Ukuhlela kuyinkqubo yokudala nokuthakazelisayo. Ukuze udale izinhlelo akudingeki njalo ukwazi izilimi. Iyiphi ithuluzi edingekayo ukudala izinhlelo? Udinga imvelo yokuhlela. Ngosizo lwawo, imiyalo yakho ihunyushwa kumakhodi kanambambili aqondakalayo kukhompyutha. Kodwa kunezilimi eziningi, nezindawo eziningi zokuhlela. Sizobuyekeza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokudala izinhlelo.
PascalABC.NET
I-PascalABC.NET iyindawo elula yokuthuthukiswa yamahhala yolimi lwePascal. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ezikoleni nasemayunivesithi ukuqeqeshwa. Lolu hlelo lwesiRashiya luzokuvumela ukuba wakhe amaphrojekthi kwanoma yisiphi isinkimbinkimbi. Umhleli wekhodi uzokusiza futhi akusize, futhi umqambi uzoveza amaphutha. Inesisindo esikhulu sokukhishwa kohlelo.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-Pascal yukuthi uhlelo oluhlelwe yizinhloso. I-OOP ilula kakhulu kunezinqubo zenkambiso, nakuba kunezinto eziningi ezinamandla.
Ngeshwa, i-PascalABC.NET idinga imithombo yamakhompyutheni futhi ingaxhomeka kumishini endala.
Landa i-PascalABC.NET
I-pascal yamahhala
I-Free Pascal i-compiler ye-cross-platform, hhayi imvelo yokuhlela. Ngalo, ungahlola uhlelo lokupela isipelingi, futhi uyisebenzise. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyihlanganisela ku-.exe. I-Pascal yamahhala inejubane elikhulu lokukhishwa, kanye nesimo esibonakalayo esilula futhi enembile.
Njengasezinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo, umhleli wekhodi ku-Free Pascal angasiza umqambi ngokuqedela ukubhala imiyalo kuye.
Ukungalungi ukuthi i-compiler inganquma kuphela ukuthi kukhona amaphutha noma cha. Ayikhethi umugqa lapho kwenziwe iphutha, ngakho umsebenzisi kufanele azibheke yena ngokwakhe.
Landa i-Free Pascal
I-Turbo pascal
Cishe ithuluzi lokuqala lokudala izinhlelo kwi-computer - iTurbo Pascal. Le ndawo yokuhlela idalwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-DOS futhi udinga ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe yokuyiqhuba ku-Windows. Ulimi lwesiRussia lusekelwa, lunejubane elikhulu lokukwenziwa nokuhlanganiswa.
I-Turbo Pascal inesici esithakazelisayo esinjengokulandelela. In mode yokulandelela, ungakwazi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo bese ulandela izinguquko zedatha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola amaphutha enzima kakhulu ukuthola - amaphutha anengqondo.
Nakuba u-Turbo Pascal elula futhi enokwethenjelwa ukusebenzisa, nokho sekuphelelwa sikhathi yisikhathi: wadala ngo-1996, i-Turbo Pascal iyasebenza kuphela kwe-OS-DOS eyodwa kuphela.
Landa i-Turbo Pascal
ULazaru
Lokhu kuyimvelo yokuhlela ebonakalayo ePascal. I-interface yayo enomusa-friendly, enembile yenza kube lula ukudala izinhlelo ngolwazi oluncane lolimi. ULazaru cishe uhambelana ngokuphelele nolimi lohlelo lweDelphi.
Ngokungafani ne-Algorithm ne-HiAsm, uLazaru usafunda ulwazi lolimi, kuthiwa uPascal. Lapha awuhlanganisi uhlelo kuphela nge-mouse yakho kancane, kodwa futhi ubeke ikhodi ngayinye ngayinye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uqonde kabanzi izinqubo ezenzeka ohlelweni.
ULazaru ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise imodemu yehluzo ongayisebenzisela ngayo izithombe, bese udala imidlalo.
Ngeshwa, uma unemibuzo, kuzodingeka ufune izimpendulo kwi-Inthanethi, ngoba uLazaru akanakho imibhalo.
Landa uLazaru
HiAsm
I-HiAsm ingumakhi wamahhala otholakala ngesiRashiya. Awudingi ukwazi ulimi lokudala izinhlelo - lapha uvele ulithathe njengomklami, uyifaka. Izingxenye eziningi ziyatholakala lapha, kodwa ungakwazi ukwandisa ububanzi bazo ngokufaka izengezo.
