Lesi sinyathelo somhlahlandlela wezinyathelo ngezinyathelo sikhombisa ukuthi ungahlola kanjani i-hard disk yakho yamaphutha nezinkampani ezimbi ku-Windows 7, 8.1 ne-Windows 10 nge-line yomyalo noma ku-interface yomhloli. Okunye okuchaziwe kukhona amathuluzi engeziwe wokuhlola i-HDD ne-SSD avele ku-OS. Akukho ukufakwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe okudingekayo.
Naphezu kokuthi kunezinhlelo ezinamandla zokuhlola ama-disks, ukucinga amabhulogi amabi nokulungisa amaphutha, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ingxenye enkulu ngeke kuqondwe kahle ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile (futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube yingozi kwezinye izimo). Isheke esakhiwe ohlelweni usebenzisa i-ChkDsk namanye amathuluzi wesistimu kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi kusebenza kahle. Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuhlola i-SSD yamaphutha, ukuhlaziywa kwesimo se-SSD.
Qaphela: Uma ngabe ubheka indlela yokuhlola i-HDD yimisindo engaqondakali eyenziwa yile, bheka isihloko esithi Driver Hard yenza imisindo.
Indlela yokuhlola i-hard disk yamaphutha ngelayini lomyalo
Ukuze uhlole i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi nemikhakha yayo ngamaphutha usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, okokuqala kudingeka uqale, futhi egameni loMqondisi. Ku-Windows 8.1 no-10, ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha "I-Command Prompt (Administrator)". Ezinye izindlela zezinye izinguqulo ze-OS: Indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo wokulayela njengomlawuli.
Kumyalo wokuyala, faka umyalo I-chkdsk incwadi yocingo: hlola imingcele (uma kukhona okucacile, funda ku). Qaphela: Hlola i-disk isebenza kuphela ngama-disks afomethiwe e-NTFS noma e-FAT32.
Isibonelo somyalo wokusebenza singase sibonakale kanje: i-chkdsk C: / F / R- kulo myalo, i-C drive izohlolwa ngamaphutha, futhi amaphutha azolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (i-parameter F), imikhakha embi izohlolwa futhi ulwazi luzobuyiselwa (i-parameter R). Ukunakwa: ukuhlola ngemigomo esetshenzisiwe kungathatha amahora amaningana futhi njengokungathi "u-hang" enkambisweni, ungayisebenzisi, uma ungakalungeli ukulinda noma uma i-laptop yakho ingaxhunyiwe ku-outlet.
Uma kwenzeka uzama ukuhlola i-hard drive okwamanje isetshenziswe uhlelo, uzobona umlayezo ngalokhu nesiphakamiso sokwenza isheke emva kokuqalisa kabusha kwekhompyutha (ngaphambi kokuba i-OS iqale). Faka Y ukwamukela noma N ukukhansela isheke. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlola ubona umlayezo ochaza ukuthi i-CHKDSK ayivumelekile kuma diski we-RAW, khona-ke imfundo ingasiza: Indlela yokulungisa nokulungisa i-disk RAW ku-Windows.
Kwezinye izimo, isheke sizosungulwa masinyane, okulandela ukuthi uzothola izibalo kumininingwane eqinisekisiwe, amaphutha atholakele kanye nemikhakha embi (kufanele ube nayo ngesiRashiya, ngokungafani nesithombe sami esiphezulu).
Ungathola uhlu oluphelele lwamapharamitha atholakalayo nencazelo yabo ngokusebenzisa i-chkdsk enombuzo wembuzo njengeparitha. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isheke esilula amaphutha, kanye nokuhlola imikhakha, umyalo owenziwe esigabeni esandulele uyokwanela.
Ezimweni lapho isheke lithola amaphutha kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi noma i-SSD, kodwa ayikwazi ukuyilungisa, lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukuthi ukusebenzisa iWindows noma izinhlelo okwamanje zisebenzisa i-disk. Kulesi simo, ukuskena okungaxhunywanga ku-disk kungasiza: i-disk "inqanyuliwe" kusukela ohlelweni, isheke lenziwa, bese liphinde lifakwe ohlelweni. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyikhubaza, i-CHKDSK izokwazi ukwenza isheke ekuqalisweni kabusha kwekhompyutha.
Ukwenza isheke sediski engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nokulungisa amaphutha kuso, kumgqeni wokulayela njengomphathi, sebenzisa umyalo: i-chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (lapho i-C: incwadi ye disk ihlolwe).
Uma ubona umlayezo wokuthi umyalo we-CHKDSK awukwazi ukubulawa ngenxa yokuthi ivolumu ecacisiwe isetshenziswa enye inqubo, cindezela u-Y (yebo), Faka, vala umyalezo we-command, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. I-Disk check izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-Windows 10, 8 noma i-Windows 7 iqala ukulayisha.
