Beka incwajana ku-Photoshop

Incwajana iyincwadi ephrintiwe yemvelo yokukhangisa noma yolwazi. Ngosizo lwamabhulogi ezithameli kufinyelela ulwazi mayelana nenkampani noma umkhiqizo ohlukile, umcimbi noma umcimbi.

Lesi sifundo sizinikele ekudaleni incwajana e-Photoshop, kusukela ekuklanyweni kwesakhiwo kuya kumhlobiso.

Ukudala ibhukwana

Ukusebenza kulezo zincwadi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu - ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo nokuklanywa kwedokhumenti.

Ukuhlelwa

Njengoba wazi, le ncwajana iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene noma ukuphenduka okubili, ngolwazi ngaphambili nangemuva. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sidinga imibhalo emibili ehlukene.

Uhlangothi ngalunye luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi idatha ezobe isendaweni ngayinye. Ngalokhu, ishidi elilodwa leshidi lifanelekile. Yile ndlela "endala" eyokuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuthi umphumela wokuphela kufanele ubheke kanjani.

Ishidi lihlanganiswe njengencwadi, bese ulwazi lufakwa.

Uma umqondo usulungile, ungaqala ukusebenza ku-Photoshop. Lapho uhlela isakhiwo, azikho izikhathi ezingadingekile, ngakho qaphela ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Dala idokhumenti entsha kwimenyu. "Ifayela".

   

2. Kulezi zilungiselelo esizichazayo "Usayizi Wephepha Lomhlaba Wonke"ubukhulu A4.

   

3. Kusukela ububanzi nokuphakama sisusa Amamitha angu-20. Kamuva sizobangezela kulo mbhalo, kodwa ngeke kube nalutho uma kuprintiwe. Zonke ezinye izilungiselelo azithinti.

   

4. Ngemuva kokudala ifayela liye kwimenyu "Isithombe" futhi ubuke into "Ukushintshaniswa kwesithombe". Vula ingubo 90 degrees kunoma iyiphi indlela.

   

5. Okulandelayo, sidinga ukubona imigqa efaka indawo yokusebenzela, okungukuthi, insimu yokubeka okuqukethwe. Sichaza iziqondiso emingceleni yendwangu.

   Isifundo: Iziqondiso zohlelo lokusebenza ku-Photoshop

   

6. Ukudlulisela kwimenyu "Isithombe - Usayizi we-Canvas".

   

7. Ngeza ama-millimeters ngaphambilini athathwe ubude nobubanzi. Umbala wokwandisa wendwangu kufanele ube mhlophe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani wezesayizi angase abe ngama-fractional. Kule ndaba, vele ubuyekeze amanani okufometha okuqala. A4.

   

8. Iziqondiso ezikhona manje zizodlala indima yokusika imigqa. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, isithombe sangemuva kufanele sihambe kancane kunalokho. Kwanele 5 millimeters.
   • Iya kwimenyu "Buka - Isiqondiso Esisha".

     

   • Umzila wokuqala oqondile uwenziwa ngaphakathi 5 ama-millimeters ukusuka ekugcineni kwesokunxele.

     

   • Ngendlela efanayo sakha umhlahlandlela oqondile.

     

   • Ngezibalo ezilula sinquma isikhundla seminye imigqa (210-5 = 205 mm, 297-5 = 292 mm).

     

9. Lapho ukhiqiza izinto eziprintiwe, amaphutha angenziwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ezingalimaza okuqukethwe encwajana yethu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, udinga ukwakha okuthiwa "indawo yokuphepha", ngaphandle kwalokho akukho izakhi ezitholakala khona. Isithombe sangemuva asisebenzi. Ubukhulu be-zone bubekiwe futhi 5 millimeters.

   

10. Njengoba sikhumbula, incwajana yethu inamalungu amathathu alinganayo, futhi sibhekene nomsebenzi wokudala izindawo ezintathu ezilinganayo zokuqukethwe. Ungakwazi ukuzivikela ngesibalo sokubala futhi ubale ubukhulu obuqondile, kodwa lokhu kuyinde futhi kungathandeki. Kukhona inqubo evumela ukuthi uhlukanise ngokushesha indawo yokusebenzela ezindaweni ezilinganayo.
    • Sakhetha ithuluzi ephaneli lesobunxele "Umqhele".

      

    • Dala isibalo esendwangu. Ubukhulu bexande abukhathazi, uma nje ububanzi bezakhi ezintathu buphansi kunomkhawulo wendawo yokusebenza.

      

    • Ukukhetha ithuluzi "Ukuhamba".

      

    • Gwema ukhiye I-Alt kwikhibhodi bese uhudula umugqa ngakwesokudla. Ikhophi izokwenziwa ngokuhamba. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi ayikho i-gap futhi ihamba phakathi kwezinto.

      

    • Ngendlela efanayo senza enye ikhophi.

