Umsebenzisi ofuna ukujwayelana kuphela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kwi-kernel ye-Linux angakwazi ukulahleka kalula ekuthengisweni kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ukuchichima kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nemikhakha evulekile yomthombo, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi emhlabeni jikelele bahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezinkambisweni zokusebenza ezivele zikhona. Lesi sihloko sizokhipha okuthandwa kakhulu.
Ukubukezwa kokubuka kwe-Linux
Eqinisweni, ukuhlukahluka kokusabalalisa kuseduze. Uma uqonda izici ezihlukile zezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza, uzokwazi ukukhetha uhlelo olulungile kukhompyutha yakho. Okuzuzisa ikakhulukazi ama-PC abuthakathaka. Njengoba ufake ifomu lokusabalalisa ngensimbi ebuthakathaka, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-OS ephelele engeke ilayishe ikhompyutha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izonikeza zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo.
Ukuze uzame okukodwa kokusabalalisa okulandelayo, mane ulanda isithombe se-ISO kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ubhalele ku-drive ye-USB bese uqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash flash drive.
Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive kusuka ku-Linux
Indlela yokufaka i-Linux kusuka ku-flash drive
Uma uthola ukukhwabanisa kokubhala isithombe se-ISO sesistimu yokusebenza ku-hard drive kuwe, khona-ke kuwebhusayithi yethu ungazazi ngomhlahlandlela wokufaka i-Linux kumshini we-VirtualBox.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka i-Linux ku-VirtualBox
Ubuntu
Ububuntu bubhekwa njengokusabalalisa okuthandwa kakhulu kwi-Linux kernel ku-CIS. Yakhiwe ngesisekelo senye isabelo, iDebian, kodwa ayikho into efana nayo ebonakalayo. Ngendlela, abasebenzisi bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okungcono: i-Debian noma i-Ubuntu, kodwa wonke umuntu uyavumelana ngento eyodwa - Ubuntu bukhulu kubaqalayo.
Abathuthukisi bahlehlisa ngokuhlelekile izibuyekezo ezithuthukisa noma ezilungisa ukungaphumeleli kwazo. Inethiwekhi isatshalaliswa mahhala, kuhlanganise kokubili izibuyekezo zokuphepha kanye nezinguqulo zenkampani.
Izinzuzo zingabonakala:
- i-installer elula futhi elula;
- inqwaba yeforamu ezinengqondo kanye nama-athikili ngokwezifiso;
- Isixhumanisi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, esihlukile kuma-Windows evamile, kodwa enembile;
- inqwaba yezicelo zangaphambi kokufakwa (Thunderbird, Firefox, imidlalo, i-Flash plug-in nezinye izinhlelo eziningi eziningi);
- inenombolo enkulu yesofthiwe kuma-intanethi yangaphakathi, nangaphandle.
Ubuntu website esemthethweni
I-Linux mint
Nakuba iLinux Mint iyisabelo esisodwa, sisekelwe ku-Ubuntu. Lona ngumkhiqizo wesibili owuthandwa kakhulu futhi ukhululekile nabaqalayo. Inesofthiwe esengaphambi kokufaka ngaphambilini kune-OS eyedlule. I-Linux Mint ifana ngokufanayo no-Ubuntu, ngokuqondene nezici zangaphakathi ezifihlekile emehlweni omsebenzisi. Isikrini esibonakalayo se-graphical sifana ne-Windows, ngokungangabazeki sikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Izinzuzo zeLinux Mint zilandelayo:
- kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe uma ulanda igobolondo legraphical system;
- ngesikhathi sokufakwa, umsebenzisi akatholi isofthiwe kuphela enekhodi yomthombo yamahhala, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zokuthengisa ezikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamafayela alalelwayo wevidiyo nama-Flash izakhi;
- abathuthukisi bathuthukisa uhlelo, ngezikhathi ezithile bekhulula izibuyekezo futhi belungisa amaphutha.
Iwebhusayithi ye-Linux Mint ye-Official
I-CentOS
Njengoba abathuthukisi be-CentOS ngokwabo bethi, umgomo wabo oyinhloko ukwenza i-OS mahhala futhi, ebalulekile, eqinile ezinhlanganweni nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokufaka lokhu kusatshalaliswa, uzothola uhlelo oluzinzile nolondekile kuzo zonke izici. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi kufanele alungiselele futhi afunde imibhalo ye-CentOS, njengoba inemibono eqinile kakhulu evela kwezinye izimpahla. Kusukela kokuyinhloko: i-syntax yemiyalo eminingi ihlukile, njengemilayezo ngokwabo.
Izinzuzo ze-CentOS zilandelayo:
- Inemisebenzi eminingi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesistimu;
- kufaka kuphela izinguqulo ezizinzile zezicelo, okunciphisa ingozi yeziphambeko ezibucayi nezinye izinhlobo zokuhluleka;
- Kukhishwa izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezinkampani ze-OS-level.
Iwebhusayithi ye-CentOS esemthethweni
vulaSUSE
kuvulwaSUSE kuyindlela enhle ye-netbook noma ikhompuyutha ephansi. Le nqubo yokusebenza inebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-wiki-based, i-portal yomsebenzisi, isevisi yonjiniyela, amaphrojekthi wabadwebi, neziteshi ze-IRC ngezilimi eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithimba elivulekile lithumela ama-imeyili kubasebenzisi uma ezinye izibuyekezo noma ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile zenzeka.