Ulwazi olungeziwe: uma ufisa, ngemuva kokuhlola i-disk nokulayisha i-Windows, ungabuka ilogi lokuhlola i-Check Disk ngokubuka imicimbi (Win + R, faka umcimbivwr.msc) kusigaba se-Windows Logs - Isicelo ngokusesha (chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Isicelo" - "Sesha") yegama elingukhiye le-Chkdsk.
Ihlola i-hard drive ku-Windows Explorer
Indlela elula yokuhlola i-HDD ku-Windows ukusebenzisa i-Windows Explorer. Kulo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-hard disk oyifunayo, khetha "Properties", bese uvula ithebhu "Amathuluzi" bese uchofoza okuthi "Hlola." Ku-Windows 8.1 ne-Windows 10, cishe uzobona umlayezo othi ukuhlola le disk akudingeki manje. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuwuphoqa.
Ku-Windows 7, kunethuba elengeziwe lokunika amandla ukuhlola nokulungisa imikhakha emibi ngokufaka izinto ezihambelanayo. Usengathola umbiko wokuqinisekisa ku-Windows Event Viewer.
Hlola idiski yamaphutha ku-Windows PowerShell
Ungahlola i-hard disk yakho ngamaphutha hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo, kodwa futhi ku-Windows PowerShell.
Ukuze wenze le nqubo, qalisa i-PowerShell njengomphathi (ungaqala ukuthayipha i-PowerShell kusesho kwi-bar yezinhlelo ze-Windows 10 noma kwimenyu yokuqala yezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambilini, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla entweni etholakala bese ukhetha Hamba njengomlawuli .
Ku-Windows PowerShell, sebenzisa okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kumyalo Wokulungisa-Umqulu ukuhlola ukwahlukana kanzima kwedisk:
- Ukulungisa-I-Volume -DriveLetter C (lapho i-C yincwadi ye disk okufanele ihlolwe khona, lesi sikhathi ngaphandle kwekhaloni ngemuva kwencwadi yediski).
- Ukulungisa-I-Volume -DriveLetter C -OfflineScanAndFix (okufana nokhetho lokuqala, kodwa ukwenza ukuhlola okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, njengoba kuchazwe ngendlela ye-chkdsk).
Uma, njengomphumela womyalo, ubona umyalezo we-NoErrorsFound, kusho ukuthi ayikho amaphutha e-disk atholiwe.
Ezinye izici zokuhlola ze-disk ku-Windows 10
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa ngenhla, ungasebenzisa amanye amathuluzi engeziwe owakhelwe ku-OS. Ku-Windows 10 no-8, i-disk yesondlo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlola nokwehlukanisa, kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo esimisweni lapho ungasebenzisi ikhompyutha noma i-laptop.
Ukuze ubuke ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kukhona izinkinga ezine-disks ezitholiwe, yiya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" (ungenza lokhu ngokuchofoza ngokuqondile kuQala bese ukhetha into edingekayo yemenyu yemenyu) - "Isikhungo sokulondeka nesondlo". Vula isigaba esithi "Isondlo" nendawo "Ye-Disk Status" uzobona ulwazi olutholiwe ngenxa yesheke sokugcina okuzenzakalelayo.
Esinye isici esivela ku-Windows 10 yiThuluzi lokuThengisa isitoreji. Ukuze usebenzise i-Umbuso, sebenzisa umyalezo wokuhambisa njengomlawuli, bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency -out path_to_folder_report_report
Umyalo uzothatha isikhathi ukuqedela (kungase kubonakale ukuthi inqubo iqhwa), futhi wonke ama disks axhunyiwe azohlolwa.
Futhi emva kokuphothulwa kokubulawa komyalo, umbiko wezinkinga ezikhonjiwe uzogcinwa endaweni echazwe nguwe.
Umbiko uhlanganisa amafayela ahlukene aqukethe:
- I-Chkdsk hlola ulwazi nolwazi lwephutha ulwazi oluqoqwe ngokufaka amafayili wombhalo.
- Amafayela we-Windows 10 wokubhalisa aqukethe wonke amanani wamanje wokubhalisa ahlobene nokushayela okuxhunyiwe.
- Amafayela womlogi we-Windows Event Viewer (imicimbi iqoqwe imizuzwana engu-30 isebenzisa ukhiye wokuqoqaEtw kumyalo wokuhlola we disk).
Ngomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, idatha eqoqwe ngeke ibe nesithakazelo, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kube usizo kumqondisi wesistimu noma kwenye ingcweti yokuhlola izinkinga ngokusebenza kwamashayela.
Uma unenkinga yokuhlolwa noma udinga iseluleko, bhala emazwaneni, futhi nami, ngizokuzama ukukusiza.
