Indlela yokufaka uhlelo lwe-Windows 7 yesibili ku-Windows 10 (8) kwi-laptop - kwi-disk ye-GPT ku-UEFI

Usuku oluhle kubo bonke!

Ama-laptops amaningi anamuhla afika ne-Windows 10 ekhishwe ngaphambili (8). Kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho, ngingasho ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi (isikhathi sabantu) bathanda futhi basebenze kahle ku-Windows 7 (abanye abantu abagibeli isofthiwe endala ku-Windows 10, abanye abathandi ukuklama kwe-OS entsha, abanye banenkinga ngamafonti, abashayeli, njll. ).

Kodwa ukuze usebenzise i-Windows 7 kwikhompyutha ephathekayo, akudingekile ukufometha i disk, susa konke okukuwo, njalonjalo. Ungenza ngokuhlukile - faka i-Windows 7 yesibili ye-OS ku-10-ke ekhona (isibonelo). Lokhu kwenziwa kalula, nakuba abaningi banenkinga. Kulesi sihloko ngizobonisa ngesibonelo ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-Windows 7 OS yesibili ku-Windows 10 kwikhompyutha ephathekayo ene-GPT disk (ngaphansi kwe-UEFI). Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukuqonda ngokuhlelekile ...

Kusuka kwesinye isahluko se disk - ukwenza amabili (senza isigaba sokufakwa kweWindows yeWindows)

Ezimweni eziningi (Angazi ukuthi kungani), wonke ama-laptops amasha (namakhompyutha) afika nesigaba esisodwa - lapho i-Windows efakwe khona. Okokuqala, le ndlela yokuhlukanisa akuyona elula kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo, uma udinga ukushintsha i-OS); okwesibili, uma ufuna ukufaka i-OS yesibili, khona-ke ngeke kube khona indawo yokwenza ...

Umsebenzi kulesi sigaba salesi sihloko kulula: ngaphandle kokususa idatha ekuhlukanisweni kwe-Windows 10 (8) eyandulelwe ngaphambili, yenza esinye isahluko esingu-40-50GB esikhala samahhala (isibonelo) sokufaka i-Windows 7 kuyo.

Ngokuyinhloko, akukho lutho olulukhuni lapha, ikakhulukazi njengoba ungakwenza ngezinsiza ezakhiwe ku-Windows. Cabanga ngakho konke okwenzayo.

1) Vula isisetshenziswa se-"Disk Management" - kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lweWindows: 7, 8, 10. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukucindezela izinkinobho Win + R bese ufaka umyalodiskmgmt.msc, cindezela u-ENTER.

2) Khetha ukuhlukanisa i-disk yakho, okukhona khona isikhala samahhala (nginekhredithi engezansi, izingxenye 2, kuthebhulethi entsha, cishe, kuzoba khona 1). Ngakho-ke, khetha lesi sigaba, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese uchofoza okuthi "Compress Volume" kwimenyu yesimo (okungukuthi, sizoyinciphisa ngenxa yesikhala samahala kuso).

3) Okulandelayo, faka ubukhulu besikhala esingenakubalwa ku-MB (ye-Windows 7, ngincoma isigaba esincane se-30-50GB, okungenani okungenani u-30000 MB, bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi). Yebo Eqinisweni, manje sesifaka ubukhulu be disk lapho sizofaka khona kamuva iWindows.

4) Eqinisweni, emaminithini ambalwa uzobona ukuthi isikhala samahhala (ubungako esasibonisa kuso) sasihlukanisiwe kusuka ku disk futhi singakafaneli (ekulawulweni kwedisk, izindawo ezinjalo ziphawulwe abamnyama).

Manje chofoza kule ndawo engavumelekile nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese udala ivolumu elula lapho.

5) Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka ucacise uhlelo lwefayela (khetha i-NTFS) uphinde ucacise incwadi yokushayela (ungacacisa noma yini engakafiki ohlelweni). Ngicabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokufanekisa zonke lezi zinyathelo lapha, kukhona ngokoqobo izikhathi ezimbalwa cindezela inkinobho "elandelayo".

Khona-ke i-disk yakho izobe ilungele futhi kuyokwazi ukurekhoda amanye amafayela kuwo, kufaka phakathi ukufaka enye i-OS.