Izinzuzo zalokhu kusatshalaliswa zimi kanje:
- inenombolo enkulu yesofthiwe ethunyelwe kwisayithi ekhethekile. Iqiniso, iyingcosana kakhulu ku-Ubuntu;
- ine-GUI ye-KDE, efana kakhulu ne-Windows;
- Inezilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo ezenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-YaST. Ngesizo salo, ungashintsha cishe yonke imingcele, uqale ngephephadonga futhi uphele ngezilungiselelo zezingxenye zangaphakathi zesistimu.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-OpenSUSE
I-pinguy os
I-Pinguy OS yenzelwe ukwenza uhlelo oluzoba lula futhi oluhle. Yenzelwe umsebenzisi ojwayelekile oye wanquma ukushintsha kusuka ku-Windows, yingakho ungathola izici eziningi ezijwayelekile kuwo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lusekelwe ekusabalazweni kwe-Ubuntu. Kukhona kokubili izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit no-64-bit. I-Pinguy OS inehlelo olukhulu lwezinhlelo ongazenza cishe noma yisiphi isenzo ku-PC yakho. Isibonelo, vula iphaneli ephezulu ephezulu ye-Gnome ibe yinto enamandla, njenge-Mac OS.
I-Pinguy OS Ikhasi elisemthethweni
Zorin os
I-Zorin OS ingenye indlela abalaleli bayo abayiqalayo abafuna ukushintsha kusuka ku-Windows kuya ku-Linux. Le-OS iphinde isekelwe ku-Ubuntu, kodwa isikhombimsebenzisi sinezinto eziningi ezifanayo ne-Windows.
Noma kunjalo, uphawu oluphawulekayo lweZorin OS luyisiphakheji sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngaphambilini. Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola ngokushesha ithuba lokugijima iningi lamageyimu nezinhlelo zeWindows ngenxa yohlelo lwewayini. Sicela futhi ufake i-Google Chrome ngaphambilini, efakwe isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo kule OS. Futhi kubalandeli be-graphic editors kukhona i-GIMP (i-analogue ye-Photoshop). Izinhlelo ezingeziwe zingalandwa ngumsebenzisi, usebenzisa i-Zorin Web Browser Manager - uhlobo lomfanekiso we-Play Market ku-Android.
Ikhasi elisemthethweni le-Zorin OS
I-Manjaro linux
I-Manjaro Linux isekelwe ku-ArchLinux. Uhlelo kulula kakhulu ukufaka futhi luvumela umsebenzisi ukuba aqale ukusebenza ngokushesha emva kokufakwa kwesistimu. Zombili izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit no-64-bit OS zisekelwa. Amaphrinta ahlale avumelanisiwe ne-ArchLinux, kulokhu kuxhumano, abasebenzisi bangabokuqala ukuthola izinguqulo ezintsha zesofthiwe. Ikhamera yokusabalalisa ngokushesha emva kokufakwa kunamathuluzi adingekayo okusebenzisana nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kanye nemishini yangaphandle. I-Manjaro Linux isekela ama-kernels amaningana, kuhlanganise ne-rc.
Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni yeManjaro Linux
Solus
Solus akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yamakhompyutha abuthakathaka. Okungenani ngoba lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunenguqulo eyodwa kuphela - 64-bit. Kodwa-ke, ngokubuyisela, umsebenzisi uzothola imvelo enhle yemifanekiso, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo, amathuluzi amaningi omsebenzi nokuthembeka okusetshenziselwayo.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi uSolus usebenzisa umphathi we-eopkg omuhle kakhulu wokusebenza ngamaphakheji, enikeza amathuluzi ajwayelekile okufaka / okususa amaphakheji nokuwathola.
I-website esemthethweni yeSolus
I-OS Elementary
Ukusabalalisa kwe-Elementary OS kusekelwe ku-Ubuntu futhi kuyisiqalo esihle sokuqala kwamasha. Umklamo othakazelisayo ofana kakhulu ne-OS X, inamba enkulu yesofthiwe - lokhu nokuningi okuningi kuzothola umsebenzisi ofake lokhu kusatshalaliswa. Isici esihlukile salokhu ku-OS yilokho iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kwiphakethe layo, ezenzelwe ngqo le phrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokhu, zifaneka ngokuphelele nesakhiwo esijwayelekile sesistimu, yingakho i-OS igijima ngokushesha kakhulu kuneBuntu efanayo. Konke okunye, zonke izici ngenxa yalokhu kuhlangene ngokuphelele ngaphandle.
Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni Elementary OS
Isiphetho
Kunzima ukusho ngokucacile ukuthi yikuphi okunikezwayo okungcono futhi okubi kakhulu, njengoba nje ungakwazi ukuphoqa noma ubani ukufaka Ubuntu noma i-Mint kwikhompyutha yakho. Yonke into iyedwa, ngakho isinqumo lapho ukusatshalaliswa okufanele uqale ukusebenzisa khona kuwe.
