I-ASUS ingene emakethe ye-post-Soviet nge-WL series routers. Manje ibanga lomkhiqizo womkhiqizi lihlanganisa namadivaysi amaningi anamuhla nezinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ama-router WL asetshenziswa abasebenzisi abaningi. Naphezu kokusebenza okungalungile, ama-routers anjalo adinga ukulungiswa, futhi sizokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Ilungiselela i-ASUS WL-520GC yokulungiselela
Iqiniso elilandelayo kufanele ligcinwe engqondweni: Uchungechunge lwe-WL lunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-firmware - inguqulo endala neyomusha, ehlukile ekuklanyeni nasezindaweni zemingcele ethile. Inguqulo endala ihambelana nezinguqulo ze-firmware 1.xxxx ne-2.xxxx, futhi ibonakala kanje:
I-version entsha, i-firmware 3.xxxx, iphinda impela izinguqulo zesimiso esiphelelwe yisikhathi se-RT series routers - isikhombimsebenzisi esibhakabhaka esaziwa kubasebenzisi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala izinqubo zokusetha, i-router inconywa ukuba ibuyekezwe ku-version yakamuva ye-firmware, ehambelana nohlobo olusha lwe-interface, ngakho-ke yonke imiyalo eqhubekayo izonikezwa usebenzisa isibonelo sayo. Amaphuzu aphambili, noma kunjalo, kuzo zombili izinhlobo zibukeka ezifanayo, ngoba ibhukwana liwusizo kulabo abanelisekile ngohlobo oludala lwe-software.
Bheka futhi: Ukusetha i-ASUS routers
Manje amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezinqubo ezandulela ukulungiselelwa okuyisisekelo.
- Okokuqala, faka i-router esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka enkabeni yendawo engenazintambo ezingenantambo. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezithiyo ezisuka ensimbi nasemithonjeni yokuphazanyiswa komsakazo. Kunconywa ukufaka idivayisi endaweni efinyeleleka kalula ukuze kube lula ukuxhumeka kwekhebula.
- Okulandelayo, xhuma ikhebula kusuka kumhlinzeki ukuya ku-router - ku-port ye-WAN. Ikhompyutha ehlosiwe kanye nedivayisi yenethiwekhi kufanele ixhumeke komunye nomunye ngekhebula le-LAN elaziwa njenge-patchcord. Kokubili ukusebenza kulula: zonke izixhumi ezidingekayo zisayinwe.
- Uzodinga futhi ukulungisa ikhompyutha ehlosiwe, noma kunalokho, ikhadi layo lenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, khetha uxhumano lwe-LAN bese ushayele izakhiwo zamuva. Amasethingi we-TCP / IPv4 kufanele abe ngesikhundla sokuzitholela.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7
Emva kwalokhu kusebenza, ungaqala ukulungisa i-ASUS WL-520GC.
Ukusetha i-ASUS WL-520GC Parameters
Ukuze ufinyelele isikhombimsebenzisi se-web ukusingathwa, hamba ekhasini lekheli lesiphequluli.192.168.1.1. Ewindini lokugunyazwa udinga ukufaka igamaumphathikuzo zombili izinkambu bese uchofoza "Kulungile". Noma kunjalo, ikheli kanye nenhlanganisela yokungena kungahluka, ikakhulukazi uma umzila usuvele ulungiselelwe othile ngaphambili. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi usethe kabusha izilungiselelo zedivayisi kuzilungiselelo zefektri bese ubuka phansi icala layo: ilebuli ibonisa ulwazi lokungena ngemvume lomhleli ozenzakalelayo.
Ngenye indlela, ikhasi eliyinhloko le-configurator lizovulwa. Siyabona i-nuance ebalulekile - i-newware ye-ASUS WL-520GC i-firmware ine-utility yokusetha esheshayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kepha ngokuvamile ayisebenzi kahle, ngakho ngeke silethe le ndlela yokucushwa, futhi siqhubeke ngqo endleleni yokuhamba.
Ukuzenzekelayo kwedivayisi kuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokulungisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, i-Wi-Fi neminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Cabangela zonke izinyathelo ngokulandelana.
Ilungiselela uxhumano lwe-intanethi
Le router isekela uxhumano nge-PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, i-Dynamic IP ne-IP Static. Okuvamile kwi-CIS yi-PPPoE, ngakho-ke ake siqale nayo.
PPPoE
- Okokuqala, vula isigaba sokumiswa komqulu wesigaba-router "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile"iphuzu "WAN"ibhukumaka "Inthanethi".
- Sebenzisa uhlu Uhlobo lwe-WAN Uxhumanolapho uchofoza khona "PPPoE".
