Setha usayizi we-cache we-Yandex Isiphequluli

Inkinga lapho i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingatholakali khona ngekhompuyutha ivamile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka nge-HDD entsha noma esetshenzisiwe kakade noma yangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukulungisa inkinga, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi ngokwabo bangalungisa ubunzima obuhlobene ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi - konke okudingeka ukwenze kulandela ukulandela imiyalo bese usebenza ngokucophelela.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingaboni i-hard drive

Kunezimo eziningana ezivamile lapho i-disk enzima enqaba ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Lokhu akukhathazi nje kuphela i-disk exhunywe kukhompyutha okokuqala - uma i-HDD enkulu ingayeka ukusebenza, okwenza ukulayisha kwesistimu yokusebenza kungenzeki. Lezi zizathu zingase zibe:

  • Ukuxhuma kokuqala kwediski entsha;
  • Izinkinga ngekhebula noma izintambo;
  • Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS / crash;
  • Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi noma uhlelo lokupholisa;
  • Ukuhluleka komzimba we-hard drive.

Ezimweni ezithile, ungase uhlangabezane neqiniso lokuthi i-BIOS ibona idiski elinzima, kodwa uhlelo alukwazi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi ongenamava angase abe nobunzima bokuhlola nokulungisa inkinga. Okulandelayo, sihlaziya ukubonakaliswa nesisombululo ngasinye.

Isizathu 1: Ukuxhuma kokuqala kwedisk

Uma umsebenzisi kuqala axhuma idrayivu yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, uhlelo lungase lungakuboni. Ngeke iboniswe phakathi kwamanye amashayeli wendawo, kodwa ngokomzimba isebenza ngokugcwele. Lokhu kulula ukulungisa futhi kufanele kwenziwe kanje:

  1. Chofoza kunhlanganisela yekhibhodi Win + Rbhala endle compmgmt.msc bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

  2. Kukholomu lwesobunxele, chofoza ku-intwana yemenyu "Ukuphathwa kweDiski".

  3. Ekholomu ephakathi wonke ama-disks axhunyiwe kukhompyutha azoboniswa, kufaka phakathi inkinga eyodwa. Futhi ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi unencwadi engafanele eyabelwe yona.
  4. Thola idiski engaboniswa, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Shintsha incwadi yokushayela noma ushayela indlela ...".

  5. Ewindini evula, chofoza inkinobho. "Shintsha".

  6. Ewindini elisha, ukhethe incwadi oyifunayo ohlwini lokudonsa bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

Ngisho noma isevisi "Ukuphathwa kweDiski" ayiboni imishini, sebenzisa izinhlelo ezivela kubathuthukisi benkampani yangaphandle. Esinye isiqephu sethu, isixhumanisi esingezansi sichaza indlela yokufometha izicelo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe umsebenzi othuthukisiwe nge-HDD. Sebenzisa indlela 1, ephathelene nokusebenza nge-software ehlukile.

Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokufometha i disk hard

Isizathu 2: Ifomethi engalungile

Ngezinye izikhathi i-disc ayinalutho "Shintsha incwadi yokushayela noma ushayela indlela ...". Isibonelo, ngenxa yokungavumelani ohlelweni lwefayela. Ukuze usebenze kahle ku-Windows, kufanele ibe kwifomethi ye-NTFS.

Kulesi simo, kufanele kuguqulwe kabusha ukuze kutholakale. Le ndlela ifanele kuphela uma i-HDD ingenalo ulwazi, noma idatha kuyo ayibalulekile, ngoba yonke idatha izosuswa.

  1. Phinda izinyathelo 1-2 zeziyalezo ngenhla.
  2. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-disk bese ukhetha "Fometha".

  3. Ewindini evula, khetha uhlelo lwefayela I-NTFS bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

  4. Ngemuva kokufometha, i-disc kufanele ivele.

Isizathu sesi-3: I-HDD engabanjwanga

I-hard drive engasetshenzisiwe futhi engasetshenziswanga ingase isebenze ngokushesha ekuxhumeni. I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ayilungiselelwanga yedwa, futhi le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngesandla.

  1. Phinda izinyathelo 1-2 zeziyalezo ngenhla.
  2. Khetha idrayivu oyifunayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo futhi ukhethe "Qalisa i-disk".

  3. Ewindini elisha, hlola i disk entsha, khetha isitayela MBR noma I-GBT (for drivers hard kunconywa ukukhetha "MBR - I-Master Boot Record") bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

  4. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-disk eqalisiwe bese ukhetha "Yakha ivolumu elula".

