Ukufaka abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android

Ukuqala i-firmware yedivaysi ye-Android, okokuqala udinga ukunakekelwa kwezinqubo zokulungiselela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela inqubo yokubhala izingxenye ze-software ezidingekayo kudivayisi ngokusheshisa nangokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izokwenza kube lula ukugwema amaphutha azokwenza ukuthi inqubo ibe buhlungu. Enye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa isofthiwe yamadivaysi e-Android ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ze-Windows ukufakwa kwabashayeli be-firmware.

Ukulungiselela i-Android

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka izingxenye ze-software ku-Windows, udinga ukulungiselela idivayisi ye-Android. Ezimweni eziningi, i-firmware isetshenziswa, okungenani ngokweqile noma esiteshini esithile, amandla e-Bridge Debug Bridge (ADB). Leli thuluzi lingasebenza ngedivaysi ye-Android kuphela uma lokhu kusebenza kusebenza I-Debugging ye-USB. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bamadivayisi nabathuthukisi bokuhlukahluka kwe-Android OS bavimbela ekuqaleni lesi sici kubasebenzisi. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kokuqala kwedivayisi I-"debugging USB" ukhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Vula imodi, ulandela indlela.

1. Okokuqala udinga ukucupha into "Kubathuthukisi" kwimenyu "Izilungiselelo". Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "Izilungiselelo" ku-Android, pheqela phansi bese uchofoza into "Mayelana nedivayisi" (ingabizwa "Mayelana ne-tablet", "Ngefoni", "Siza" njll).



2. Ukuvula into "Mayelana nedivayisi" imenyu "Izilungiselelo"ukwazisa mayelana nezinsimbi ze-hardware nesofthiwe yedivayisi, sithola ukubhalwa: "Yakha inombolo". Ukucupha into "Kubathuthukisi" Kudingeka uchofoze kulokhu okubhalwe izikhathi ezingu-5-7. Ngamunye ucindezela emva kwesikhathi esifushane. Qhubeka kuze kuvele umlayezo "Ube umthuthukisi!".



3. Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa kwemenyu engenhla "Izilungiselelo" into elahlekile ngaphambili ivela "Kubathuthukisi". Yiya kule menyu, thola into I-"debugging USB" (ingabizwa "Vumela ukudonswa kwe-USB" njll). Eduze le nto kukhona ngempela insimu yokubeka uphawu lokuhlola, noma inkinobho, yenza kusebenze noma usethe uphawu. Uma uxhumeke kudivayisi yePC nefakiwe I-"debugging USB" Esibukweni se-Android, isicelo singaboniswa ngokuvumela ikhompyutha ethile ukusebenza ngedivayisi nge-ADB (3). Sinikeza imvume ngokucindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" noma "Vumela".

Ilungiselela iWindows

Ngokuqondene ne-Windows OS, ukulungiswa kwayo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo ye-firmware kubandakanya ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yedijithali. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqhuba imisebenzi echazwe kulesi sihloko:

Isifundo: Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha

Ukufaka abashayeli be-Android-amadivayisi wemininingwane edumile

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze lapho ucinga umshayeli we-firmware ye-Android ukuxhumana ne-website esemthethweni yomkhiqizi wedivayisi. Abakhiqizi abavelele ezimweni eziningi banikeza ikhono lokulanda abashayeli njengephakheji ehlukile noma njengengxenye yesofthiwe yokuthengisa eyakhelwe ukukhonza amadivaysi omkhiqizo.

Ukufaka, uma amafayela afanelekile atholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, kwanele ukulanda umfakisi-auto noma isifaki sesevisi yokusebenzisa umshini wedivaysi ye-Android, ugijimele bese ulandela ukuhamba emafasiteleni wesicelo.

Abathuthukisi be-Android banqume ukwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi bafune amakhasi ewebhu ahloselwe ukulanda amafayela adingekayo kumadivayisi agqamile. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Android Studio Developer Toolkit inekhasi eliqukethe itafula elenza kube lula ukufika kusayithi elisemthethweni lokulanda isofthiwe yamagama amaningi aziwayo.

