Akuzona zonke izethulo ezingenza ngaphandle kwetafula. Ikakhulukazi uma kubonisa ulwazi, okukhombisa izibalo ezihlukahlukene noma izinkomba ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene. I-PowerPoint isekela izindlela eziningana zokwakha lezi zinto.
Bheka futhi: Ungabeka kanjani itafula kusuka ku-MS Word kwisethulo
Indlela 1: Ukushumeka endaweni yombhalo
Ifomethi elula yokwakha itafula ku-slide esisha.
- Udinga ukwakha inhlanganisela entsha ye-slide "Ctrl"+"M".
- Endaweni yombhalo oyinhloko, ngokuzenzakalelayo, izithonjana ezingu-6 zizoboniswa ngokufaka izakhi ezihlukahlukene. Isimiso sokuqala sifaka nje ithebula.
- Ihlala kuphela ukuze uchofoze kulesi sithonjana. Iwindi elihlukile lizovela lapho ungabeka khona imingcele edingekayo yokwakhiwa kwezinto - inani lemigqa namakholomu. Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" isici nemingcele ecacisiwe izokwenziwa endaweni yendawo yokufaka umbhalo.
Le ndlela ilula futhi iyahlukahluka. Enye inkinga ukuthi ngemuva kokuphatha indawo yombhalo, izithombe zingase zinyamalale futhi zingalokothi zibuye. Futhi, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi le ndlela isusa indawo yombhalo, futhi kuzodingeka uyidale ngezinye izindlela.
Indlela 2: Indalo ebonakalayo
Kukhona indlela elula yokwakha amatafula, okusho ukuthi umsebenzisi uzokwenza amaphilisi amancane anesayizi esiphezulu se-10 ngo-8.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu "Faka" ekhanda lenqubo. Nasi inkinobho ngakwesobunxele "Ithebula". Ukuchofoza kuyo kuzovula imenyu ekhethekile ngezindlela zokudala ezikhona.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyibona insimu yamabhokisi angu-10 no-8. Lapha umsebenzisi angakhetha uphawu oluzayo. Uma uhambela uzopenda phezu kwamaseli avela ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi udinga ukukhetha usayizi wento afuna ukuyidala - isibonelo, izikwele ezingu-3 ku-4 zizokwenza i-matrix yobukhulu obufanele.
- Ngemva kokuchofoza kule nsimu, uma usayizi odingekayo ukhethiwe, ingxenye edingekayo yohlobo oluhambelanayo izokwenziwa. Uma kunesidingo, amakholomu noma imigqa inganconywa kalula noma ilula.
Ikhetho lilula kakhulu futhi lihle kakhulu, kodwa lifanelekile kuphela ukudala amancane amathebula we-tabular.
Indlela ye-3: Indlela Yokucubungula
Indlela yobudala yokuhamba kusuka kwinguqulo eyodwa ye-PowerPoint kwenye kwenye iminyaka.
- Konke okufanayo kuthebhu "Faka" kudingeka ukhethe "Ithebula". Lapha udinga ukuchofoza inketho "Faka ithebula".
- Iwindi elijwayelekile livuleka lapho udinga ukucacisa inani lemigqa namakholomu wezinto ezizayo zetafula.
- Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" Into enezim parameters ezicacisiwe izokwenziwa.
Indlela engcono kakhulu uma udinga ukudala itafula elivamile lanoma yisiphi isayizi. Izinto ze-slide ngokwazo azihlupheki ngalokhu.
Indlela 4: Namathisela ku-Excel
Uma kukhona i-table evele idalwe ku-Microsoft Excel, ingabuye idluliselwe kwislayidi yesethulo.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha into oyifunayo ku-Excel bese ukopisha. Bese umane ufaka isethulo sesilayidi esifisa. Lokhu kungenziwa njengenhlanganisela. "Ctrl"+"V", futhi ngokusebenzisa inkinobho efanele.
- Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi esimweni sesibili, umsebenzisi ngeke abone inguqulo evamile. Namathisela kwimenyu ye-popup. Kulezi nguqulo ezintsha, kukhona ukukhetha kwezinketho ezimbalwa zokufaka, hhayi zonke eziwusizo. Okuwukuphela kwezinketho ezintathu kuphela ezidingekayo.
- "Sebenzisa izitayela zesiqephu sokugcina" - isithonjana sokuqala ngakwesobunxele. Ufaka itafula, ulungiselele i-PowerPoint, kodwa ugcine ukufometha kokuqala kokuqala. Uma ukhuluma, ngokubukeka, ukufaka okunjalo kuyobe kuseduze kakhulu nefomu lokuqala.
- "Shumeka" - okwesithathu ukusuka kokungakwesokunxele. Le ndlela izobeka umthombo lapha, igcine ubukhulu bamaseli kanye nombhalo kuwo. Isitayela semingcele nesizinda sizobekwa kabusha (isizinda sizobonakala). Kulo mfanekiso, ungakwazi ukulungisa kabusha ithebula njengoba kudingeka. Futhi le ndlela ivumela ukugwema ukuhlukahluka okungafani kokuphambene kwefomethi.
- "Ukudweba" - inketho yesine ngakwesobunxele. Kufaka ithebula njengenguqulo yangaphambilini, kodwa kufomethi yesithombe. Le ndlela ayikwazanga ukufaka ukufometha nokushintsha ukubukeka, kodwa inguqulo yokuqala ilula ukushintsha usayizi futhi ifakwe kwisilayidi phakathi kwezinye izakhi.
Futhi, akukho okuvimbela wena ukufaka itafula usebenzisa i-Microsoft Excel.
Umgwaqo udala - ithebhu "Faka"ke "Ithebula". Lokhu kuzodinga into yokugcina - I-Excel Spreadsheet.
Ngemuva kokukhetha le nketho, i-matrix ejwayelekile ye-Excel 2 izofakwa nge-2. Ingasulwa, ishintshwe, njalo njalo. Uma izinqubo zokuhlela ubukhulu nesakhiwo sangaphakathi seziqediwe, umhleli we-Excel uvala futhi into ithatha ngesimo esichazwe ngesitayela sokufometha sesethulo. Umbhalo kuphela, usayizi neminye imisebenzi eyohlala. Le ndlela isebenza kulabo abajwayele ukudala amatafula ku-Excel.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngale ndlela yokugcina, uhlelo lunganikeza iphutha uma umsebenzisi ezama ukudala itafula elinjalo uma i-Excel ivulekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga nje ukuvala uhlelo oluphazamisa, bese uzama futhi.
Indlela 5: Dala ngesandla
Akunakwenzeka njalo ukutholakala ngamathuluzi okudala ajwayelekile kuphela. Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamatafula nazo zingadingeka. Lokho ungazitholela kuphela.
- Uzodinga ukuvula inkinobho "Ithebula" kuthebhu "Faka" bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho lapha "Dweba itafula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzisi uzonikezwa ithuluzi lokudweba indawo engxenyeni engxenyeni yesilayidi. Ngemuva kokuthi usayizi wezinto odingekayo udonswe, izingqimba zangaphandle zefreyimu zizokwenziwa. Kusukela manje, ungakwazi ukudweba noma yini ngaphakathi usebenzisa imisebenzi efanele.
- Njengomthetho, kulokhu kuvula "Umakhi". Mayelana naye ngaphezulu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Ngesizo salesi sigaba into edingekayo izokwenziwa.
Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba akunakwenzeka njalo ukudweba ngokushesha ithebula elifunayo. Noma kunjalo, ngezinga elifanele lamakhono nesipiliyoni, indalo yombhalo ikuvumela ukuba udale ngokuphelele noma yikuphi izinhlobo namafomethi.
Umklami weThebula
Ithebhu eyisisekelo efihliwe ye-header, evelayo lapho ukhetha itafula laluphi uhlobo - ngisho nejwayelekile, noma yiyiphi incwadi.
Lapha ungakwazi ukugqamisa izindawo ezibalulekile nezici ezilandelayo.
