Uma uvame ukusebenza nomphathi we-Windows Task, awukwazi ukusiza kodwa uqaphele ukuthi into ye-CSRSS.EXE ihlala njalo ohlwini lwendlela. Ake sithole ukuthi yini le nto, ukuthi kubaluleke kanjani uhlelo, nokuthi ngabe kuyingozi kwikhompyutha.
Ulwazi lwe-CSRSS.EXE
I-CSRSS.EXE ikhiphelwa yifayela lesistimu negama elifanayo. Ikhona kuwo wonke i-OS ye-Windows, ngokuqala ngenguqulo ye-Windows 2000. Ungayibona ngokusebenzisa i-Task Manager (inhlanganisela Ctrl + Shift + Esc) ithebhu "Izinqubo". Kuyinto elula ukuyithola ngokwakha idatha kukholomu "Igama Lesithombe" ngo-alfabhethi.
Ngeseshini ngayinye, kunenqubo ehlukile ye-CSRSS. Ngakho-ke, kuma-PC ajwayelekile, izinqubo ezimbili ezinjalo ziqaliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kuma-PC we-server, inombolo yabo ingafinyelela inqwaba. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokuba kutholakale ukuthi kungaba nezinqubo ezimbili, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphezulu, ifayela elilodwa kuphela le-CSRSS.EXE lihambisana nabo bonke.
Ukuze ubone zonke izinto ze-CSRSS.EXE zisebenze ohlelweni kuMphathi Wezinkampani, chofoza amazwibela "Bonisa zonke izinqubo zomsebenzisi".
Emva kwalokho, uma usebenza esimweni esivamile noma esingeseseva seWindows, izinto ezimbili CSRSS.EXE zizovela kuhlu loMphathi Wezinhlelo.
Imisebenzi
Okokuqala, thola ukuthi kungani lesi sici sidinga uhlelo.
Igama elithi "CSRSS.EXE" yisifinyezo se-"Client-Server Runtime Subsystem", eshunyushwe kusuka kwisiNgisi sisho "Isiklayenti se-Client-server runtimetime". Okusho ukuthi, inqubo isebenza njengehlobo lokuxhumanisa phakathi kwezinkampani zamakhasimende nezeseva ohlelweni lweWindows.
Le nqubo iyadingeka ukubonisa ingxenye yesithombe, okungukuthi, esikubonayo esikrinini. Ngokuyinhloko kuhileleke ekuvinjweni kwesistimu, kanye nalapho kususwa noma ukufaka isihloko. Ngaphandle kwe-CSRSS.EXE, ngeke futhi kwenzeke ukuqalisa ukududuzwa (i-CMD, njll). Inqubo iyadingeka ekusebenzeni kwezinsizakalo zokugcina kanye nokuxhumeka okude kude nedeskithophu. Ifayela esifundayo libuye lisebenze nezinhlobonhlobo zezingcingo ze-OS kuhlelo lwe-Win32.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-CSRSS.EXE iqedile (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi: ukuphuthumayo noma ukuphoqelelwa ngumsebenzisi), khona-ke uhlelo luzohlakazeka, okuzoholela ku-BSOD. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ukusebenza kweWindows ngaphandle kwenqubo esebenzayo ye-CSRSS.EXE akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iphoqeleke ukuyiyeka kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi ishintshiwe into ethile.
Indawo yefayela
Manje sizokwazi ukuthi i-CSRSS.EXE ihlala kuphi ku-hard drive. Ungathola ulwazi mayelana nalo usebenzisa iMenenja efanayo yoMsebenzi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi imodi yomsebenzi isethwe ukubonisa izinqubo zabo bonke abasebenzisi, chofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi yezinto ngaphansi kwegama "CSRSS.EXE". Kuhlu lomongo, khetha "Vula indawo yokugcina ifayela".
