Noma yiziphi izithombe ezithathwe ngisho nomthwebuli wezithombe, zifuna ukucubungula okudingekayo kumhleli wesithombe. Bonke abantu baneziphambeko ezidinga ukubhekana nazo. Futhi ngesikhathi sokucubungula ungakwazi ukwengeza into engekho.
Lesi sifundo sibhekene nokucubungula izithombe ku-Photoshop.
Ake siqale sibheke isithombe sangempela kanye nomphumela ozofezwa ekupheleni kwesifundo.
Isifinyezo sokuqala:
Imiphumela yokucubungula:
Kunezinkinga ezithile, kodwa angizange ngizitholele ukuphelela.
Izinyathelo ezithathwe
1. Ukuqedwa kwamaphutha amancane nezikhulu esikhumba.
2. Khanyisa isikhumba nxazonke (ukuqedwa kwemibuthano ngaphansi kwamehlo)
3. Ukuqeda ukushelela isikhumba.
4. Sebenza ngamehlo.
5. Gcizelela izindawo ezikhanyayo nezinnyama (izindlela ezimbili).
6. Lungisa ukulungiswa kombala.
7. Ukwehla okukhulu kwezizinda eziyinhloko - amehlo, izindebe, amashiya, izinwele.
Ngakho ake siqale.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlela izithombe ku-Photoshop, udinga ukwakha ikhophi yengubo yangempela. Ngakho-ke sizoshiya isendlalelo sangemuva siphelele futhi sikwazi ukubheka umphumela ophakathi kwemisebenzi yethu.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokumane: siyaziphoqa I-Alt bese uchofoza uphawu lwesiso eduze kwesendlalelo sangemuva. Lesi senzo sizokhubaza zonke izendlalelo eziphezulu nomthombo ovulekile. Kuhlanganisa izendlalelo ngendlela efanayo.
Dala ikhophi (I-CTRL + J).
Nciphisa iziphambeko zesikhumba
Ake sibheke isibonelo sethu. Sibona ama-moles amaningi, imibimbi encane kanye namafolda azungeze amehlo.
Uma ufuna ubukhulu bemvelo, ama-moles kanye nama-freckles angashiywa. Mina, ngenjongo yokufundisa ngisuse konke okungenzeka.
Ukulungisa amaphutha ungasebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo: "Ukuphulukisa I-Brush", "Isitembu", "I-Patch".
Esifundweni engisisebenzisayo "I-Brush yokubuyisela".
Isebenza ngalendlela elandelayo: siyaziphoqa I-Alt futhi uthathe isampula yesikhumba esicacile njengoba kuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwephutha, bese udlulisela isampula esele kulesi siphambeko futhi uchofoze futhi. I-shayela izofaka ithrekhi ithoni yephutha ngezwi lesampula.
Ubukhulu bebhashishi kufanele kukhethwe ukuze liqoqe isici, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile amaphikseli angu-10-15 anele. Uma ukhetha usayizi omkhulu, lokho okuthiwa "ukuphinda ukuthungwa" kungenzeka.
Ngakho susa zonke iziphambeko ezingahambisani nathi.
Khanyisa isikhumba nxazonke
Sibona ukuthi lo modeli unemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo. Manje siyabalahla.
Dala isendlalelo esisha ngokuchofoza esithombeni ngaphansi kwephalethi.
Bese ushintshe imodi yokuxuba yalolu ungqimba ukuya "Ukukhanya okuphansi".
Thatha ibhulashi bese uyifaka ngokwezifiso, njengama-skrinihotshi.
Ngemva kwalokho sibopha I-Alt futhi uthathe isampula esikhumba esikhanyayo eduze kwesikhukhula. Le shayela bese upende imibuthano ngaphansi kwamehlo (kusendlalelo esakhiwe).
Ukuqeda ukushelela isikhumba
Ukuqeda ukwehluleka okuncane kakhulu, sebenzisa isihlungi "I-Blur ebusweni".
Okokuqala, yakha impendulo yezingqimba ngenhlanganisela CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E. Lesi senzo senza ungqimba phezulu kakhulu kwephalethi nayo yonke imiphumela esebenzayo kuze kube manje.
Bese udala ikhophi yalolu ungqimba (I-CTRL + J).
Ukuba ikhophi ephezulu, sifuna isihlungi "I-Blur ebusweni" bese ufiphaza isithombe kufana nesithombe esiphezulu. Inani lepharamitha "Isohelium" kufanele kube ngokuphindwe kathathu inani "Radius".
Manje le fiksi kufanele ishiywe kuphela esikhumbeni se-model, futhi lokho akugcini (ukugcwalisa). Ukuze wenze lokhu, yakha imaski emnyama kocingo nomphumela.
Siyaqhafaza I-Alt bese uchofoza isithonjana se-mask ku-palet layers.
