Indlela yokuthola ububanzi besistimu ye-Windows 7, 8, 10 - 32 noma i-64 bits (x32, x64, x86)?

Isikhathi esihle kubo bonke.

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bayazibuza ukuthi i-Windows operating system isebenze kanjani kancane, futhi kusho ukuthini lokho.

Eqinisweni, kubasebenzisi abaningi akukho umehluko ku-version ye-OS, kepha ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okufakwe kwikhompyutha, ngoba izinhlelo kanye nabashayeli bangase bangasebenzi ohlelweni ngendlela ehlukile!

Izinqubo zokusebenza eziqala nge-Windows XP zihlukaniswe zibe ngu-32 no-64 bit izinguqulo:

1. Ama-bits angu-32 avame ukuchazwa yisiqalo x86 (noma x32, okufanayo);
2. Isiqalo se-bit bit - x64.

Umehluko omkhuluokubalulekile kubasebenzisi abaningi, izinhlelo ezingu-32 ze-64 bit ukuthi le-32-bit ayisekeli ngaphezu kwe-3 GB ye-RAM. Ngisho noma i-OS ikukhombisa i-4 GB, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigijima kuzo ngeke zisasebenzise okungaphezulu kuka-3 GB yememori. Ngakho-ke, uma ku-PC yakho kunama-gigabyte angu-4 noma ngaphezulu we-RAM, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo lwe-x64, uma ungenayo i-x32.

Ukungezwani okusele kubasebenzisi "abulula" akubalulekile kakhulu ...

Indlela yokuthola amandla wesistimu ye-Windows

Izindlela ezilandelayo zifanelekile ku-Windows 7, 8, 10.

Indlela 1

Cindezela inkinobho yokuhlanganisa Win + Rbese uthayipha umyalo dxdiag, cindezela u-Enter. Empeleni i-Windows 7, 8, 10 (inothi: ngendlela, "umugqa" owenza ku-Windows 7 no-XP usemenyu START - ungayisebenzisa futhi).

Ngendlela, ngincoma ukuthi uzijwayele uhlu olugcwele lwemilayezo yemenyu ethi "Run" - (kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo :)).

Okulandelayo, iwindi le-DirectX Diagnostic Tool kufanele livule. Inikeza ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. isikhathi nosuku;
2. igama lekhompyutha;
3. ulwazi mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza: inguqulo kanye nokujula kancane;
4. abenzi bedivaysi;
5. amakholi wekhompyutha, njll. (screenshot ngezansi).

Indlela 2

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "ikhompyutheni yami" (inothi: noma "Le khompyutha", kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yakho ye-Windows), uchofoze ngakwesokudla noma kuphi bese ukhetha ithebhu "yezinto". Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.

Kufanele ubone ulwazi mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe, inkomba yayo yokusebenza, iprosesa, igama lekhompyutha kanye nolunye ulwazi.

Ngokuphambene nento "uhlobo lwesistimu" ungabona ububanzi besibalo se-OS yakho

Indlela 3

Kunezinsiza ezikhethekile zokubuka izici zekhompyutha. Enye yalezi - i-Speccy (okuningi mayelana nayo, kanye nesixhumanisi sokulanda ungathola kusixhumanisi ngezansi).

Izinsiza eziningana zokubuka ulwazi lwekhompyutha -

Ngemuva kokuthi usebenzise i-Speccy, ngqo efasiteleni eliyinhloko ngolwazi lwesifinyeto luzoboniswa: ulwazi mayelana ne-Windows OS (umcibisholo obomvu esikrinini esingezansi), izinga lokushisa kwe-CPU, ibhodi le-motherboard, izinkomba ezinzima, ulwazi mayelana ne-RAM, njll. Ngokuvamile, ngincoma ukuba nesevisi efanayo ekhompyutheni!

Izinzuzo kanye nokukhubazeka kwezinhlelo ze-x64, x32:

1. Abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngokushesha nje uma befaka i-OS entsha ku-x64, ikhompyutha izoqala ngokushesha ukusebenza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, cishe akufani neze-32 bit. Ngeke ubone amabhonasi noma ama-add-on cool.
2. Amasistimu x32 (x86) abona kuphela imemori engu-3 GB, kanti i-x64 izobona yonke i-RAM yakho. Okusho ukuthi, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho uma ngaphambilini ube nesistimu ye-x32 efakiwe.
3. Ngaphambi kokushintshela ohlelweni lwe-x64, hlola ukuba khona kwababashayeli kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Hhayi njalo futhi ngaphansi kwakho konke ungathola umshayeli. Ungasebenzisa, ngokuqinisekile, abashayeli bazo zonke izinhlobo "zezingcweti", kodwa ukusebenza kwamadivayisi akuqinisekisiwe ...
4. Uma usebenza nezinhlelo ezingavamile, isibonelo, zibhalwe ngqo - azikwazi ukuya ohlelweni lwe-x64. Ngaphambi kokuya, hlola kuzo kwenye i-PC, noma ufunde izibuyekezo.
5. Ezinye zezicelo ze-x32 zizosebenza njenge-niv, into engenzekanga ku-OS ye-x64, abanye bayenqaba ukuqala noma kuzoziphatha ngendlela engazinzile.

Ingabe kufanele ngithuthukise ku-x64 OS uma i-x32 OS ifakiwe?

Umbuzo ovamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-novice. Uma une-PC entsha eneprojector eningi, inqwaba ye-RAM, okuyiqiniso ngempela (ngendlela, ngokuqinisekile ikhompyutha enjalo isebenza kakade ne-x64 efakiwe).

Ngaphambilini, abasebenzisi abaningi baphawula ukuthi ku-OS ye-x64, ukuhluleka okuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe kwakuboniswa, uhlelo luphikisana nezinhlelo eziningi, njalonjalo. Namuhla, lokhu akusasekho, ukuzinza kohlelo lwe-x64 akubi nakakhulu kakhulu kune-x32.

Uma unekhompyutha ejwayelekile yehhovisi ne-RAM engabi ngaphezu kuka-3 GB, mhlawumbe akufanele ushintshe kusuka ku-x32 kuya ku-x64. Ngaphezu kwezinombolo ezakhiweni - ngeke uthole lutho.

Kulabo abanekhompiyutha asetshenziselwa ukuxazulula imisebenzi emincane kakhulu futhi babhekane ngokuphumelelayo nabo - badinga ukushintshela kwesinye i-OS, futhi akukho phuzu ekushintsheni isofthiwe. Isibonelo, ngibone amakhomphyutha emtatsheni wezincwadi "ezibhalwe phansi" ezincwadini ezisebenzayo ngaphansi kweWindows 98. Ukuze uthole incwadi, amandla abo angaphezu kokwanele (mhlawumbe, abawabuyekezi :)) ...

Yilokho kuphela. Yiba nempelasonto enkulu wonke umuntu!