Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu umsebenzisi angase azibone ukuthi i-computer ikhululeka ngenkathi isebenza, idlala imidlalo, ilayisha, noma uma ufaka iWindows. Kulesi simo, ukucacisa imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kulesi sihloko - ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop ikhululeka (izinketho ezivame kakhulu) ze-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma unenkinga enjalo. Futhi kusayithi kukhona i-athikili ehlukile kwesinye sezici zenkinga: Ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 kufakwe (efanelekayo ku-Windows 10, 8 kuma-PC asendulo nama-laptops).
Qaphela: ezinye zezenzo eziphakanyisiwe ngezansi zingeke zenzeke kumakhompuyutha ehlisiwe (uma lokhu kusebenza "ngokuqinile"), noma ngabe kuvela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uyenzeka ngempela uma ufaka i-Windows Safe Mode, cabanga ngaleli phuzu. Kungaba yinto ewusizo: Okumele ukwenze uma ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop iyancipha.
Izinhlelo zokuqalisa, i-malware nokuningi.
Ngizoqala ngecala elivame kakhulu ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami - ikhompyutha ikhululeka uma iWindows iqala (ngesikhatsi ungena ngemvume) noma ngokushesha emva kwayo, kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile isikhathi yonke into iqala ukusebenza kumodi evamile (uma ingenjalo, khona-ke izinketho ezingezansi kungenzeka hhayi mayelana nawe, kungachazwa ngezansi).
Ngenhlanhla, le nketho ye-hangup nayo ilula kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo (ngoba ayithinti ama-nuances we-hardware womsebenzi wesistimu).
Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompyutha ixhomeke ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-Windows, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi esinye sezizathu ezilandelayo.
- Inqwaba yezinhlelo (futhi, mhlawumbe, amaqembu wokunakekela) zilayisha ngokuzenzakalela, futhi ukuqaliswa kwazo, ikakhulukazi kumakhomphyutha aphansi kakhulu, kungenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa i-PC noma i-laptop kuze kube sekupheleni kokulanda.
- Ikhompiyutha ine-malware noma amagciwane.
- Amanye amadivaysi angaphandle axhunywe kukhompyutha, ukuqaliswa kwalo kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi uhlelo luyeka ukuphendula kuso.
Yini ongayenza ngayinye yalezi zinketho? Esikhathini sokuqala, ngincoma kuqala kokukhipha konke okucabanga ukuthi akudingeki ekuqalisweni kwe-Windows. Ngibhala ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe ezinhlokweni eziningana, kodwa kubantu abaningi, imiyalo yokuqalisa izinhlelo ku-Windows 10 izofaneleka (futhi okuchazwe kuyo kubuye kudingeke nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS).
Ngesibili, ngincoma ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuhlola i-antivirus, kanye nezindlela ezihlukile zokususa i-malware - isibonelo, hlola i-Dr.Web CureIt bese i-AdwCleaner noma i-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware (bheka Amathuluzi Okususa I-Software). Indlela enhle futhi ukusebenzisa ama-disk boot kanye ne-flash drive nge-antivirus ukuze uhlole.
Into yokugcina (ukuqaliswa kwedivayisi) ayifuni kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile iyenzeka ngamadivaysi amadala. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi yidivayisi ebangela i-hang, zama ukuvala ikhompyutha, ukuxhuma wonke amadivayisi angaphandle angakhetha kukho (ngaphandle kwekhibhodi negundane), uyivule futhi ubone ukuthi inkinga iqhubeka yini.
Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubheke uhlu lwezinqubo kumphathi we-Windows Task, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqala uMphathi weMisebenzi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke i-hang - khona-ke ungakwazi (mhlawumbe) ubone ukuthi iyiphi inqubo eyibangela, uqaphele inqubo ebangela ukulayisha kwe-processor engu-100% nge-hangup.
