Zonke izinsiza, izinhlelo kanye neminye imitapo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Linux zigcinwa kumaphakheji. Ulanda uhla lwemibhalo enjalo kusuka ku-Intanethi kwesinye sezifomethi ezitholakalayo, bese uyifaka kwisitoreji sendawo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo nezinxenye ezikhona. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuzokwenziwa kuzo zonke izisebenzi ezahlukene. Okulandelayo, sihlaziya inketho ngayinye, sithatha njengesibonelo ukusatshalaliswa koBuntu.
Buka uhlu lwamaphakheji afakiwe ku-Ubuntu
Ku-Ubuntu, kukhona futhi isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, esenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kwigobolondo le-Gnome, futhi kukhona okujwayelekile "Isikhumbuzo"lapho uhlelo lonke luphethwe khona. Ngalezi zici ezimbili, ungabuka uhlu lwezingxenye ezongeziwe. Ukukhetha indlela enhle kuncike kumsebenzisi kuphela.
Indlela 1: Isiphetho
Okokuqala, ngingathanda ukunaka i-console, ngoba izinsiza ezijwayelekile ezikhona kuyo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise wonke umsebenzi kuze kube ngaphezulu. Ngokuqondene nokubonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izinto, lokhu kwenziwa kalula:
- Vula imenyu bese ugijima "Isikhumbuzo". Lokhu kwenziwa nangokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo. I-Ctrl + Alt + T.
- Sebenzisa umyalo ojwayelekile
dpkgngempikiswano-lukubonisa wonke amaphakheji. - Sebenzisa isondo lesigundane ukuze uhambe kuloluhlu, upheqa wonke amafayela atholakalayo nemitapo yolwazi.
- Engeza ku i-dpkg -l umyalo owodwa wokucinga inani elithile etafuleni. Umzila ubukeka kanje:
i-dpkg -l | i-grep javakuphi i-java - igama lephakheji edingekayo. - Imiphumela ehambelanayo etholakalayo izogqanyiswa ebomvu.
- Sebenzisa
dpkg -L apache2ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke amafayela afakwe kule phakheji (apache2 - igama lephakheji ukucinga). - Uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela nendawo yawo ohlelweni luvela.
- Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi iphakheji yengeze ifayela ethile, kufanele ufake
dpkg -S /etc/host.confkuphi /etc/host.conf - ifayela ngokwalo.
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu okhululekile ukusebenzisa i-console, futhi lokhu akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yingakho kufanele unikeze enye indlela yokubonisa uhlu lwamaphakheji akhona ohlelweni.
Indlela yesi-2: IsiKhombisi seZithombe
Yiqiniso, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo ku-Ubuntu asivumeli ukufeza ngokugcwele imisebenzi efanayo ekhona ku-console, noma kunjalo, ukubukeka kwezinkinobho nezinsiza kubelula kakhulu umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Okokuqala, sincoma ukuya kwimenyu. Kunamathebhu amaningana, kanye nokuhlunga ukubonisa zonke izinhlelo noma okuthandwa kakhulu. Ukufuna iphakheji oyifunayo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ucingo olufanele.
Imenenja yesicelo
"Umphathi Wezinhlelo zokusebenza" uzovumela ukutadisha lo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi linikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Uma kunoma yisiphi isizathu "Umphathi Wezinhlelo zokusebenza" hhayi ku-version yakho ye-Ubuntu, hlola esinye isihloko sakho ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo, futhi sizofuna amaphakheji.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka i-Application Manager ku-Ubuntu
- Vula imenyu bese uvula ithuluzi elidingekile ngokuchofoza isithonjana salo.
- Chofoza ithebhu "Faka", ukukhipha isofthiwe engakatholakali kukhompyutha.
- Lapha ungabona amagama esofthiwe, incazelo emfushane, usayizi nenkiza evumela ukususwa okusheshayo.
- Chofoza egameni lenqubo ukuya ekhasini layo kuMphathi. Nakhu ojwayelene namakhono we-software, ukuqaliswa kwayo nokukhipha.
Njengoba ungabona, sebenze "Umphathi Wezinhlelo zokusebenza" kulula, kepha ukusebenza kwalolu thuluzi kusalokhu kunqunyelwe, ngakho-ke inguqulo ephakeme kakhulu izokusiza.
Umphathi wePhakheji ye Synaptic
Ukufaka umphathi wephakheji eyengeziwe Synaptic kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nazo zonke izinhlelo ezengeziwe nezinxenye. Okokuqala, usadinga ukusebenzisa i-console:
- Qalisa "Isikhumbuzo" bese ufaka umyalo
I-sudo ikwazi ukuthola i-synapticukufaka i-Synaptic kusuka ehhovisi elisemthethweni. - Faka iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela kwezimpande.
- Qinisekisa ukungezwa kwamafayela amasha.
- Lapho uqedile ukufakwa, sebenzisa ithuluzi ngokusebenzisa umyalo
sudo synaptic. - I-interface ihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli amaningana anezigaba ezahlukene kanye nezihlungi. Ngakwesobunxele, khetha isigaba esifanele, futhi ngakwesokudla etafuleni, bheka wonke amaphakheji afakiwe nolwazi oluningiliziwe ngalowo nalowo.
- Kukhona umsebenzi wokusesha okuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha idatha edingekayo.
Azikho izindlela ezingenhla ezizokuvumela ukuba uthole iphakheji, ngesikhathi ukufakwa kwamaphutha athile okwenzekayo, hlola ngokucophelela izaziso namawindi we-pop-up ngenkathi uvula. Uma yonke imizamo ihlulekile, iphakethe olifunayo alikho ohlelweni noma linalo igama elihlukile. Hlola igama ngalokho okukhonjisiwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, bese uzama ukubuyisela uhlelo.
