Ukuhlola ubuqotho befayela lamafayela we-Windows 10 kungasiza uma unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi amafayela anjalo awonakele noma ucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lungashintsha amafayela wesistimu wesistimu yokusebenza.
Ku-Windows 10, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu avikelwe futhi zizilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kutholakala umonakalo - SFC.exe ne-DISM.exe, kanye nomyalo wokulungisa-WindowsImage weWindows PowerShell (usebenzisa i-DISM emsebenzini). Umbuso wesibili uqedela owokuqala uma ngabe i-SFC ihluleka ukubuyiselwa amafayela awonakele.
Qaphela: Izenzo ezichazwe emiyalweni ziphephile, noma kunjalo, uma wenze noma yikuphi okwenziwayo okuhlobene nokushintsha noma ukushintsha amafayela wesistimu (isibonelo, ukuze ukwazi ukufaka izingqikithi zenkampani yangaphandle, njll) ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwamafayela wesistimu. amafayela, lezi zinguquko zizohlehliswa.
Ukusebenzisa i-SFC ukuhlola ubuqotho nokulungiswa kwamafayela we-Windows 10 system
Abasebenzisi abaningi bajwayele umyalo wokuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu. sfc / scannow okuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo nokulungisa amafayela e-Windows evikelwe e-Windows.
Ukuze usebenzise umyalo, umugqa womyalo ojwayelekile osebenza njengomlawuli usetshenziswa (ungaqala umugqa womyalo kusuka kumqondisi ku-Windows 10 ngokuthayipha "umugqa we-Command" ekusesheni ibha yomsebenzi, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla imiphumela etholakalayo - Ukuqalisa njengomlawuli), singena yena sfc / scannow bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ngemva kokufaka umyalo, isheke sesistimu sizoqala, ngokwemiphumela lapho amaphutha okutholwa okutholakala khona angalungiswa (okungeke abe khona kamuva) azolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo nomlayezo "Uhlelo lwe-Windows Resource Protection Programme luye lwabona amafayela awonakele futhi abuyiselwa ngempumelelo", futhi uma kwenzeka ukungabi khona uzothola umlayezo othi "Ukuvikelwa Kwemithombo Ye-Windows akuzange kubone ukuphulwa kobuqotho."
Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlola ubuqotho befayela elithile le-system, ngoba lokhu ungayisebenzisa umyalo
i-sfc / scanfile = "indlela_yomfanekiso"
Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa umyalo, kune-nuance eyodwa: i-SFC ayikwazi ukulungisa amaphutha obuqotho kulawo mafayela wesistimu asetshenziswa njengamanje. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ungagijima i-SFC ngelayini lomyalo kwimvelo yokubuyisela i-Windows 10.
Hlola isheke lobuqotho be-Windows 10 usebenzisa i-SFC endaweni yokutakula
Ukuze uqalise kwimvelo yokubuyisela i-Windows 10, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Iya kokukhethwa kukho - Ukuvuselela nokuvikeleka - Buyisela - Izinketho ezikhethekile zokulanda - Qala kabusha manje. (Uma le nto ingekho, ungasebenzisa le ndlela: kusikrini sokungena ngemvume, chofoza ku-"on" isithonjana ngezansi ngakwesokudla, bese ubamba Shift bese uchofoze "Qala kabusha").
- Bhuqa kusukela ku-recycle yokudala yokudambisa iWindows.
- Bhuqa kusukela ku-disk yokufaka noma i-flash bootable flash ngokusabalalisa kwe-Windows 10, nakuhlelo lokufaka, esikrinini ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi, khetha "Ukubuyisela uhlelo" ngezansi kwesokunxele.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iya ku-"Troubleshooting" - "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" - "Ilayini lomyalo" (uma usebenzisa izindlela zokuqala ezingenhla, kuzodingeka futhi ufake iphasiwedi yomqondisi we-Windows 10). Kumyalo wokulayela, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelayo:
- diskpart
- hlula ivolumu
- phuma
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (kuphi C - ukwahlukanisa ngesistimu efakiwe, no-C: Windows - indlela eya kufolda ye-Windows 10, izinhlamvu zakho zingase zihluke).
- Izoqala ukuskena ubuqiniso befayela lesistimu yesistimu yokusebenza, ngenkathi lesi sikhathi umyalo we-SFC uzokwazi ukubuyisela wonke amafayela, ngaphandle kokuthi isitoreji se-Windows sengozi asonakali.
Ukuskena kungaqhubeka isikhathi esiningi - ngenkathi isibonakaliso sokugqama sikhanyisa, ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop akufaki. Lapho usuqedile, vala umyalezo we-oda bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha kwimodi evamile.