Ngokuchofoza i-CPU header header (okusho ukuthi i-CPU), ungakwazi ukuhlunga izinhlelo eziqhutshwa ngushintsha wokusebenzisa, okulula ukugcina ithrekhi yesofthiwe enenkinga engabangela ama-brake wesistimu.
I-antivirus emibili
Abasebenzisi abaningi bayazi (ngoba lokhu kuvame ukushiwo) ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka unqulo wesi arab ngaphezu kweyodwa ku-Windows (i-Windows Defender engakaqanjwanga ingacatshangwa). Noma kunjalo, kusekhona amacala lapho imikhiqizo emibili (ngisho nangaphezulu) yokulwa negciwane isesimweni esifanayo. Uma unayo, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi yingakho ikhompyutha yakho ilenga.
Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Konke kulula - susa enye ye-antivirus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekulungiselelweni okunjalo, lapho i-antivirus eziningana zivela khona ku-Windows ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukukhishwa kungaba umsebenzi ongelona obuncane, futhi ngingasincoma ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile zokususa kusuka kumasayithi asemthethweni, kunokuba nje ususe izinhlelo nezinhlelo. Ezinye imininingwane: Indlela yokususa i-antivirus.
Ukungabi nesikhala ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu
Isimo esivamile esilandelayo uma ikhompiyutha iqala ukuklanywa ukungabi nesikhala kwi-C drive (noma inani elincane layo). Uma i-disk yakho yesistimu inesibalo samahhala esingu-1-2 GB, ngakho-ke lokhu ngokuvamile kungaholela kule nhlobo yokusebenza kwekhompiyutha, ngokulenga ngezikhathi ezehlukene.
Uma lokhu kuqondene nesistimu yakho, ngiyincoma ukuthi ngifunde izinto ezilandelayo: Indlela yokuhlanza i disk yamafayela angadingekile, kanjani ukwandisa i disk C ngaphandle kweD disk.
Ikhompyutha noma i-laptop ikhululeka ngemva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokusebenza amandla (futhi ayisaphenduli)
Uma ikhompyutha yakho njalo, emva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuvula ngaphandle kwesizathu nhlobo, i-hang up futhi udinga ukuyivala noma uqale kabusha ukuze uqhubeke usebenza (emva kwalokho inkinga ibuye ibuye emva kwesikhathi esifushane), khona-ke izinketho ezilandelayo zingenzeka ngenxa yenkinga.
Okokuqala, kushisa kakhulu izingxenye zekhompiyutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyimbangela, ungabheka ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukucacisa ukushisa kweprosesa nekhadi levidyo, bheka isibonelo: Indlela yokuthola ukushisa kweprosesa nekhadi levidyo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ukuthi le nkinga yukuthi ikhompiyutha iqeda ngesikhathi semidlalo (futhi emidlalweni ehlukene, hhayi kunoma yimuphi) noma ukwenza izinhlelo "ezinzima".
Uma kunesidingo, kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbobo zokungena kwekhompiyutha azifaki, zihlanzeke ngothuli, mhlawumbe zithathele unamathisela oshisayo.
Okuhlukile kwesibili kungabangela izinkinga izinhlelo zokuzilayisha ngokuzenzakalela (isibonelo, ezingahambisani ne-OS yamanje) noma abashayeli bedivaysi abangela ama-hook, okwenzekayo. Kulesi simo, imodi ephephile ye-Windows nokukhishwa okulandelayo kwezinhlelo ezingadingekile (noma ezivele zivele) kusuka ku-autoloading, ukuhlola abashayeli bedivaysi, ukufaka amakhadi we-chipset, inethiwekhi kanye namakhadi wevidiyo kusuka kumasayithi asemthethweni, futhi kungabikho emphakathini wokushayela, kungasiza.
Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu nokuhluka okuchazwe nje ukuthi i-computer igxuma uma ixhunywe kwi-intanethi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, ngincoma ukuqala ngokubuyekeza abashayeli bekhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi (ngokubuyekeza, ngisho ukufaka umshayeli osemthethweni kumkhiqizi, futhi ungabuyekezi nge-Windows Device Manager, lapho uzothola khona njalo ukuthi umshayeli akadingi buyekeza), futhi uqhubeke ukucinga i-malware kwikhompyutha yakho, engase ibangele ukuthi iqome ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho kutholakala ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi.
Futhi esinye isizathu esingaba khona ikhompyutha singase sinamathele afanayo kuyinkinga nge-RAM yekhompyutha. Kuyafaneleka (uma ungakwazi futhi wazi ukuthi kanjani) ukuqala ikhompyutha eneyodwa imemori yeememori, ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuze kutholakale imoduli yenkinga. Kanye nokuhlola i-RAM yekhompuyutha ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Ukuqhwaza kwekhompyutha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-disk ezinzima
Futhi imbangela yokugcina yenkinga yinkinga enzima yekhompiyutha noma i-laptop.
Njengomthetho, izimpawu zimi kanje:
- Uma usebenza, ikhompiyutha ingase iqine, futhi inkomba yegundane ivame ukuqhubeka, akukho lutho (izinhlelo, amafolda) ayivuli. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sidlula.
- Lapho i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi iqhafaza, iqala ukwenza imisindo engavamile (kulokhu, bheka iDisk disk yenza imisindo).
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile esingenalutho (noma ukusebenza kwelinye uhlelo olungelona olufuna, njengeZwi) futhi uma uqala olunye uhlelo, ikhompiyutha ikhululeka okwesikhashana, kodwa emva kwemizuzwana embalwa "ifa" futhi konke kusebenza kahle.
Ngizoqala ngento yokugcina efakwe ohlwini - njengomthetho, kwenzeka kuma-laptops futhi ayikhulumi nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ikhompyutha noma i-disk: umane nje kufanele uvale amashayeli kuzilungiselelo zamandla ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile esingenalutho sokugcina amandla (futhi isikhathi esingenalutho singacatshangelwa kanye nesikhathi ngaphandle kwe-HDD). Khona-ke, lapho ideskki idinga (ukuqala uhlelo, ukuvula into), kuthatha isikhathi ukuyenza ingabonakali, ngoba umsebenzisi angase abukeke njenge-hang. Lolu khetho luhlelwe ezilungiselelweni zesikimu samandla uma ufuna ukushintsha ukuziphatha nokukhubaza ukulala kwe-HDD.
Kodwa okokuqala kulezi zindlela ngokuvamile kunzima ukuyihlolisisa futhi kungase kube nezizathu ezihlukahlukene ngezizathu zayo:
- Ukukhwabanisa kwedatha kwi-hard disk noma ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba - kufanele uhlole i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows noma izinsiza ezinamandla kakhulu, njenge-Victoria, futhi ubone i-S.M.A.R.T. disk.
- Izinkinga nge-hard disk amandla - ukulenga kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-HDD amandla ngenxa yokunikezwa kwamandla wekhompiyutha angalungile, inani elikhulu labathengi (ungazama ukuvala amanye amadivaysi okuzikhethela ukuze uhlolwe).
- Ukuxhumeka kanzima kwe disk - hlola uxhumano lwazo zonke izintambo (idatha namandla) kusuka kokubili i-motherboard ne-HDD, baxhume kabusha.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Uma bekungekho izinkinga ngekhompuyutha ngaphambili, futhi manje sekuqale ukuzama ukuzama ukubuyisela ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zakho: mhlawumbe ufake amadivaysi amasha, izinhlelo, wenza ezinye izenzo ukuze "uhlanze" ikhompuyutha noma enye into . Kungase kube usizo ukubuyela emuva kwikhodi yokutakula ye-Windows ngaphambilini, uma ngabe kukhona okulondoloziwe.
Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa - zama ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe emazwaneni ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi i-hangup iyenze, yini eyandulele, ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi eyenzekayo futhi mhlawumbe ngingakusiza.
