Njengomthetho, inkulumo ethi "i-graphics editor" yabantu abaningi ibangela izinhlangano ezingenakuqhathaniswa: Izithombehop, Illustrator, Corel Dweba - amaphakheji anehluzo ezinamandla zokusebenza ngehluzo ze-raster ne-vector. Isicelo sokuthi "thwebula izithombehop" sithandwa kakhulu, futhi ukuthengwa kwayo kulungele kuphela umuntu owenza ihluzo zekhompuyutha ngokuzikhandla, ewuthola ngokuphila. Ingabe kufanele ngibheke izinguqulo eziphikisiwe ze-Photoshop kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezibonakalayo ukuze udwebe (noma kunalokho unqume) i-avatar esithangamini noma uhlele kancane isithombe sami? Ngombono wami, kubasebenzisi abaningi - cha: kubonakala sengathi kwakhiwe ibhokisi lokukhiya ngokubandakanyeka kwehhovisi lokuzakhela futhi liyala i-crane.
Kulesi sibuyekezo (noma kunalokho - uhlu lwezinhlelo) - abahleli abahle kakhulu be-Russian, abaklanyelwe ukuhlelwa kwesithombe esilula nesithuthukisiwe, kanye nokudweba, ukudala imifanekiso nemifanekiso ye-vector. Mhlawumbe akufanele uzame wonke umuntu: uma udinga okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kwehluzo ze-raster nokuhlela isithombe - i-Gimp, uma ilula (kodwa futhi isebenza) yokuguqula, ukuqoqa nokuhlela okulula kwemidwebo nezithombe - i-Paint.net, uma ukudweba, ukudala imidwebo nemidwebo - Krita. Bheka futhi: "I-photoshop inthanethi" engcono kakhulu - abahleli bezithombe ezivulekile ku-intanethi.
Ukunakwa: isofthiwe echazwe ngezansi cishe yonke ihlanzekile futhi ayifaki izinhlelo ezengeziwe, kodwa nokho qaphela lapho ufaka futhi uma ubona noma yikuphi ukusikisela okubonakala kubalulekile kuwe, wenqaba.
Umhleli wehluzo wamahhala wehluzo ze-raster GIMP
I-Gimp ingumhleli onamandla nesithombe samahhala wokuhlela ihluzo ze-raster, uhlobo lwe-analog Photoshop yamahhala. Kukhona izinguqulo kokubili iWindows ne-OS Linux.
Umhleli wezithombe u-Gimp, kanye ne-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezendatshana zesithombe, ukulungiswa kombala, imaski, izinketho nezinye eziningi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni ngezithombe nezithombe, amathuluzi. Isofthiwe isekela amafomethi amaningi asebenzayo, kanye nama-plug-ins. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Gimp inzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda, kepha ngokubekezela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungenza okuningi kulo (uma kungenjalo cishe konke).
Ungalanda umhleli wezithombe ze-Gimp ngesiRashiya mahhala (nakuba isayithi lokulanda lingulimi lwesiNgisi, ifayela lokufaka liqukethe ulimi lwesiRashiya), futhi ungafunda ngezifundo nemiyalelo yokusebenza nayo kwiwebhusayithi ye-gimp.org.
Umhleli we-raster elula we-Paint.net
I-Paint.net ingenye i-graphics editor (nakwesiRashiya), ehlukaniswa ngokulula kwayo, isivinini esihle futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenza kahle. Ungayidibanisi nomhleli wePaint ohlanganisiwe ku-Windows, uhlelo oluhluke ngokuphelele.
Igama elithi "elula" kumbhalo ongezansi alisho inani elincane lamathuba okuhlela isithombe. Sikhuluma ngokulula kokuthuthukiswa kwayo ngokuqhathanisa, isibonelo, ngomkhiqizo odlule noma nge-Photoshop. Umhleli usekela ama-plugin, asebenze ngezendlalelo, imaski yesithombe futhi unayo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo yokucubungula izithombe eziyisisekelo, ukudala ama-avatars akho, izithombe, nezinye izithombe.
I-Russian version ye-Paint.Net yomhleli wesithombe samahhala ingalandwa kwisayithi esemthethweni //www.getpaint.net/index.html. Endaweni efanayo uzothola ama-plug-ins, imiyalelo kanye neminye imibhalo ekusetshenzisweni kwalolu hlelo.
Krita
I-Krita - okukhulunywa kaningi (ngenxa yokuphumelela kwayo ensimini yesofthiwe yamahhala yalolu hlobo) muva nje unomhleli wehluzo (isekela kokubili iWindows ne-Linux ne-MacOS), ekwazi ukusebenza ngezobuciko ze-vector ne-raster futhi ihloselwe kubonisi be-illustrators, abaculi kanye abanye abasebenzisi abafuna uhlelo lokudweba. Ulimi lwesiNgisi lwama-interface olukhona ohlelweni lukhona (nakuba ukuhumusha nokushiya okufisa ukufunwa okwamanje).