Njengoba ubona, i-mask emnyama edalwe ngokuphelele ifihla umphumela we-blur.
Okulandelayo, thatha ibhulashi ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo njengaphambili, kodwa khetha umbala omhlophe. Bese udweba le khodi yemodeli (kumaski) ngalokhu shayela. Sizama ukungathinti lezo zingxenye ezingadingeki ukufiphaza. Isamba smears endaweni eyodwa sincike ngamandla we-blur.
Ukusebenza ngamehlo
Amehlo ayisibuko somphefumulo, ngakho-ke kufanele abe njengento ecacile ngangokunokwenzeka esithombeni. Qaphela amehlo akho.
Futhi kudingeka udale ikhophi yazo zonke izendlalelo (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E), bese ukhetha iris ye-model neyiphi ithuluzi. Ngizosizakala "I-Lasso Polygon"ngoba ukunemba akubalulekile lapha. Into eyinhloko akusiyo ukubamba abamhlophe bamehlo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili amehlo asekukhethweni, ngemuva kokushaywa kokuqala esikucholayo SHIFT futhi uqhubeke nokwabela okwesibili. Ngemva kokufaka ichashazi lokuqala esweni lesibini, SHIFT ungavumela ukuhamba.
Amehlo agcizelelwe, manje chofoza I-CTRL + J, ngaleyo ndlela ukukopisha indawo ekhethiwe kusendlalelo esisha.
Shintsha imodi yokuxuba yalolu hlulo "Ukukhanya okuphansi". Umphumela usuvele ukhona, kodwa amehlo asemnyama.
Sebenzisa isicelo sokulungiswa kokulungiswa "Hue / Saturation".
Esikhathini sefasitela lesisethingi esivulwayo, sizobopha lolu ungqimba kwisendlalelo ngamehlo (bheka isithombe-skrini), bese ukwandisa kancane ukukhanya nokugcwala.
Umphumela:
Sigcizelela izindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama
Akukho lutho olungakusho lapha. Ukuze sithombeni ngokunembile lesi sithombe, sizobe sibakhanyisa abamhlophe bamehlo, isicwebezela ezindebeni. Khipha phezulu amehlo, i-eyelashes namashiya. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwendlela yokuboya izinwele. Lokhu kuzoba yindlela yokuqala.
Dala isendlalelo esisha bese uchofoza SHIFT + F5. Ewindini evula, khetha ukugcwaliswa 50% igrey.
Shintsha imodi yokuxuba yalolu hlulo "Ukuhamba".
Okulandelayo, usebenzisa amathuluzi "Ukucacisa" futhi "I-dimmer" nge kubonisa 25% futhi sidlula ezindaweni eziboniswe ngenhla.
I-Subtotal:
Indlela yesibili. Dala esinye isendlalelo bese udlula emathunzini nasezigqokeni emathunzini, ebunzini nasemakhaleni omfanekiso. Ungaphinda ugcizelele kancane isithunzi (makeup).
Umphumela uzothathwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuphazamisa lokhu kungqimba.
Iya kwimenyu "Ihlunga - I-Blur - I-Blur Gaussia". Veza indawo encane (ngeso) bese uchofoza Ok.
Ukulungiswa kombala
Kulesi sigaba, sishintsha kancane ukugcwala kweminye imibala esithombeni bese wengeza umehluko.
Sebenzisa isicelo sokulungiswa kokulungiswa "Curves".
Okokuqala, kuzilungiselelo zesendlalelo, donsela ama-sliders kancane phakathi nendawo, uthuthukise umehluko esithombeni.
Bese uthuthela esiteshini esibomvu bese uhudula isilayidi esimnyama ngakwesobunxele, ukhulule amathoni abomvu.
Ake sibheke umphumela:
Ukunwetshwa
Isigaba sokugcina siqinisa. Ungathuthukisa ubukhali besithombe sonke, futhi ungakhetha kuphela amehlo, izindebe, amashiya, ngokuvamile, izindawo eziyinhloko.
Yakha imprint yezingqimba (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E), bese uye kwimenyu "Ukuhlunga - Okunye - Ukungafani kombala".
Sishintsha isihlungi ukuze imininingwane emincane kuphela ibonakale.
Khona-ke lokhu kungqimba kufanele kukhishwe ngesikhiye sesinqamuleli. CTRL + SHIFT + Ubese ushintshe imodi yokuxhuma "Ukuhamba".
Uma sifuna ukushiya umphumela kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, khona-ke sidala imaski emnyama kanye ne-shayela elimhlophe sivula ukubukeka lapho kunesidingo. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani, sengivele ngakhulume ngenhla.
Kulokhu ukujwayela kwethu ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokucubungula izithombe ku-Photoshop sekuphelile. Manje izithombe zakho zizobukeka kangcono kakhulu.