  5. I-volume elula yokudalwa wizard ivula, chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  6. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucacisa usayizi wevolumu. Okuzenzakalelayo yisayizi esiphezulu sevolumu elula, sincoma ukuthi singashintshi lesi sibalo. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  7. Ngenye iwindi, khetha incwadi yokushayela bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

  8. Ngemuva kwalokho khetha ukhetho "Thayipha le vidiyo kanje:"nasensimini "Ifayela Lefayela" khetha "I-NTFS". Shiya izinsimu ezisele njengoba zikhona futhi chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  9. Ewindini lokugcina, iWizard ibonisa yonke imingcele ekhethiwe, futhi uma uvumelana nabo, ke uchofoze "Yenzelwe".

I disk izoqaliswa futhi ilungele ukuhamba.

Isizathu sesi-4: Izixhumanisi ezilimele, othintana nabo, noma ikhebula

Ekuxhumaneni kwe-Winchester yangaphakathi nangaphakathi kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele. I-HDD yangaphandle ingase ingasebenzi ngenxa yekhebula le-USB elamelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho zizathu ezibonakalayo ezingasebenzi, kufanele uthathe ucingo olufanayo nezixhumi ezifanayo bese uxhuma idrayivu kwikhompyutha. I-disk yangaphakathi yangaphakathi ingabuye ibe nale nkinga - izintambo zihlulekile futhi zidinga ukushintshwa ukuze i-drive idle ukusebenza.

Kaningi kusiza ukuxhuma kabusha ikhebula le-SATA kwesinye isixhumi ebhodini le-motherboard. Njengoba ngokuvamile kuvamile kubo, kuzodingeka uxhume ikhebula le-SATA kwelinye i-port mahhala.

Ngenxa yokunganaki noma ukungabi nalutho, umsebenzisi angase axhume ngokungalungile i-hard drive ngaphakathi kweyunithi yesistimu. Hlola uxhumo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi oxhumana nabo abahambanga kude.

Isizathu sesi-5: Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS

Ikhompyutheni ayiboni i-disk yesistimu

  • Landa kuqala

    • Kwezinye izimo, i-BIOS ingabeka ukubeka okungalungile kumadivaysi okuqalisa. Isibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuguqula izilungiselelo zokuthutha kusuka ku-flash drive. Emva kwalokho, uma uzama ukuqala ikhompyutha ngendlela evamile, umlayezo uvela "UKUHLELA KUKHULULEKA KWEBHAYIBHELI., noma eminye imilayezo ephathelene nayo "i-boot disk", "disk hard".

    Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi udinga ukusetha i-HDD endaweni yokuqala kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

    1. Uma uqala ikhompyutha, cindezela F2 (noma kunjalo U-Del, noma esinye isihluthulelo esibhaliwe mayelana nokuthi i-PC iqala nini ukufaka i-BIOS.

      Funda kabanzi: Ungangena kanjani kwi-BIOS kukhompyutha

      2. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngenxa yokungafani kwezinguqulo ze-BIOS, amagama wezinto zemenyu lapha nakamuva angase ahluke. Uma i-BIOS yakho ingenayo ipharamitha ecacisiwe, bheka igama elihambisana kakhulu nelogiki.

    2. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-BIOS, isikhombimsebenzisi singahluka. Thola ithebhu "Boot" (ezinkathini ezindala "Izici ezithuthukisiwe ze-BIOS"/"Ukusetha Izici ze-BIOS"). Ukulawula, sebenzisa imicibisholo.
    3. Kuhlu lwamadivayisi we-boot ekuqaleni ("I-Boot Priority yokuqala"/"Idivayisi yokuqala ye-Boot") Faka i-HDD yakho. Isibonelo se-AMI BIOS:

      Isibonelo se-Award BIOS:

    4. Chofoza F10ukusindisa nokuphuma bese ucindezela u Y ukuqinisekisa. Emva kwalokho, i-PC izoqala ngokuvela kudivayisi oyimisile.
  • Imodi yokusebenza ye-SATA

    • I-BIOS kungenzeka ingabi nemodi ehambisanayo ye-IDE.