- Ngalolu hlobo lokuxhumeka, isabelo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngumhlinzeki, isibonelo, usethe izilungiselelo ze-DNS ne-IP "Thola ngokuzenzakalelayo".
- Okulandelayo, faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele uxhumano. Le datha ingatholakala kumbhalo wesikhangiso noma itholakala kumhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe. Abanye babo basebenzisa amanani we-MTU ahlukile kulawo asethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ushintshe le parameter futhi - faka inombolo edingekayo ensimini.
- Kwimikhakha yezihlinzeki zokuvimba, setha igama lomsingeli (isici se-firmware), bese uchofoza "Yamukela" ukuqedela ukucushwa.
I-L2TP ne-PPTP
Lezi zinketho ezimbili zokuxhumana zilungisiwe ngendlela efanayo. Kudingeka wenze okulandelayo:
- Uhlobo lwe-WAN uxhumano lubekwe njengo "L2TP" noma "PPTP".
- Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukusebenzisa i-static WAN IP, ngakho khetha le nketho ebhokisini elifanele bese uqopha yonke imingcele edingekayo emasimini alandelayo.
Ukuze uthole uhlobo olushukumisayo, vele ukhethe ukhetho "Cha" bese uya esiteji esilandelayo. - Ngaphezu kwalokho faka idatha yokugunyazwa nesiphakeli somhlinzeki.
Ukuze uxhumane ne-PPTP, kungadingeka ukhethe uhlobo lokubethela - uhlu lubizwa ngokuthi Izinketho ze-PPTP. - Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka igama lomphathi, ngokuzenzekelayo ikheli le-MAC (uma lidingwa opharetha), futhi udinga ukuqedela ukucushwa ngokucindezela inkinobho "Yamukela".
IP i-Dynamic ne-Static
Ukusetha ukuxhumana kwalezi zinhlobo nakho kufana nomunye, futhi kwenzeka kanje:
- Ukuze uxhumano lwe-DHCP, khetha nje "IP Dynamic" kusuka kuhlu lokukhethwa kukho kokuxhumeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinketho zokuthola amakheli zibekwe othomathikhi.
- Ukuxhuma ekhelini elihleliwe, khetha "IP Static" ohlwini, bese ugcwalisa i-IP, i-subnet mask, isango, nezinsizakalo zeseva ze-DNS ngamanani atholakele kumhlinzeki wesevisi.
Ngokuvamile, ikheli le-MAC yekhadi lenethiwekhi yekhompiyutha lisetshenzisiwe njengedatha yokugunyazwa kwekheli elihleliwe, ngakho-ke libhalele egrafu legama elifanayo. - Chofoza "Yamukela" bese uqala kabusha i-router.
Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, iya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engenantambo.
Ukubeka imingcele ye-Wi-Fi
Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi kule router zisethebhu "Amaphuzu avelele" isigaba "Imodi Engenantambo" izilungiselelo eziphambili.
Iya kuwo bese ulandela izinyathelo ezingezansi.
- Setha igama lenethiwekhi yakho "SSID". Okukhethwa kukho "Fihla SSID" ungashintshi.
- Setha indlela yokugunyaza kanye nohlobo lokubethela njenge "I-WPA2-Umuntu" futhi "AES" ngokulandelana.
- Okukhethwa kukho I-WPA I-Key eyabiwe ngaphambilini unesibopho sephasiwedi okudingayo ukungena ukuxhumeka ku-wifi. Hlela inhlanganisela efanele (ungasebenzisa i-generator yephasiwedi kuwebhusayithi yethu) bese uchofoza "Yamukela"bese uqala kabusha i-router.
Manje ungakwazi ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi engenantambo.
Izilungiselelo zokuphepha
Sincoma ukuthi ushintshe iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele iphaneli lomqondisi we-router ngendlela ethembeke kakhulu kune-admin ejwayelekile: ngemuva kwalokhu kusebenza, ungaqiniseka ukuthi abangaphandle ngeke babe nokufinyelela kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu futhi ngeke bakwazi ukushintsha izilungiselelo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
- Thola ku-intanethi yezinto eziphambili "Ukuphatha" bese uchofoze kuso. Okulandelayo, iya kubhukumaka "Uhlelo".
- I-block of interest iyabizwa "Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yesistimu". Dala imisho eqondile entsha bese uyibhala kabili ezindaweni ezihambelanayo, bese uchofoza "Yamukela" bese uqala kabusha idivayisi.
Ekungeneni okulandelayo endaweni yokuphatha, uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi entsha.
Isiphetho
Kulokhu, ubuholi bethu buphelile. Ukuqeda, sikhumbula - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvuselela i-firmware ye-router ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: lokhu akugcini nje kuphela ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi, kodwa futhi kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvikeleke nakakhulu.