      

    • Ukuze kube lula, sishintsha umbala wekhophi ngayinye. Kwenziwe ngokuchofoza kabili kwisithonjana sesendlalelo ngecande.

      

    • Khetha zonke izibalo ku-palette ngokucindezela ukhiye SHIFT (chofoza ungqimba ophezulu, SHIFT bese uchofoza phansi).

      

    • Ukucindezela ama-hotkeys I-CTRL + Tsebenzisa umsebenzi "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala". Sithatha uphawu olufanele futhi silule ama-rectangles ngakwesokudla.

      

    • Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye ENTER sizoba nezibalo ezintathu ezilinganayo.
11. Ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile ezizohlukanisa indawo yokusebenza yale ncwajana zibe izingxenye, kumele unike amandla okubophezela kwimenyu "Buka".

    

12. Manje iziqondiso ezintsha "zinamathele" emingceleni yamacangechunge. Asisadingi izibalo ezisizayo, ungabasusa.

    

13. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, okuqukethwe kudinga indawo yokuphepha. Njengoba le ncwajana izobe ifakwe emigqeni esiyibonile, akufanele kube khona izinto kulezi zindawo. Sishiya kusiqondiso ngasinye 5 ama-millimeters ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma inani liyingxenyana, i-comma kufanele ibe ihlukanisi.

    

14. Isinyathelo sokugcina sizoba imigqa yokusika.
    • Thatha ithuluzi "Umzila oqondile".

      

    • Chofoza kusiqondiso esiphakathi, emva kwalokho kuzoba nokukhethwa okunjalo ngobukhulu be-pixel engu-1:

      

    • Shayela izilungiselelo zewindi ukugcwalisa okhiye abashisayo SHIFT + F5, khetha omnyama ohlwini lokudonsa bese uchofoza Ok. Ukukhethwa kususwe yinhlanganisela. I-CTRL + D.

      

    • Ukuze ubuke umphumela, ungakwazi ukufihla okwesikhashana amashothikhathi ekhibhodi I-CTRL + H.

      

    • Imigqa evulekile idonselwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi. "I-Horizontal line".

      

Lokhu kugcwalisa ukuhlelwa kwencwajana. Ingagcinwa futhi isetshenziswe kamuva njengesifanekiso.

Umklamo

Ukuklama kwencwajana kungumuntu ngamunye. Zonke izingxenye zomklamo ngenxa yokunambitha noma umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sifundo sizoxoxa ngamaphuzu ambalwa kuphela okufanele aqondiswe ngawo.

1. Isithombe sangemuva.
   Ngaphambilini, lapho sakha ithempulethi, sinikezele ukuxhuma emgqeni wokusika. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uma usika umbhalo wephepha akukho izindawo ezimhlophe ezungeze umjikelezo.

   Isizinda kufanele sihambe ngqo emigqeni echaza lesi sihloko.

   

2. I-Graphics
   Zonke izakhi ezicacile ezidalwe kufanele zivezwe ngosizo lwezibalo, ngoba indawo ekhethiwe egcwala umbala ephepheni kungenzeka ibe nemigodi nezikhwebu.

   Isifundo: Amathuluzi wokudala amafomu ku-Photoshop

   

3. Uma usebenza ekwakhiweni kwencwajana, ungadibanisi ulwazi lokuvimba: i-front ingakwesokudla, eyesibili ingakwesokunxele, ibhande lesithathu lizoba yinto yokuqala umfundi azoyibona lapho evula incwajana.

   

4. Le nto ingumphumela wangaphambilini. Ku-block yokuqala kungcono ukubeka ulwazi olubonisa ngokucacile umqondo oyinhloko wencwajana. Uma lokhu kuyinkampani noma, kithi, iwebhusayithi, khona-ke lokhu kungaba imisebenzi esemqoka. Kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nemibhalo ebhalwe ngezithombe ukuze kucaciswe kabanzi.

Esigabeni sesithathu, sekuvele kungenzeka ukubhala ngokuningiliziwe lokho esikwenzayo, futhi ulwazi ngaphakathi kwincwajana lungenza, ngokuya kokugxila, kokubili ukukhangisa nomlingiswa jikelele.

Uhlelo lombala

Ngaphambi kokunyathelisa, kunconywa kakhulu ukuguqula uhlelo lombala wedokhumenti CMYKngoba amaphrinta amaningi akwazi ukubonisa ngokugcwele imibala I-Rgb.

Lokhu kungenziwa ekuqaleni komsebenzi, njengoba imibala ingase ivele kancane kancane.

Ukulondolozwa

Ungagcina imibhalo enjengokuthi I-Jpegngakho-ke PDF.

Lokhu kugcwalisa isifundo sendlela yokwakha ibhukwana ku-Photoshop. Landela ngokuqinile imiyalo yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kanye nomkhiqizo uzothola ukuphrinta okusezingeni eliphezulu.