Sawubona
Abasebenzisi abambalwa sebevele behlangabezane namaphutha afana ne-disk partitioning. Isibonelo, ngokuvamile lapho ufaka iWindows, iphutha livela, kufana: "Ukufaka i-Windows kule drive ngeke kwenzeke. I-disk ekhethiwe inesitayela se-GPT sokuhlukanisa.".
Yebo, noma imibuzo mayelana ne-MBR noma i-GPT ibonakala lapho abanye abasebenzisi bethengisa i-disk engaphezu kwe-2 TB ngesayizi (okungukuthi, ngaphezu kuka-2000 GB).
Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukuthinta ezindabeni ezihlobene nalesi sihloko. Ngakho ake siqale ...
I-MBR, i-GPT - iyini futhi nokuthi iyini engcono kakhulu
Mhlawumbe lo ngumbuzo wokuqala owabuzwa abasebenzisi abaqala ukuthola lesi sitfombe. Ngizozama ukuchaza ngamazwi alula (amanye amagama azobe eshiwo ngokukhethekile).
Ngaphambi kwediski ingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezithile. Ungagcina ulwazi mayelana nezinkampani ze-disk (idatha ephathelene nokuqala nokuphela kwamahlukaniso, yikuphi ukwahlukana okunomkhakha othile we-disk, yikuphi ukwahlukana okuyinhloko okwahlukaniswayo futhi okuhlelekayo, njll) ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- -MBR: irekhodi le-boot master;
- -GPT: I-GUID ithebula lokuhlukanisa.
I-MBR ivele isikhathi eside esidlule, kuma-80s ekhulwini lokugcina. Umkhawulo oyinhloko ukuthi abanikazi bama diski amakhulu bangaqaphela ukuthi i-MBR isebenza ngama-disks angadluli u-2 TB ngesayizi (nakuba, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, amadiski amakhulu angasetshenziswa).
Kuneminye imininingwane eminingi: i-MBR isekela izingxenye eziyinhloko kuphela ezingu-4 (nakuba kubasebenzisi abaningi lokhu kungaphezu kokwanele!).
I-GPT ingumkhawulo omusha futhi awunazo ukulinganiselwa, njenge-MBR: ama-disks angaba amakhulu kakhulu kune-2 TB (futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze le nkinga cishe ngeke ihlangabezane nanoma ubani). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GPT ikuvumela ukuba udale inani elingenamkhawulo lamahlulelo (kulokhu, uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzobeka umkhawulo).
Ngokombono wami, i-GPT inenzuzo eyodwa engenakuphikiswa: uma i-MBR ibonakalisiwe, khona-ke kuyokwenzeka iphutha futhi i-OS ngeke ihluleke ukulayisha (kusukela i-MBR igcina idatha kuphela endaweni eyodwa). I-GPT iphinda igcine amakhophi amaningana wedatha, ngakho-ke uma enye yazo ibonakala, izobuyisela idatha kwenye indawo.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula ukuthi i-GPT isebenza ngokufana ne-UEFI (eyashintsha indawo ye-BIOS), futhi ngenxa yalokho inejubane elikhulu lokulanda, isekela i-boot evikelekile, amadiski abhaliwe, njll.
Indlela elula yokufunda imakethe kwi-disk (MBR noma i-GPT) - ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuphatha i-disk
Okokuqala udinga ukuvula iphaneli yokulawula yeWindows bese uya endleleni elandelayo: Iphaneli Yokulawula / Isistimu nokulondeka / Ukuphatha (isithombe-skrini siboniswe ngezansi).
Okulandelayo udinga ukuvula isixhumanisi "I-Computer Management".
Ngemuva kwalokho, kwimenyu ngakwesobunxele, vula isigaba se-"Disk Management", futhi ohlwini lwama diski ngakwesokudla, khetha i-disk oyifunayo bese uya ezindaweni zayo (bona imicibisholo ebomvu esithombeni esingezansi).
Okuqhubekayo esigabeni esithi "Tom", ngokuphambene nomugqa "Izitayela zesigaba" - uzobona ukuthi yini ephazamisa i-disk yakho. Isithombe sesikrini esingezansi sibonisa i-disk ene-MBR markup.
Isibonelo samathebhu "amanani" - MBR.
Ngezansi isithombe-skrini sendlela umkhonto we-GPT ubheka ngayo.
Isibonelo sethebhu "ivolumu" yi-GPT.
Ukunquma ukuhlukanisa i-disk ngelayini lomyalo
Ngokushesha, unganquma ukuhlelwa kwediski usebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Ngizohlola ngezinyathelo ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani.
1. Okokuqala cindezela inhlanganisela eyinhloko. Win + R ukuvula ithebhu ethi "Run" (noma nge-START imenyu uma usebenzisa i-Windows 7). Ewindini yokwenza - bhala diskpart bese ucindezela ukungena.
Okulandelayo, emgqeni womyalo faka umyalo uhlu disk bese ucindezela ukungena. Kufanele ubone uhlu lwawo wonke amashayeli axhunyiwe ohlelweni. Qaphela phakathi kohlu ohlwini lokugcina lwe-GPT: uma kukhona uphawu "*" kule kholomu ngokumelene ne-disk ethize, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-disk ine-markup ye-GPT.
Empeleni, yilokho kuphela. Abasebenzisi abaningi, ngendlela, basaphikisana ngokuthi yikuphi okungcono: MBR noma i-GPT? Banikeza izizathu ezihlukahlukene zokwenza kube lula ukukhetha. Ngombono wami, uma manje lo mbuzo ungomunye umuntu onokubaluleka, ngakho eminyakeni embalwa ukhetho olukhulu luzogcina lukhothamela ku-GPT (futhi mhlawumbe into entsha izovela ...).
Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu!
