Mhlawumbe, abaningi bethu baphikisana nenkinga eyodwa engathandeki. Uma uxhuma kwi-intanethi nge-router, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwedatha liyehla ngokubonakalayo, futhi kokubili nge-interface engenawaya nekhebula le-RJ-45. Ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isivinini esikhulu esichazwe ngumkhiqizi we-router sikhulu kakhulu ngezinjongo zokukhangisa futhi ezimweni zangempela, yebo, kuyoba ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ungalindeli okuningi kusukela ku-router. Ngakho-ke umsebenzisi olula angayenzani uma i-router inquma isivinini sokuxhuma?
Lungisa inkinga ngesivinini somzila
Izizathu zokuxhumana okuhamba kancane kuyi-intanethi uma uxhuma nge-router kungaba eziningi. Isibonelo, ibanga elikhulu kusuka kudivayisi ye-inethiwekhi, ukuphazamiseka komsakazo, inombolo yabasebenzisi ababanjelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-firmware ye-router esedlule, izilungiselelo ezingalungile. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuthutha kude nomzila bese ukhawulela inani lamadivayisi enethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanele. Ake sizame ndawonye ukuxazulula inkinga yokwandisa ijubane loxhumano lwe-Intanethi nge-router.
Indlela 1: Shintsha ukumiswa kom router
Ukuze usebenze ngokuphumelelayo nokuzinzile kwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ukumiswa kwe-router, kuye ngezimo zendawo nemisebenzi. Ijubane lokuthola nokudlulisa idatha lenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi ngempela isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu se-router ongathonya ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sikhombisi.
- Kunoma yikuphi ikhompyutha noma i-laptop ehlanganiswe kwinethiwekhi ngomoya noma ucingo, vula isiphequluli se-inthanethi. Endaweni yekheli lesiphequluli, faka ikheli le-IP elivumelekile njengamanje. Okuzenzakalelayo kuvame kakhulu
192.168.0.1noma192.168.1.1, ezinye izinketho zingenzeka. Cindezela ukhiye Ngena. - Ebhokisini lokuqinisekisa, gcwalisa izintambo ezifanele nge-login kanye nephasiwedi yokufinyelela. Uma ungazishintshanga, zifana:
umphathi. Siyaqhubeka "Kulungile". - Kumakhasimende ewebhu avulwe, iya kuthebhu "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile".
- Ekhasini lezilungiselelo eziphambili, khetha isigaba. "Imodi Engenantambo"lapho sizozothola khona okuningi okuwusizo ekuphumeleleni komgomo.
- Ku-submenu siya esiqhingini "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo".
- Esigrafu "Isivikelo" setha imodi yokuphepha enconyiwe "I-WPA / WPA2". Kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
- Bese usethe uhlobo lokubethela lwesignali ye-Wi-Fi ku-AES. Uma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zokufaka ikhodi, i-router izosika ngokuzenzekelayo isivinini kuya kuma-54 Mbps.
- Uma amadivaysi ngokuphelele angaphelelwe yisikhathi axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo, kunconywa emgqeni "Imodi" khetha isikhundla "802.11n kuphela".
- Okulandelayo, khetha isiteshi somsakazo esincane esithwele. E-Russia, ungakhetha kusuka ezigabeni eziyishumi nantathu. Iziteshi 1, 6 no-11 zihlala zikhululekile uma zilungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo amadivayisi wenethiwekhi. Sinika omunye wabo ku-router yethu noma sisebenzise isofthiwe yesithathu ukucinga iziteshi zamahhala.
- Kupharamitha "Ububanzi besiteshi" setha inani nge "Ngokuzenzekelayo" 20 noma 40 MHz. Okuhlangenwe nakho ngokusebenzisa amasevisi e-intanethi noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokulinganisa ijubane lokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi, sinquma inani elibaluleke kakhulu kwezimo zakho ezithile.
- Ekuphetheni, sishintsha amandla okudlulisela kuye kuye ngokuthi ibanga lamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ngaphandle kwebanga, okuphakeme kufanele kube amandla wesignali yomsakazo. Sizama ngokwenza futhi sishiya isikhundla esihle kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukusindisa ukucushwa.
- Buyela kummenyu yangaphansi yangaphambilini bese ufaka "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile" imodi engenantambo. Vula "Wi-Fi Multimedia"ngokuhlola ibhokisi "I-WMM". Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa lesi sici ezindaweni ze module elingenantambo lamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ukuqedela ukucushwa komzila, cindezela inkinobho "Gcina". I-router iqala kabusha ngemingcele emisha.
Indlela 2: Ukukhanyisa i-router
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-router, kuhlanganise nokwandisa ijubane lokushintshaniswa kwedatha, kungabuyekeza i-firmware ye-router, i-firmware okuthiwa. Abakhiqizi abaziwayo bamadivayisi wenethiwekhi bazenzela ukuthuthukiswa futhi balungise amaphutha kule ngxenye. Zama ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-router kuze kube yamuva ngesikhathi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani, funda kolunye ulwazi kumthombo wethu. Ngeke kube khona ukungafani okuyisisekelo ku-algorithm yezenzo kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo.
Funda kabanzi: I-TP-Link router ikhanya
Njengoba ubona, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuzama ukwandisa ijubane lenethiwekhi kwinethiwekhi. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngezizathu ezizwakalayo, uxhumo oluxhunyiwe luzohlala luhamba ngokushesha kunomuntu ongenantambo. Imithetho ye-physics ayikwazi ukukhohliswa. Isivinini se-cosmic kuwe futhi ungaphazamiseki uxhumano lwe-intanethi!
Bheka futhi: Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuntuleka komshini ohlelweni