Landa abashayeli be-firmware be-Android kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

Abanikazi bamadivayisi akhiwa ngamabhizinisi awaziwayo bavame ukuthola elinye ithuba lokufaka izingxenye ezidingekayo zesistimu abantu abaningi abayikhohlwayo. Le CD iyinhlangano ehlanganisiwe ohlelweni lwe-Android, equkethe konke okudingayo.

Ukuze usebenzise lesi sombululo, udinga ukuxhuma idivaysi echwebeni le-USB yekhomputha nakwizilungiselelo zokuxhumana ze-Android, khetha into "I-CD-ROM eyakhelwe ngaphakathi". Ngemva kokuxhuma idivaysi ye-Android kule meyi, i-virtual drive ivela ku-Windows, equkethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abashayeli abadingekayo ku-firmware.

Ukufaka abashayeli be-ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader

Ezimweni eziningi, ukufaka izingxenye ze-software ezihlinzeka ngokubambisana nokuxhumana nomshini we-Windows ku-ADB, i-Fastboot, i-Bootloader modes, kwanele ukubuyela ephaketheni elinikezwa abathuthukisi be-Android ekhasini elisemthethweni le-toolkit ye-Android Studio.

Landa i-ADB, Fastboot, i-Bootloader abashayeli be-website esemthethweni

Uma kwenzeka lokhu okungenhla kungasebenzi, bhekisela kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-device bese ulanda iphakheji lamafayela avela lapho.

1. Ukufaka i-ADB ne-Fastboot abashayela ngesandla. Siqala kabusha idivayisi kwimodi lapho kudingeke khona ukufakwa kwezingxenye zesofthiwe ezengeziwe futhi ukuyixhuma kukhompyutha. Thola ngaphakathi "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" igama ledivaysi lapho abashayeli ababengeke bafakwe khona, chofoza igama layo ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha into kwimenyu ehlayo "Buyekeza abashayeli ...". Ewindini evula, khetha into "Yenza usesho kule khompyutha".

   

   Khona-ke "Khetha ohlwini oluvele lufakiwe ..." - "Faka kusuka ku-disk".

   

   Cacisa indlela eya endaweni yephakheji elandiwe futhi elingahlanjululwa namafayela bese ukhetha android_winusb.inf. Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda ukuqedwa kokukopisha amafayela.



2. Kunesinye, isixazululo esivame kakhulu sokufaka isofthiwe yezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza zamadivayisi we-Android. Lena iphakheji ye-ADB-abashayeli bendawo jikelele ngokufakwa kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluvela kubadali beCWM Recovery eyaziwa kakhulu - Ithimba le-Сlockworkmod.

   

   Landa i-Universal ADB Drivers kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni.

   Ngemuva kokulanda umfakisi, vele ugijime bese ulandela ukuhamba emafasiteleni wesicelo sesifaki.



3. Ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi exhunyiwe iboniswe kahle "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".

   

   Ungathumela futhi umyalo ku-console ye-ADB.amadivaysi adb. Ukusabela kwesistimu uma idivaysi ihlelwe kahle ukuze ibhangane ne-PC kufanele ibe inombolo ye-serial yedivayisi.

Ukufaka abashayeli be-VCOM bamadivayisi we-Mediatek

Amadivayisi asekelwe ku-platform ye-MTK ayamangalisa kulokho, ezimweni eziningi, i-firmware yabo isetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-SP Flash Tool, futhi lokhu kusho ukufakwa kwangaphambili I-Preloader ye-USB VCOM Driver.

Kukhona i-auto installer yamashayeli we-MTK. Ekuqaleni, sizama ukuxazulula inkinga yokubambisana nayo.

