Ama-analogues angcono kakhulu omhleli wokuhlola i-Notepad ++

Ukuze uqale ukusebenza kwikhompyutha, kuzomele ufake ngokushesha uhlelo lokusebenza kuso. I-algorithm yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zanamuhla ilula futhi inembile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukungabi khona kwesimo lapho, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa ngempumelelo inqubo. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani kunezinkinga zokufaka i-Windows 7 kwi-PC, futhi yiziphi izixazululo ezikhona.

Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokufaka i-Windows 7 kusuka ku-disk
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Windows 7 kusuka ku-flash drive

Izimbangela zenkinga nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezizathu zeziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngokufaka i-Windows 7:

• Izinkinga eseceleni kwesifaki;
• Izinkinga zekhompyutha zekhompyutha noma ukungalingani;
• Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS.

Izinkinga ohlangothini lwesifaki kungenzeka kube ukungasebenzi kwemithombo yezindaba (i-flash flash ephukile noma i-disk ehlongoziwe), noma ukulahlekelwa ubuqotho (okungavumelekile) kokusabalalisa. Kulesi simo, udinga nje ukushintsha imidiya noma ukusatshalaliswa kwenguqulo yokusebenza. Amaqembu amabili ezisele asele azoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Isifundo:
Indlela yokwenza i-boot disk nge-Windows 7
Ukudala i-USB bootable flash drive ne-Windows 7

Isizathu 1: Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani i-Windows 7 ingakwazi ukufakwa i-BIOS engalungile. Ngokuyinhloko, kuphakama izinkinga eziningi ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzisi akakwazi ukucacisa idivaysi yokufaka oyifunayo noma angaqondi isidingo sale nqubo nhlobo.

1. Ukuze ungene ku-BIOS, udinga ukulinda isignali yesici ngemuva kokuvula i-PC bese ubambe ngokushesha ukhiye othile. Izinguqulo ezahlukene zesofthiwe yesistimu zingase zihluke. Ngokuvamile kaningi lezi izinkinobho DEL noma Esckodwa kungase kube nezinye izinketho.

   

   Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka i-BIOS kukhompyutha

2. I-interface ye-BIOS iqala. Izinguqulo ezahlukene zingaba nokuhluka okuphawulekayo. Kodwa okuyisisekelo senzalo ukuya esigabeni sencazelo ye-device boot (ngokuvamile kuvame ukubizwa "Boot") futhi ukhombise kuyo into (flash drive, disk drive, njll) lapho ufuna ukufaka iWindows. Kunconywa ukuyibeka kuqala ohlwini lwamadivayisi ukulayisha.



3. Ngemva kokuthi izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zicacisiwe, ukuphuma ku-BIOS bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo ezifakiwe, chofoza F10.



4. Ikhompiyutha izoqala futhi manje, uma wenza konke ngokufanele, inqubo yokufaka uhlelo lokuqalisa iqala.

   Isifundo: Ukulungisa i-BIOS ngokufaka i-Windows 7

Isizathu sesi-2: Izinkinga zekhompyutha zekhompyutha noma ukungalingani

Enye iqembu lezimbangela zezinkinga zokufaka i-Windows 7 kungokwemvelo ye-hardware. Isibonelo, amandla we-hardware wekhompyutha ofuna ukufaka kuyo i-OS angeke ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezingaphansi kwalesi simiso. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ulwazi oluvela kwiMicrosoft kumandla adingekayo nemigomo yangempela ye-PC. Izinkomba eziyisisekelo ezincane kufanele zibe kanje:

• Imvamisa yeprosesa - 1 GHz;
• Inani le-RAM - 1 GB (yezinhlelo ezingu-64-bit - 2 GB);
• Inani lemvelo mahhala ku-hard drive - i-16 GB (yezinhlelo ezingu-64-bit - 20 GB).

Isifundo: Indlela yokubuka izilungiselelo zekhompyutha ku-Windows 7

Ukuhluleka ukufaka ngezinye izikhathi kungenxa yokusebenza kabi kwezingxenye ze-PC. Isibonelo, kungase kube khona idrayivu engavamile noma isixhumi se-USB. Kulezi zimo, akunakwenzeka ukufaka uhlelo kusuka ku-disk noma ku-flash drive, ngokulandelana. Ngisho nefasitela yokuqala yesifaki ngeke isebenze. Uma ungafuni ukukhathazeka ngokuxazulula le nkinga, zama ukushintsha nje uhlobo lwedivayisi kwenye inketho (kusuka ku-CD kuya ku-USB-drive noma ngokuphambene nalokho), usebenzisa idivaysi yokufaka efanelekayo. Kulabo abasebenzisi abafisa ukuxazulula le nkinga, iqembu lezifundo linikezwa, elitholakala ohlwini olungezansi.

Isifundo:
I-CD / DVD drive ayibukeli i-disk ku-Windows 7
Kungani ukushayela kungasebenzi ku-laptop
Ukufakwa kweWindows 7 akuqali ku-flash drive
Lungisa izinkinga ngokubonakala kwamadivayisi we-USB ku-Windows 7

Uma iwindi lokufaka liqala futhi uqinisekile ukuthi i-PC ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezimbalwa zokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa inqubo yokufaka ayifinyeleli ekupheleni, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukuhluleka kwe-hard drive. Khona-ke kunengqondo ukuhlola i-hard drive yamaphutha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqondile usebenzisa i-disk yokufaka.

1. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa isifaki efasiteleni lokuqala, chofoza ku-intwana "Isistimu Buyisela".



2. Kuhlu lwamathuluzi avulekayo, khetha "Lawula umugqa".



3. Ewindini elisebenzayo "Landela umugqa" shayela kule nkulumo:

   i-chkdsk / f

   Ukuchofoza okulandelayo Ngena.



4. I-utility izohlola i-disk ngamaphutha. Uma unomqondo onengqondo, uzozama ukulungisa inkinga ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa uma uthola ukulimala ngokomzimba kuzodingeka uthwale i-hard drive eya kumhlangano noma uguqule kwenye idivayisi efanayo.



5. Ngemuva kokuqeda inkinga ekhonjisiwe nge-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kufanele kuqhubeke ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

   Isifundo: Ukuhlola idiski eyinkimbinkimbi yamaphutha ku-Windows 7

Ukuhluleka kwenqubo yokufaka uhlelo lwe-Windows 7 ku-PC kungabangelwa amaqembu ahlukahlukene wezinkinga: izinkinga nge-OS yangempela, izinkinga zehadiwe, izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS. Into eyinhloko ukucacisa kahle imbangela yokuhluleka futhi, ukuqhubeka kulokhu, wenze ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo evezwe kulesi sihloko.