- Ngaphakathi I-Explorer Isiqondisi sokuthi indawo yefayili oyifunayo izovulwa. Ungathola ikheli lakhe ngokugqamisa ibha yekheli lewindi. Ibonisa indlela eya endaweni ifolda yento. Ikheli limi kanje:
C: Windows System32
Manje, ngokwazi ikheli, ungaya kwisiqondisi sendawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uMphathi Wezinkampani.
- Vula I-Explorer, faka noma unamathisele ebhakisini lekheli layo ikheli langaphambili elikopishiwe eliboniswe ngenhla. Chofoza Ngena noma chofoza isithonjana somcibisholo ngakwesokudla ibha yekheli.
- I-Explorer izovula indawo ye-CSRSS.EXE.
Ukuhlonza ifayela
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezimo ezivamile uma izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane (rootkits) zifihliwe njenge-CSRSS.EXE. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi yiliphi ifayela elibonisa ngqo i-CSRSS.EXE ethize kumphathi wezinkampani. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izimo inqubo ebonisiwe okufanele ifake ukunakwa kwakho.
- Okokuqala, imibuzo kufanele ivele uma kuMphathi weMisebenzi kumodi yokubonisa izinqubo zabo bonke abasebenzisi ngendlela evamile, kunokuba isistimu yesiphakeli, ubona izinto ezingaphezu kwezinto ezimbili ze-CSRSS. Enye yazo cishe igciwane. Uma uqhathanisa izinto, qaphela ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, umkhawulo we-3000 Kb usethelwe i-CSRSS. Nakani kuMphathi Wezinkinobho ku-inkomba ehambisanayo kukholomu "Imemori"Ukwedlula umkhawulo ongenhla kusho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngefayela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile le nqubo ayifuni ukulayisha i-unit central processing unit (CPU) nhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvunyelwe ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ze-CPU kuze kube ngamaphesenti ambalwa. Kodwa, uma umthwalo ubalwa amashumi amaphesenti, kusho ukuthi ifayela ngokwalo liyi-viral, noma kukhona okungalungile ngesistimu yonke.
- KuMphathi Wezinhlelo kukholomu "Umsebenzisi" ("Igama lomsebenzisi") kufanele kube nenani eliphambene nento efundwe. "Uhlelo" ("UHLELO") Uma omunye umbhalo uboniswa khona, kufaka phakathi igama lomsebenzisi wamanje, ngakho-ke ngokuqiniseka okukhulu singasho ukuthi sibhekene negciwane.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqinisekisa ubuqiniso befayela ngokuzama ukumisa ngokuqinile ukusebenza kwayo. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha igama lento esolisayo. "CSRSS.EXE" bese uchofoze ku-caption "Qedela inqubo" kuMphathi Wezinkampani.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, ibhokisi lengxoxo kufanele livule, okusho ukuthi ukuyeka inqubo ecacisiwe kuyoholela ekusenikeni kwesistimu. Ngokuvamile, akudingeki uyimise, ngakho-ke chofoza inkinobho "Khansela". Kodwa ukubukeka komlayezo onjalo kakade ukuqinisekiswa okungaqondile ukuthi ifayela liyiqiniso. Uma umlayezo engekho, kusho nakanjani ukuthi ifayela liyiqiniso.
- Futhi, enye idatha ebuqiniso befayela ingaqoqwa kusuka ezindaweni zayo. Chofoza egameni lezinto ezisolisayo kuMphathi Wezinkinobho ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Kuhlu lomongo, khetha "Izakhiwo".
Iwindi lezakhiwo livuleka. Hambisa kuthebhu "Jikelele". Naka ipharamitha "Indawo". Indlela eya kwisiqondisi sendawo yefayela kufanele ihambisane nekheli esivele sikhulume ngenhla:
C: Windows System32Uma ngabe elinye ikheli libalwe lapho, kusho ukuthi inqubo iyinkohliso.
Kuthebhu efanayo eduze kwepharamitha "Usayizi Wefayela" Kufanele kube yinani lika-6 KB. Uma kukhona usayizi ohlukile, khona-ke into iyinkohliso.