Angikwazi ukubonga uKrita namathuluzi alo, njengoba lo mfanekiso awukho endaweni yami yokufaneleka, kodwa impendulo yangempela kulabo abathintekayo kulezi zindlela ezinhle futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngentshiseko. Ngempela, umhleli ubheka ucabange futhi usebenza, futhi uma udinga ukufaka i-Illustrator noma i-Corel Draw, kufanele uyinake. Noma kunjalo, angasebenzisa kahle kahle ihluzo ze-raster. Enye inzuzo yeKrita yukuthi manje ungathola isibalo esiningi semfundo ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sithombe somhleli se-inthanethi, esizosiza ekuthuthukiseni kwayo.
Ungalanda i-Krita kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni //krita.org/en/ (ayikho inguqulo yaseRashiya yesayithi okwamanje, kodwa uhlelo olulandelwayo lunombhalo wesiRashiya).
I-Pinta Photo Editor
I-Pinta ingenye isichazamazwi samahhala esicacile, esilula futhi esikahle (ihluzo ze-raster, izithombe) ngesiRashiya, esekela wonke ama-OS athandwayo. Qaphela: ku-Windows 10, ngakwazi ukuvula lesi sihleli kuphela ngemodi yokuhambelana (setha ukuhambisana ne-7-koi).
Iqoqo lamathuluzi nezici, kanye nelogi yesithombe somhleli, kufana kakhulu nezinguqulo zakuqala ze-Photoshop (sekupheleni kwezingu-90 - ekuqaleni kuka-2000), kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi imisebenzi yalolu hlelo ngeke ibe ngokwanele kuwe, kunalokho ngokuphambene nalokho. Ukuze kube lula ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenza, ngingafaka i-Pinta eduze nePaint.net okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, umhleli ufanelekile Owaqalayo nalabo abavele bazi okuthile ngokuhlela ihluzo futhi bazi ukuthi yini engayenza emigqeni eminingana, izinhlobo ezigqamile ijika.
Ungalanda i-Pinta kwisayithi esemthethweni //pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
IsithombeScape - sokusebenza ngezithombe
I-PhotoScape ingumhleli wesithombe samahhala ngesiRashiya, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuletha izithombe ngendlela efanele ngokunquma, ukungaziphathi kahle amaphutha nokuhlela okulula.
Noma kunjalo, i-PhotoScape ayikwazi ukwenza lokhu kuphela: isibonelo, ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo ungenza i-collage yezithombe kanye ne-GIF ephathekayo uma kunesidingo, futhi konke lokhu kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nomqaphi uyoyiqonda ngokuphelele. Landa i-PhotoScape ongayenza kusayithi elisemthethweni.
Isithombe Pos Pro
Lona kuphela umhleli wezithombe okhona ekubuyekezweni okungenayo ulimi lwesiNgisi esibonakalayo. Noma kunjalo, uma umsebenzi wakho ukuhlela isithombe, ukubuyisa kabusha, ukulungiswa kombala, kanye namanye amakhono we-Photoshop, ngincoma ukunaka isithombe sakhe se-"analogue" samahhala se-Pos Pro.
Kulo mhleli uzothola, mhlawumbe, yonke into ongayidinga uma wenza imisebenzi ekhonzwe ngenhla (amathuluzi, izenzo zokurekhoda, amathuba ezendlalelo, imiphumela, izilungiselelo zesithombe), kukhona nokurekhoda kwezenzo (Izenzo). Futhi konke lokhu kuhanjiswa ngendlela efanayo njengemikhiqizo evela ku-Adobe. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalolu hlelo: photopos.com.
I-Inkscape Vector Editor
Uma umsebenzi wakho ukudala imifanekiso ye-vector ngezinhloso ezehlukene, ungasebenzisa futhi umhleli we-vector ihluzo yamahhala ngomthombo ovulekile we-Inkscape. Landa izinguqulo zesiRashiya zohlelo lweWindows, i-Linux ne-MacOS X ongayisebenzisa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kusigaba sokulanda: //inkscape.org/ru/download/
I-Inkscape Vector Editor
I-Inkscape Editor, naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo mahhala, inikeza umsebenzisi cishe wonke amathuluzi adingekayo okusebenza ngehluzo ze-vector futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale imifanekiso emibili elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyiyo, kodwa, iyodinga isikhathi sokuqeqesha.
Isiphetho
Nazi izibonelo zabashicileli befilimu abadumile kakhulu abaye bathuthukisa iminyaka eminingana, engasetshenziswa abasebenzisi abaningi esikhundleni se-Adobe Photoshop noma i-Illustrator.
Uma ungazange usebenzise ngaphambilini abahleli bezithombe (noma wenze kancane), bese uqala ukuhlola, uthi, nge-Gimp noma i-Krita - akuyona into ebi kakhulu. Kulokhu, i-photoshop inzima nakakhulu kubasebenzisi abangaphelelwe yisikhathi: isibonelo, ngiyisebenzise kusukela ngo-1998 (inguqulo 3) futhi kunzima kimi ukutadisha enye isofthiwe efanayo, ngaphandle uma ikopisha umkhiqizo oshiwo.