Kubalulekile! Futhi ngokuhlukanisa ukwahlukanisa okukodwa kwidiski enzima zibe izingxenye ezingu-2-3, ungasebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile. Qaphela, hhayi bonke abaphula i-hard drive ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela! Ngikhuluma ngeyodwa yezinhlelo (ezingafomathi i disk futhi ingasusi idatha yakho kuyo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okufanayo) kulesi sihloko:

Ukudala i-UEFI flash drive ene-bootable nge-Windows 7

Njengoba i-Windows 8 (10) efakwe ngaphambilini efakwe kwikhompyutha ephathekayo isebenza ngaphansi kwe-UEFI (ezimweni eziningi) kwi-disk ye-GPT, ukusebenzisa i-drive elula yokusebenzisa i-flash drive ye-USB akunakwenzeka ukusebenza. Kulokhu udinga ukudala okukhethekile. I-USB flash drive ngaphansi kwe-UEFI. Manje sizobhekana nalokhu ... (ngendlela, ungafunda kabanzi ngakho lapha:

Ngendlela, ungathola ukuthi ukuhlukanisa i-disk yakho (i-MBR noma i-GPT) kulesi sihloko: Ukuhlelwa kwediski yakho kuncike kuzilungiselelo okudingeka ukwenze uma udala imidiya eboshiwe!

Ngalesi simo, ngiphakamisa ukusebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo ezilula kakhulu nezilula ukubhalela ukushayela kwe-flash bootable. Lena yiRufus Yesevisi.

Rufus

Isayithi lomlobi: //rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=ru_RU

Okuncane (ngendlela, mahhala) insiza ekudaleni imidiya eboshiwe. Ukuyisebenzisa kulula kakhulu: ukulanda, ukugijima, ucacise isithombe bese usetha izilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho - uzokwenza konke ngokwakhe! Ukuhle okulungile kanye nesibonelo esihle sezinsizakalo zaloluhlobo ...

Ake siqhubeke nezilungiselelo zokurekhoda (ngokulandelana):

1. idivayisi: faka i-flash flash drive lapha. Lapho ifayela le-ISO lesithombe ne-Windows 7 lizobhalwa khona (i-flash drive iyodingeka ngo-4 GB ubuncane, okungcono - 8 GB);
2. Umdwebo wesigaba: I-GPT yama-computer ene-interface ye-UEFI (lokhu kuyimfuneko ebalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke isebenze ukuqala ukufakwa!);
3. Uhlelo lwefayela: FAT32;
4. bese ucacisa ifayela lesithombe se-boot kusuka ku-Windows 7 (hlola izilungiselelo ukuze zingasethiwe kabusha. Amanye amapharamitha angashintsha ngemuva kokucacisa isithombe se-ISO);
5. Cindezela inkinobho yokuqala bese ulinda ukuphela kwenqubo yokurekhoda.

Ilungiselela i-laptop ye-BIOS (ukukhubaza i-Boot Safe)

Iqiniso liwukuthi uma uhlela ukufaka i-Windows 7 ngesistimu yesibili, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma ungakhubaza i-boot evikelekile ku-laptop ye-BIOS.

I-boot evikelekile yisici se-UEFI esivimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingagunyaziwe nesofthiwe kusukela ekuqaleni nokuqala komshini. Yebo ukukhuluma kahle, ivikela kunoma yini engavamile, isibonelo, kusuka kumagciwane ...

Kwi-laptops ezahlukene, i-Boot Safe ikhutshaziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene (kukhona ama-laptops lapho ungakwazi ukukhubaza nhlobo!). Cabanga ngalolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.

1) Okokuqala udinga ukufaka i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kaningi, sebenzisa okhiye: F2, F10, Susa. Umkhiqizi ngamunye we-laptop (ngisho nama-laptops of lineup efanayo) anezinkinobho ezahlukene! Inkinobho yokufaka kumele icindezelwe izikhathi eziningana ngokushesha emva kokuvula idivayisi.

Khumbula! Izinkinobho zokufaka i-BIOS yama-PC ahlukene, i-laptops:

2) Uma ufaka i-BIOS - bheka i-partition BOOT. Kubalulekile ukwenza okulandelayo (isibonelo, i-laptop ye-Dell):

• Option List Boot - UEFI;
• I-Boot Safe - Khutshaziwe (kukhutshaziwe! Ngaphandle kwalokhu, faka i-Windows 7 ngeke isebenze);
• Ukulayisha I-Legacy Option Rom - Inikwe amandla (ukusekela ukulayisha i-OS endala);
• Okunye kungasala njengokuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo;
• Cindezela inkinobho ye-F10 (Gcina futhi Phuma) - lokhu ukugcina nokuphuma (ngezansi kwesikrini uzoba nezinkinobho okudingayo ukuchofoza).

Khumbula! Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokukhubaza i-Boot Safe, ungafunda kulesi sihloko (ama-laptops amaningana abuyekezwa lapho):

Iqalisa ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7

Uma i-flash drive ibhalwa futhi ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-USB 2.0 port (i-USB 3.0 port ikhonjiswe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, qaphela), i-BIOS ilungisiwe, bese ungafaka i-Windows 7 ...