Hambisa kuthebhu "Imininingwane". Mayelana nepharamitha "I-copyright" kufanele kube yinani "Microsoft Corporation" ("Microsoft Corporation").
Kodwa, ngeshwa, noma ngabe zonke izidingo ezingenhla zihlangene, ifayela le-CSRSS.EXE lingaba yi-viral. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-virus ayikwazi nje ukuzifihla njengento, kodwa futhi iphathise ifayela langempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yokusebenzisa ngokweqile imithombo yesistimu CSRSS.EXE ingabangelwa igciwane kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokulimala kuphrofayli yomsebenzisi. Kulolu cala, ungazama "ukubuyela emuva" kwe-OS endaweni yokuthola kabusha yangaphambili, noma ukudala iphrofayela entsha yomsebenzisi bese usebenza kakade kuyo.
Ukususwa kokusongelwa
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola ukuthi i-CSRSS.EXE ayibangelwa ifayela le-OS yangempela, kodwa ngegciwane? Sizocabanga ukuthi i-antivirus yakho yabasebenzi ayikwazanga ukubona ikhodi enonya (ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ubone ngisho nenkinga). Ngakho-ke, sizothatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuqeda inqubo.
Indlela 1: Iskena se-Antivirus
Okokuqala, hlola uhlelo nge-scan anti-virus ethembekile, isibonelo uDktWeb CureIt.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kunconywa ukuskena isistimu yamagciwane ngemodi ephephile ye-Windows, uma isebenza lapho kuphela lezo zinqubo ezihlinzeka ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha kuzosebenza, okungukuthi, igciwane "lizolala" futhi kuzoba lula ukuthola lokhu ngale ndlela.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka "Imodi ephephile" nge-BIOS
Indlela 2: Ukususwa kwamagama
Uma ukuskena kungakhange kuveze imiphumela, kodwa ubona ngokucacile ukuthi ifayela le-CSRSS.EXE alikho ohlwini lwemibhalo okufanele lube kuyo, ngakho-ke kulokhu kuzodingeka usebenzise inqubo yokususa ibhukwana.
- KuMphathi Wezinkinobho, khetha igama elihambelana nento ekhohlisayo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qedela inqubo".
- Emva kwalokho usebenzisa Umqhubi iya endaweni yento. Lokhu kungaba yinhlawulo ngaphandle kwefolda. "System32". Chofoza entweni enekinobho yesokudla bese ukhetha "Susa".
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukumisa inqubo kumphathi we-Task noma ususe ifayela, vala ikhompyutha bese ungena ku-Safe Mode ( F8 noma inhlanganisela Shift + F8 lapho uvula, ngokuya nge-OS version). Bese yenza inqubo yokususa into kusuka kusiqondisi sendawo yayo.
Indlela 3: Ukubuyisela uhlelo
Futhi, ekugcineni, uma ngabe izindlela zokuqala noma zesibili zinikeze umphumela ofanele, futhi awukwazanga ukuqeda inqubo yegciwane eguqulwe njenge-CSRSS.EXE, isici sokubuyisa uhlelo esinikezwe kwi-Windows OS singakusiza.
Okubalulekile kwalokhu msebenzi kuwukuthi ukhetha elinye lamaphoyinti e-backback azovumela ukuthi uhlelo lubuyele ngokuphelele esikhathini esikhethiwe: uma ngesikhatsi esikhethiwe kwakungekho igciwane kukhomputha, leli thuluzi lizovumela ukuliqeda.
Lo msebenzi uphinde ube nombono ohlukile wezindondo: uma ngemuva kokudala enye noma enye iphuzu, izinhlelo zafakwa, izilungiselelo zangena kuzo, nokunye - lokhu kuzothinta ngendlela efanayo. Ukubuyiswa kwesistimu akuthinti kuphela amafayela womsebenzisi, afaka amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo nomculo.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokubuyisela iWindows
Njengoba ubona, ezimweni eziningi, i-CSRSS.EXE ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenqubo yokusebenza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela igciwane. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo yokukhishwa kwayo ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko.