- "Izinketho zesitayela sethebula" ikuvumele ukuthi ubhale izingxenye ezithile, isibonelo, izintambo zezibalo, izihloko, njalonjalo. Ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi unikeze isitayela esibukwayo esiyingqayizivele kwiminyango ethile.
- "Izitayela ZeThebula" babe nezigaba ezimbili. Owokuqala unikeza ukukhethwa kwezinklamo eziningana eziyisisekelo ezibekelwe lezi zakhi. Okukhethwa lapha kukhulu kakhulu, okungajwayelekile lapho kufanele ukhiqize into entsha.
- Ingxenye yesibili yindawo yokufometha yebhuku, evumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso imiphumela yangaphandle eyengeziwe, kanye namaseli agcwalisa umbala.
- "Izitayela ze-WordArt" ikuvumela ukuba ungeze imibhalo ekhethekile ekufomeni kwesithombe nge-design eyingqayizivele nokubukeka. Ematafuleni abuchwepheshe cishe awazange asetshenziswe.
- "Dweba amabhodlela" - umhleli ohlukile ovumela ukuthi ufake ngesandla amangqamuzana amasha, wandise imingcele njalo njalo.
Ukuhlelwa
Konke lokhu ngenhla kunikeza ububanzi obubanzi bokusebenza ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka. Mayelana nokuqukethwe okuqondile, lapha udinga ukuya kuthebhu elilandelayo - "Ukuhlelwa".
- Izindawo ezintathu zokuqala zingahlanganiswa ngokomzimba ndawonye, ngoba ngokuvamile zihloselwe ukwandisa usayizi weqhaza, yakha imigqa emisha, amakholomu, njalonjalo. Lapha ungasebenza ngamaseli namatafula ngokujwayelekile.
- Isigaba esilandelayo "Usayizi Weselula" - ikuvumela ukufometha ubukhulu beseli ngayinye ngayinye, ukudala izakhi ezengeziwe zesayizi oyifunayo.
- "Ukuqondanisa" futhi "Itafula lesayizi" Inikeza amathuba okusebenza kahle - isibonelo, ungakwazi ngisho nawo wonke amaseli ahambayo ngaphandle kwemiphetho yangaphandle, uvumelanisa emaphethelweni, usethe imingcele ethile yombhalo ngaphakathi, njalonjalo. "I-Arrangement" inikeza ikhono lokuhlela ezinye izakhi zetafula ezihlobene nezinye izingxenye zesilayidi. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuhambisa le ngxenye emaphethelweni angaphambili.
Ngenxa yalokho, esebenzisa yonke le misebenzi, umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukudala itafula ngokugcwele noma yiliphi izinga lokuyinkimbinkimbi ngezinhloso ezehlukene.
Amathiphu omsebenzi
- Kufanele wazi ukuthi akunconywa ukusebenzisa izithombe kumatafula ku-PowerPoint. Ingawaphazamisa, futhi futhi abukeke nje omuhle kakhulu. Okuhlukile kungenziwa kuphela ngamacala wemiphumela elula yokungena, ukuphuma noma ukukhetha.
- Akunconywa futhi ukwenza amatafula anamandla ngemali enkulu yedatha. Ngokwalo, ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye enkulu isethulo asiyena othwala ulwazi, kepha kuhloswe kuphela ukukhombisa into engaphezu kwenkulumo yesikhulumi.
- Njengamanye amacala, imithetho eyisisekelo yokubhalisa nayo isetshenziswa lapha. Akufanele kube khona "u-rainbow" ekuklanyeni - imibala yamaseli ahlukene, imigqa namakholomu kufanele ihlangane ngokuphelele, ungaboni amehlo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izitayela zokuklama ezicacisiwe.
Ukubamba iqhaza, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi e-Microsoft Office kuyohlale kuhlale ibutho eliphelele lemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yanoma yini. Okufanayo kusebenza kumatafula ku-PowerPoint. Nakuba ezimweni eziningi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zanele ngokulungiswa kobubanzi bemigqa namakholomu, kuvamise kudingeke ukuba kusetshenziswe ekwakheni izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi lapha kungenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