Landa i-MediaTek PreLoader i-USB VCOM Port ngokufaka okuzenzakalelayo

Udinga nje ukulanda ifayela lefaki bese ulisebenzisa. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyisisekelo soguquko lwe-console futhi zonke izenzo zokwengeza izingxenye ezidingekayo ohlelweni zenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Uma indlela ye-auto installer ingasebenzi, kuzomele ufake i-MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Vala idivayisi ngokuphelele, phuma bese ufaka ibhethri emuva uma isusiwe. Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" bese uxhuma idivaysi ye-Android ekhutshaziwe kwi-USB yekhompuyutha. Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukuxhuma idivayisi ngaphandle kwebhethri. Ukubuka uhlu lwamadivayisi ku "Ukuphazamisa". Isikhathi esifushane kuhlu lwama-hardware izingxenye kufanele zivele Idivayisi engaziwakodwa lokhu kuyinto engavamile. Ngokuvamile i-MediaTek PreLoader ofuna ukufaka umshayeli iboniswa imizuzwana embalwa ohlwini "I-COM ne-LPT Ports"limakwe ngesikhala sokumemeza.



2. Uma into entsha ibonakala ohlwini, udinga ukubamba isikhashana futhi ube nesikhathi sokuchofoza egameni le-port, ekhonjiswe uphawu lokumemeza, nenkinobho yegundane efanele. Emenyu evula, khetha into "Izakhiwo".



3. Ewindini evula, iya kuthebhu "Umshayeli" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qala kabusha ...".



4. Khetha imodi "Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha".



5. Sifinyelela efasiteleni ngenkinobho "Faka kusuka ku-disk ...", cindezela le nkinobho bese ucacisa indlela eya kufolda equkethe isofthiwe elandelwe idivayisi. Vula i-inf-file ehambisanayo.



6. Ngemva kokufaka ifayela, cindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo"

   

   futhi silinde ukuphela kwenqubo yokufaka.



7. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho noma konke okushiwo ngenhla kwenziwe kahle futhi izingxenye ze-Windows ezidingekayo zifakiwe, ungabheka ukutholakala kwedivaysi ohlelweni kuphela ngokuyibuyisela kabusha esikhumulweni se-USB. I-MediaTek PreLoader ye-USB VCOM Port ayiboniswa njalo "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"Kuboniswa isikhathi esifushane lapho idivayisi ivaliwe, bese ilahleka ohlwini lwamaphethelo we-COM.

Ukufaka abashayeli be-Qualcomm firmware

Esimweni esijwayelekile, lapho ubhanqa idivayisi ye-Android ngokusekelwe kwipulatifomu ye-Qualcomm hardware, ayikho ubunzima obuhlukile nge-PC. Ngeshwa, i-Qualcomm ayinikezi ikhono lokulanda isofthiwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, futhi itusa ukuthi ubheke izinsiza kumawebhusayithi abakhiqizi be-OEM.

Cishe cishe wonke amadivayisi, yilokho okufanele kwenziwe. Ukuze kube lula futhi usheshe uphinde uthole ukuxhumana kwezixhumanisi kumakhasi abakhiqizi bedivaysi, ungasebenzisa itafula elihlanganiswe ngabathuthukisi be-Android.

Noma sebenzisa isixhumanisi esingezansi futhi ulande inguqulo yakamuva yezinkampani ze-Qualcomm ngokufaka okuzenzakalelayo.

Landa abashayeli be-Qualcomm Firmware

1. Ngemva kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-QDLoader HS-USB Driver Setup, siyiqalise, chofoza inkinobho efasiteleni elikhulu "Okulandelayo".



2. Bese ulandela imiyalo ohlelweni.



3. Silinde ukubukeka kwewindi nge umlayezo mayelana nokuqedwa komsebenzi we-installer ngempumelelo futhi uvale ngokucindezela inkinobho "Qedela".



4. Ungaqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokuxhuma idivayisi kwimodi "Landa" kwi-USB port yekhompyutha nokuvula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".

Imiyalo yokubhanqa ama-PC asekelwe ku-Android kwisiteji se-Intel

Amadivaysi e-Android asekelwe kwipulatifomu ye-Intel hardware kanye namadivayisi anamanye ama-processor angadinga i-firmware ngamasevisi akhethekile, ngakho-ke afaka amashayeli we-ADB-, MTP-, PTP-, RNDIS-, CDC Serial-USB ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphathwa - isimo esidingekayo sokuqaliswa okulungile kwenqubo.