    1. Ukuze ushintshe, iya ku-BIOS ngendlela eboniswe ngenhla.
    2. Kuye esibonakalayo se-BIOS, iya ku- "Okuyinhloko", "Okuthuthukisiwe" noma Amathrekhi angenisiwe. Emenyu, thola ukulungiselelwa "Operation SATA", "Lungiselela i-SATA" noma "Uhlobo lwe-SATA lwe-OnChip". Ku-AMI BIOS:

      Emkhakheni we-BIOS:

    3. Kusukela kuhlu lokukhethwa kukho, khetha "IDE" noma "U-IDE wesintu"chofoza F10 futhi chofoza iwindi lokuqinisekisa Y.
    4. Emva kwalokho, hlola uma uhlelo lubona i-hard drive.

I-BIOS ayiboni i-hard drive

Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe i-BIOS ayitholi i disk hard, khona-ke iphutha alilona izilungiselelo noma ukuhluleka kwabo. Izilungiselelo ezingavumelekile zivela ngenxa yezenzo zomsebenzisi, futhi ukwehluleka kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhlulekeni kwamandla nokuphela ngamagciwane ohlelweni. Lokhu kungabonisa usuku lwesistimu - uma lungalungile, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqondile sokuhluleka. Ukuqeda, ukusetha kabusha okuphelele kwezilungiselelo nokubuyela kuzilungiselelo zefektri kuyadingeka.

  • Dlulisa amandla i-computer. Bese kunezindlela ezimbili.
  • Thola i-jumper ku-motherboard "Sula i-CMOS" - Itholakala eceleni kwebhethri.

  • Shintsha i-jumper kusuka koxhumana nabo 1-2 kuqhubeke 2-3.
  • Okwesibili emva kwe-20-30, buyiselwe esimweni saso sokuqala, emva kwalokho izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zizohlelwa kabusha ku-zero.

    • OK

  • Eyunithi yesistimu, thola i-motherboard bese ususa ibhethri kuyo. Kubonakala ibhethri evamile - nxazonke nesiliva.

  • Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-25-30, yibuyisele futhi ubuke ukuthi i-BIOS ibona i-disk.
  • Kuzo zombili izimo, kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi ushintshe kuqala kokulayisha ngokulandela imiyalo engenhla.

I-BIOS ephelelwe yisikhathi

Uma uzama ukuxhuma idrayivu entsha kwikhompyutha endala kakhulu ene-BIOS efanayo, ihluleka ukugwema ngezikhathi ngezikhathi izinkinga. Lokhu kungenxa yokungahambisani kwesofthiwe kanye namafayela angasebenzi okuphatha. Ungazama ukuvuselela i-firmware ye-BIOS ngesandla, bese uhlola ukubonakala kwe-HDD.

Qaphela! Le ndlela ihloselwe kuphela kubasebenzisi abaphambili. Uzofeza yonke inqubo engozini yakho kanye nengozi, ngoba uma kwenzeka izenzo ezingalungile, ungalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwakho kwePC futhi usebenzise isikhathi esiningi ubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukubuyekeza kwe-BIOS kukhompyutha
Imiyalo yokuvuselela i-BIOS kusuka ku-flash drive

Isizathu 6: Amandla anganele noma ukupholisa

Lalela imisindo ezwayo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza. Uma uzwa imisindo eguqulwayo yemijikelezo eguqukayo, khona-ke iphutha cishe likwazi ukunikezwa amandla okubuthakathaka. Yenza ngokuvumelana nezimo: esikhundleni seyunithi yokunikezela amandla enegunya elinamandla noma unqamule idivayisi ebaluleke kakhulu.

Uma uhlelo lokupholisa lungasebenzi kahle, ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa i-disk kungase kuhlale kunqunywa uhlelo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma usebenzisa i-laptop, ngokuvamile ephethe ama-cooler abuthakathaka angabhekane nomsebenzi wabo ngokufanele. Isixazululo senkinga ngokusobala ukutholakala kokupholisa okunamandla kakhulu.

Isizathu sesi-7: Ukulimala ngokomzimba

Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingase ihluleke: shake, drop, hit, njll Uma izindlela ezingenhla azizange zisize, kufanele uzame ukuxhuma i-HDD kwenye ikhompyutha. Uma kungenqunywe yibo noma kunjalo, cishe, esikoleni, lokhu ngeke kulungiswe, futhi kuzodingeka uthole isikhungo senkonzo sokulungisa.

Sibuyekeze izizathu eziyinhloko zokungaqali i diski eyinkimbinkimbi. Eqinisweni, kungase kube khona okuningi, ngoba konke kuxhomeke esimeni esithile nokucushwa. Uma inkinga yakho ingaxazululwa, bese ubuza imibuzo kumazwana, sizozama ukukusiza.

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