Kukhona izimo lapho isevisi ye-OS ingasayikukhutshazwa kuphela, kodwa isuswe ngokuphelele kwikhompyutha. Isibonelo, isimo esinjalo singavela uma lesi sici siyingxenye yesofthiwe esivele isusiwe noma i-malware. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani inqubo engenhla kwi-PC ene-Windows 7.
Bheka futhi: Khubaza izinsizakalo ezingadingekile ku-Windows 7
Inqubo Yokususa Insizakalo
Ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuphambene nokukhubaza amasevisi, ukususa kuyinkinga engenakuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza izenzo ezengeziwe, sincoma ukudala i-OS yokubuyisela iphuzu noma isipele sayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi yisiphi isici osusa kuso nokuthi yini enesibopho. Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke kwenziwe ukwenziwa kwezinsizakalo ezihambisana nezinqubo zesistimu. Lokhu kuzoholela ekusebenzeni kwe-PC okungalungile noma uhlelo oluphelele lwe-crash. Ku-Windows 7, umsebenzi obekwe kulesi sihloko ungafezwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokusebenzisa "Lawula umugqa" noma I-Registry Editor.
Ukunquma igama lensizakalo
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubekele ekuchazeni ukususwa okuqondile kwensizakalo, udinga ukuthola igama lesistimu yalesi sici.
- Chofoza "Qala". Iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Ngena "Uhlelo nokulondeka".
- Iya ku "Ukuphatha".
- Kuhlu lwezinto ezivuliwe "Izinsizakalo".
Enye indlela itholakala ukuqhuba ithuluzi elidingekile. Shayela Win + R. Kumkhakha okhonjisiwe faka:
services.msc
Chofoza "Kulungile".
- I-Shell ivuliwe Umphathi Wezinsizakalo. Lapha ohlwini uzodinga ukuthola into ozoyichitha. Ukuze wenze lula usesho, yakha uhlu lwama-alfabhethi ngokuchofoza igama lekholomu "Igama". Uma usuthole igama elifunayo, chofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla (I-PKM). Khetha into "Izakhiwo".
- Ebhokisini lezinto eziphambene nepharamitha "Igama Lesevisi" kuyoba negama elisemthethweni laleli qembu okuzodinga ukulikhumbula noma ukubhala phansi ukuze wenze okunye okuqhubekayo. Kodwa kungcono ukuyikopisha I-Notepad. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha igama bese uchofoza endaweni ekhethiwe. I-PKM. Khetha kusuka kwimenyu "Kopisha".
- Emva kwalokho, ungavala ifasitela lesakhiwo futhi "Ukuphazamisa". Ukuchofoza okulandelayo "Qala"cindezela "Zonke Izinhlelo".
- Shintsha isiqondisi "Standard".
- Thola igama I-Notepad futhi uqalise uhlelo oluhambelana ngokuchofoza kabili.
- Kulo shell shell umhleli ovula, chofoza kushidi. I-PKM bese ukhetha Namathisela.
- Ungavali I-Notepad kuze kususwe ngokuphelele inkonzo.
Indlela yoku-1: "Umyalo wokuLawula"
Manje sibheka ukucabangela ngokuqondile indlela yokususa amasevisi. Okokuqala cabanga nge-algorithm yokuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa "Landela umugqa".
- Ukusebenzisa imenyu "Qala" iya kwifolda "Standard"esitholakala esigabeni "Zonke Izinhlelo". Indlela yokwenza lokhu, satshelwa ngokuningiliziwe, sichaza ukuqaliswa I-Notepad. Bese thola into "Lawula umugqa". Chofoza kuso I-PKM bese ukhetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".
- "Lawula umugqa" isebenza. Faka inkulumo ngephethini:
sc susa service_name
Kule nkulumo, kudingekile kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni segama elithi "service_name" negama elikopishwe ngaphambili I-Notepad noma ebhalwe ngenye indlela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uma igama lezinsizakalo liqukethe amagama angaphezu kwelilodwa futhi kukhona isikhala phakathi kwamazwi, khona-ke kufanele kucashunwe emaqhulwini ngesakhiwo sekhibhodi yesiNgisi enikwe amandla.
Chofoza Ngena.
- Isevisi ecacisiwe izosuswa ngokuphelele.
Isifundo: Qala "Umyalo Wokulawula" ku-Windows 7
Indlela 2: I-Registry Editor
Ungasusa futhi into ecacisiwe usebenzisa I-Registry Editor.
- Shayela Win + R. Ngena ebhokisini:
regedit
Chofoza "Kulungile".
- Isikhombisi-ndlela I-Registry Editor isebenza. Hambisa kusigaba "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE". Lokhu kungenziwa ngakwesokunxele kwewindi.
- Manje chofoza ku-into. "UHLELO".
- Bese ufaka ifolda "CurrentControlSet".
- Ekugcineni, vula isiqondisi "Izinsizakalo".
- Lokhu kuzovula uhlu olude kakhulu lwamafolda ngokulandelana kwe-alfabhethi. Phakathi kwabo, sidinga ukuthola ikhathalogi ehambelana negama esilikopishe ngaphambilini I-Notepad kusuka iwindi yezakhiwo zesevisi. Udinga ukuchofoza kulesi sigaba. I-PKM bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Susa".
- Bese ibhokisi lengxoxo livela ngesixwayiso mayelana nemiphumela yokususa ukhiye wokubhalisa, lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa khona izenzo. Uma uqiniseka ngokugcwele kulokho okwenzayo, cindezela "Yebo".
- Ukuhlukanisa kuzosuswa. Manje udinga ukuvala I-Registry Editor bese uqala kabusha i-PC. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza futhi "Qala"bese uchofoza kunxantathu encane ngakwesokudla kwento "Ukuvala". Emenyu ye-pop-up, khetha Qala kabusha.
- Ikhompyutha izoqala futhi isevisi izosuswa.
Isifundo: Vula i- "Registry Editor" ku-Windows 7
Kusukela kulesi sihloko kucacile ukuthi ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele isevisi kusuka ohlelweni usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili - usebenzisa "Lawula umugqa" futhi I-Registry Editor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuqala ibhekwa njengokuphepha okuphephile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kungenjalo kufanele ususe lezo zakhi ezisekuqaleni kokuhlelwa kwesistimu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinsizakalo azidingeki, khona-ke udinga ukukhubaza, kodwa ungayisusi. Ungasusa kuphela izinto ezifakiwe nezinhlelo zangaphandle, futhi kuphela uma uqiniseka ngokugcwele emiphumeleni yezenzo zakho.