1) Qala kabusha (vula) i-laptop bese ucindezela inkinobho yokukhetha imidiya ye-boot (Shayela imenyu ye-Boot). Kuma-laptops ahlukene, lezi zinkinobho zihlukile. Isibonelo, kuma-laptops e-HP, ungacindezela i-ESC (noma i-F10), kuma-laptops e-Dell - F12. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olulukhuni lapha, ungakwazi ngisho nokuzama ukuthola izinkinobho ezivame kakhulu: ESC, F2, F10, F12 ...

Khumbula! Amakhi afudumele wokubiza i-Boot Menu kuma-laptops avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene:

Ngendlela, ungakhetha futhi imithombo ye-bootable ku-BIOS (bheka ingxenye yangaphambilini ye-athikili) ngokusetha umgca ngendlela efanele.

Isithombe sesikrini esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi le menyu ibonakala ini. Uma ivela - khetha i-USB evuliwe yokushayela i-flash (bheka isikrini ngezansi).

2) Okulandelayo, qala ukufakwa okujwayelekile kweWindows 7: iwindi elamukelekile, iwindi enelayisense (kudingeka uqinisekise), ukukhetha uhlobo lokufakwa (khetha abasebenzisi abanolwazi) futhi, ekugcineni, iwindi livela ngokukhetha i disk lapho ungafaka khona i-OS. Empeleni, kulesi sinyathelo akufanele kube namaphutha - udinga ukukhetha ukwahlukana kwediski esikulungiselele kusengaphambili bese uchofoza "okulandelayo".

Khumbula! Uma kukhona amaphutha, akunakwenzeka ukufaka "lesi sigaba, ngoba i-MBR ..." - Ngincoma ukufunda lesi sihloko:

3) Khona-ke kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho amafayela ekopishwa kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ye-laptop, elungiselelwe, ebuyekeziwe, njll.

4) Ngendlela, uma amafayela akopishwa (isikrini ngenhla) futhi i-laptop iqala kabusha - uzobona iphutha elithi "Ifayela: Windows System32 Winload.efi", njll. (isithombe esingezansi ngezansi) - kusho ukuthi awukwenzanga ukuvikela i-Secure Boot ne-Windows ayikwazi ukuqhubeka nokufakwa ...

Ngemuva kokukhubaza ukuvikela okuvikelekile (ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani - bheka ngaphezulu ngenhla) - ngeke kube khona iphutha elinjalo futhi iWindows izoqhubeka ukufaka imodi evamile.

Ukukhetha uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo, ukuhlela isikhathi sokuhamba

Ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lwesibili lweWindows, uma uvula ikhompyutha, uzoba nomphathi we-boot ozobonisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ekhompyutheni yakho ukukuvumela ukuba ukhethe okumele ukulande (isithombe-skrini ngezansi).

Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kungenzeka kube ukuphela kwalesi sihloko - kodwa amapharamitha ahlukumezayo abuhlungu akulula. Okokuqala, lesi sikrini sivela njalo ngemizuzwana engu-30. (5 kuzokwanela ukukhetha!), Okwesibili, njengomthetho, umsebenzisi ngamunye ufuna ukuzikhethela ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni, sizokwenza manje ...

Ukusetha isikhathi bese ukhetha uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo, yiya ku-Windows Control Panel ku: Iphaneli Yokulawula / Isistimu nezokuphepha / Isistimu (Ngabeka lezi mingcele ku-Windows 7, kodwa ku-Windows 8/10 - lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo!).

Lapho i-"System" iwindi evula, ngakwesokunxele kuyoba nesixhumanisi "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezihambile" - udinga ukuyivula (isithombe esingezansi ngezansi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigatshaneni esithi "Okuthuthukisiwe" kunamathuba okuqalisa nokubuyisela. Kudingeka futhi bavule (isikrini ngezansi).

Khona-ke ungakhetha uhlelo lokusebenza olulayishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokuthi ngabe luzobonisa uhlu lwama-OS, nokuthi luzoyikhombisa isikhathi esingakanani. (screenshot ngezansi). Ngokuvamile, ubeka imingcele yakho, uwagcine bese uqala kabusha i-laptop.

PS

Emisebenzini enesizotha sim of this article iphelile. Imiphumela: Ama-OSes afakiwe kwi-laptop, bobabili basebenza, uma kuvuliwe kukhona imizuzwana engu-6 ukukhetha ukuthi ungalanda. I-Windows 7 isetshenziselwa i-pair yezinhlelo zokusebenza zakudala ezenqaba ukusebenza ku-Windows 10 (nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi zenze ngemishini ebonakalayo :)), ne-Windows 10 kukho konke okunye. Zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zibona wonke amadiski ohlelweni, ungasebenza namafayela afanayo, njll.

Inhlanhla!