Ngokungafani ne-Algorithm, lokhu kuyimvelo yokuhlela imidwebo. Yonke into ozoyidala izoboniswa esibukweni ngesimo sesithombe nomdwebo, hhayi ikhodi. Lokhu kulula, nakuba abanye abantu bathanda ukungena kombhalo ngaphezulu.
I-HiAsm inamandla kakhulu futhi inejubane eliphezulu lokukhishwa kohlelo. Lokhu kubaluleke nakakhulu uma udala imidlalo uma usebenzisa imodemu eqondile, okuyinto ephuza kakhulu umsebenzi. Kodwa nge-HiAsm, lokhu akuyona inkinga.
Landa i-HiAsm
I-algorithm
I-algorithm yindawo yokudala izinhlelo zesiRashiya, esinye sezimbalwa. Ukuqakatheka kwalo ukuthi kusebenzisa izinhlelo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakha uhlelo ngaphandle kokwazi ulimi. I-algorithm ingumakhi ophethe isethi enkulu yezingxenye. Ukwaziswa kwento ngayinye kungatholakala kumadokhumenti ohlelo.
Futhi, i-Algorithm ikuvumela ukuba usebenze nge-modulator module, kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ihluzo zizothatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela.
Esikhathini samahhala, ungahlanganisa iphrojekthi kusuka ku-.alg kuya ku-.exe kuphela kwisayithi lonjiniyela futhi kuphela izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku. Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu. Ungathenga inguqulo elayisensi futhi uhlanganise amaphrojekthi ohlelweni.
Landa i-Algorithm
IntelliJ IDEA
I-IntelliJ IDEA ingenye yama-IDE e-cross-platform. Le ndawo inesimo samahhala, esincane futhi esikhokhelwayo. Kwabaningi abahleli, inguqulo yamahhala yanele. Iqukethe ikhodi enamandla yamakhodi ezolungisa amaphutha futhi igcwalise ikhodi kuwe. Uma wenza iphutha, imvelo ikukwazisa ngalokhu futhi iphakamisa izixazululo ezikhona. Lena indawo yokuthuthukisa ehlakaniphile ilindele izenzo zakho.
Esinye isici esikahle ku-InteliiJ IDEA ukuphathwa kwememori okuzenzakalelayo. Lowo okuthiwa "umqoqo wezimfucumfucu" uhlale ehlola inkumbulo eyabiwe ohlelweni, futhi uma kwenzeka inkumbulo ingasadingeki, umqoqi ukhulula.
Kodwa konke kunokonakala. Isixhumanisi esiyinkimbinkimbi nje ingenye yezinkinga ababheki bezinhlelo ezibhekene nazo. Kusobala ukuthi indawo enamandla kangaka inezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zesistimu yokusebenza okulungile.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubhala uhlelo lweJava usebenzisa i-IntelliJ IDEA
Landa i-IntelliJ IDEA
I-Eclipse
Ngokuvamile, i-Eclipse isetshenziselwa ukusebenza nolimi lohlelo lwe-Java, kodwa lisekela umsebenzi nezinye izilimi. Lokhu kungenye yezimncintiswano ezinkulu ze-IntelliJ IDEA. Umehluko phakathi kwe-Eclipse nezinhlelo ezifanayo wukuthi ungakwazi ukufaka ama-add-on ahlukahlukene kuwo futhi ungayifaka ngokugcwele.
I-Eclipse nayo inekhwalithi ephakeme yokuhlanganiswa nokukhipha. Ungagijima zonke izinhlelo ezidalwe kule ndawo kunoma yisiphi isistimu yokusebenza, ngoba iJava liyi-cross-platform.
Uhlu lwe-Eclipse kusuka ku-IntelliJ IDEA - isikhombimsebenzisi. Ku-Eclipse, kulula kakhulu futhi ecacile, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kubaqalayo.
Kodwa futhi, njengawo wonke ama-IDE we-Java, i-Eclipse isinezidingo zayo zesistimu, ngakho ngeke isebenze kukho konke ikhompyutha. Nakuba lezi zidingo aziphezulu kakhulu.
Landa i-Eclipse
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokudala izinhlelo ezihamba phambili. Kumele ukhethe ulimi bese uzama njalo ngoLwesithathu. Phela, i-IDE ngayinye ihlukile futhi inezici zayo. Ubani owazi ukuthi ubani oyithandayo kakhulu.