Ukulungisa isitoreji se-Windows 10 ngokusebenzisa i-DISM.exe
Umbuso we-Windows DISM.exe wokuthumela nokugcina izithombe usiza ukukhomba nokulungisa lezo zinkinga nge-Windows 10 system components components isitoreji, lapho izinguqulo zangempela zikopishwa uma zihlola futhi zilungisa ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu. Lokhu kungaba usizo ezimweni lapho ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza ze-Windows abakwazi ukwenza ukutakula ifayela, naphezu komonakalo otholiwe. Kulesi simo, iskripthi sizoba kanje: buyisela isitoreji senkampani, bese uphinde usebenzise ukusebenzisa i-sfc / scannow.
Ukuze usebenzise i-DISM.exe, sebenzisa umyalezo wokuhambisa njengomlawuli. Khona-ke ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth - ngolwazi ngesimo nokuba khona komonakalo kwizingxenye ze-Windows. Kulesi simo, ukuqinisekiswa ngokwayo akukwenziwa, kodwa kuphela amanani aqoshiwe ngaphambilini ahloliwe.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth - hlola ubuqotho nokutholakala komonakalo ezakhiweni zokugcina. Kungathatha isikhathi eside bese "u-hang" enqubo ngamaphesenti angu-20.
- I-dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo - ikhiqiza futhi ihlolisise futhi ibuyiselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela wesistimu eWindows, kanye nasecaleni langaphambilini, ithatha isikhathi futhi liyeke inqubo.
Qaphela: uma ngabe umyalo wokubuyisela isitoreji senkampani awusebenzi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ungasebenzisa ifayela le-install.wim (noma i-esd) esithombeni se-Windows 10 ISO esilondoloziwe (Indlela yokulanda i-Windows 10 ISO kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft) njengomthombo wamafayela, idinga ukubuyiselwa (okuqukethwe kwesithombe kufanele kufane nesistimu efakiwe). Ungakwenza lokhu ngomyalo:
dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / BuyiselaImpilo / Umthombo: wim: path_to_wim: 1 / limitaccess
Esikhundleni se - .wim, ungasebenzisa ifayela le-.esd ngendlela efanayo, esikhundleni sakho sonke u-esim ngomyalo.
Uma usebenzisa imiyalo ecacisiwe, logi lwezenzo ezenziwe lugcinwa kuyo Windows Logs CBS CBS.log futhi I-Windows Ingena DISM dism.log.
I-DISM.exe ingasetshenziswa futhi ku-Windows PowerShell egijima njengomphathi (ungaqala kusuka kwimenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqala) usebenzisa umyalo Ukulungisa-Windows Image. Izibonelo zemilayezo:
- Ukulungisa-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Hlola umonakalo kumafayela wesistimu.
- Ukulungisa-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - hlola nokulungisa umonakalo.
Izindlela ezengeziwe zokubuyisela isitoreji sendawo uma okungenhla kwehluleka: Hlela isitoreji se-Windows 10.
Njengoba ubona, ukuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela ku-Windows 10 akuwona umsebenzi onzima kangaka, ngezinye izikhathi ongasiza ukulungisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-OS. Uma ungenakukwazi, mhlawumbe uzokusizwa ezinye zezinketho kumilayezo yokubuyisela i-Windows 10.
Ukuhlola ubuqotho befayela le-Windows 10 system - ividiyo
Ngiphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngevidiyo, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo eyisisekelo yokuhlola ubuqotho kuboniswa ngokubukeka ngezinye izincazelo.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Uma i-sfc / scannow ibika ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwesistimu kwehlulekile ukubuyisela amafayela wesistimu, nokubuyisela isitoreji sezinto (bese uqala kabusha i-sfc) akuzange kuxazululwe inkinga, ungabona ukuthi yimaphi amafayela wesistimu awonakele ngokubhekisela kugijimi le-CBS. log. Ukuze ukuthekelisa ulwazi oludingekile kusuka kwelogi kuya kufayili yombhalo we-sfc kwideskithophu, sebenzisa umyalo:
findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Futhi, ngokwezibuyekezo ezithile, ukuhlola ngobuqotho ukusebenzisa i-SFC ku-Windows 10 kungabona umonakalo ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isibuyekezo ngesakhiwo esisha (ngaphandle kokukwazi ukulungisa ngaphandle kokufaka isakhiwo esisha "sihlanzekile"), kanye nezinye izinguqulo zamashayeli wekhadi levidiyo (kulokhu Uma iphutha litholakala kwifayela le-opencl.dll, uma enye yalezi zindlela zenzeka futhi cishe akufanele uthathe isenzo.