Sesha amafayela adingekayo amadivayisi we-Android aneprosesa ye-Intel eyenziwa kumawebhusayithi we-OEMs. Ukuze uthole usesho olulula kakhulu kwekhasi lokulanda, ungaphinda usebenzise itafula kusuka kubathuthukisi be-Android, ababeke ngomusa kubo ekhasini elikhethekile lesayithi elisemthethweni le-Android Studio.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukufaka izingxenye ezidingekayo zokuphatha amadivayisi we-Intel amandla asebenza ku-Android, akwanele ukuvula ikhambi elinikezwe umenzi weplatifomu yehadiwe.

Landa i-Intel firmware ye-Intel firmware kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni

1. Landa iphakheji yokufaka kusuka kusayithi le-Intel, vula ingobo yomlando futhi ugijime isifaki IntelAndroidDrvSetup.exe.

   

2. Uma isicelo sithola izingxenye ezifakiwe, vumela ukuthi ususe okugcina ngokucindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" ebhokisini lesicelo. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukene zabashayeli.



Ukususwa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.



3. Ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi odingekayo ukwamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense.

   

   bese uphawula izingxenye ezizofakwa - esimweni sethu - "Idivayisi ye-Intel ye-Android USB Driver".



4. Cacisa indlela lapho isofthiwe ye-Intel izofakwa khona, bese ucindezela inkinobho "Faka". Inqubo yokukopisha amafayela iqala, ilandelwa ibha yokuqhubeka yokuqeda.



5. Lapho uqedile inqubo, vala iwindi lokufaka ngokuchofoza "Qedela" bese uqala kabusha i-PC.



6. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amafayela adingekayo akopishwe ngendlela efanele, sixhuma idivayisi futhi sihlola ukufaneleka kokufakwa kukho "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".

Amathiphu okuxazulula izinkinga

Njengoba ungabona, ukufakwa kwabashayeli be-firmware ye-Android akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kungase kubonakale. Umsebenzisi unenkinga enkulu ekutholeni iqoqo elifanele lamafayela. Amathiphu amathathu alula okugwema izinkinga noma ukulungisa amaphutha lapho uhlanganisa i-Android ne-Windows.

1. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umshayeli osebenzayo, ungasebenzisa indlela echazwe kulesi sihloko:

Isifundo: Ukuthola abashayeli nge-ID ye-hardware

2. Ngokuvamile, uma ufaka izingxenye ezidingekayo kwi-firmware yedivayisi ekhishwe ngaphansi kwephawu lokuhweba elingaziwa, uhlelo olukhethekile "DriverPack" lulondoloza isimo. Imiyalelo yokusebenza nalolu hlelo lokusebenza, evumela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi zengeze ngempumelelo amafayela adingekayo ohlelweni, zihanjiswa kusixhumanisi:

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokufaka abashayeli besebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution

3. Enye inkinga evamile ukufaka abashayeli bezinguqulo ezingalungile, kanye nezinhlaka zesistimu eziphikisanayo. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ze-hardware "ezingenakuqhathaniswa" ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze inqubo yokuthola nokususa amadivaysi e-USB, sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-USBDeview.

Landa i-USBDeview kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni

• Landa ingobo yomlando ngenhlelo, khipha amafayela kwifolda ehlukile bese ugijima I-USBDeview.exe. Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi we-USB awake waxhuma kwi-PC luyabonakala ngokushesha.



• Ezimweni eziningi, uhlu lukhulu kakhulu. Ngokusho incazelo, sithola idivaysi noma amadivaysi amaningi angabangela izinkinga, ukhethe ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele egameni. Ukuze ubhale izinto eziningana ohlwini, sicindezela ukhiye kukhibhodi "Ctrl".
  Chofoza kumagama akhethiwe nge inkinobho yegundane lesokudla futhi kwimenyu evulekile khetha into "Susa okufakiwe okukhethiwe".



• Qinisekisa ukususwa ngokucindezela inkinobho "Yebo".



• Uma usuqedile inqubo, ungaqala kabusha i-PC bese uphinda ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezidingekayo usebenzisa enye yezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla.