintsha":

• isiphequluli.sessionhistory.max_total_viewers- ilungisa inani le-RAM elinikezwe amakhasi avakashelwe. Okuzenzakalelayo ukubonisa ngokushesha ikhasi uma ubuyela kuso nge Inkinobho Emuva esikhundleni sokulayisha kabusha. Ukuze ulondoloze izinsiza, le parameter kufanele ishintshwe. Chofoza kabili i-LMB ukuze usethe inani layo. «0».



• config.trim_on_minimize- ilayisha isiphequluli efayeleni eligugu ngenkathi isesimweni esinciphile.

  Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umyalo awukho kuhlu, ngakho-ke udale ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza endaweni engenalutho ye-RMB, khetha "Dala" > "Umzila".

  

  Faka igama lomyalo ngenhla, naku- "Value" bhalela "Yiqiniso".

Bheka futhi:
Ungashintsha kanjani usayizi wefayela lekhasi ku-Windows XP / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10
Ukunquma usayizi wefayili we-paging omuhle ku-Windows
Ngidinga ifayela lokuguqula kwi-SSD

• isiphequluli.cache.memory.enable- ivumela noma ivimbela isilondolozi ukuthi igcinwe ku-RAM ngaphakathi kwesikhashana. Akunconywa ukuthi unqamule, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa ijubane lokulayisha amakhasi, ngoba i-cache izogcinwa kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, ephansi kakhulu kunesivinini se-RAM. Okushoyo "Yiqiniso" (ngokuzenzakalelayo) ivumela uma ufuna ukukhubaza - usethe inani "Amanga". Ukuze lokhu kulungiselelwe ukusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi kusebenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  isiphequluli.cache.disk.enable- ibeka i-cache yesiphequluli kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Okushoyo "Yiqiniso" yenza isitoreji se-cache futhi ivumela ukucushwa kwangaphambili ukusebenza kahle.

  Ungenza ngokwezifiso ezinye imiyalo. isiphequluli.cache.isibonelo, ukucacisa indawo lapho i-cache izolondolozwa kwi-disk kanzima esikhundleni se-RAM, njll.

• isiphequluli.sessionstore.restore_pinned_tabs_on_imemand- setha inani "Yiqiniso"ukukhubaza ikhono lokulayisha amathebhu avaliwe lapho isiphequluli siqala. Ngeke ilayishwe ngemuva futhi idle okuningi kwe-RAM uze ufike kubo.
• i-network.prefetch-elandelayo- ukhubaza ukulayisha kuqala kwekhasi. Lokhu kufaka okufanayo, ukuhlaziya izixhumanisi nokubikezela ukuthi uzoya kuphi. Nika inani "Amanga"ukukhubaza lesi sici.

Ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yokuhlola kungase kuqhutshwe, ngoba i-Firefox ineminye imingcele eminingi, kodwa ithinta i-RAM okungaphansi kwalabo abalwe ngenhla. Ngemva kokushintsha izilungiselelo, ungakhohlwa ukuqala kabusha isiphequluli.

Мы разобрали не только причины высокого потребления браузером оперативной памяти, но и разные по легкости и эффективности способы снизить расход ресурсов ОЗУ.