Eminyakeni yamuva, inkinga yokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ibaluleke nakakhulu, futhi futhi ukhathazekile ngalabo abasebenzisi ababengazange bakhathalele ngaphambili. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuphezulu, akwanele nje ukuhlanza iWindows kusuka ezingxenyeni zokuqapha, faka Tor noma i-I2P. Okuphephile kakhulu okwamanje yi-OS Tails, ngokusekelwe ku-Debian Linux. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungayibhala kanjani ku-USB flash drive.
Ukudala i-flash drive ne-Tails efakiwe
Njengamanye ama-operating system amaningi ase-Linux, Amakhanda asekela ukufakwa kwi-flash flash drive. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokudala onjalo othintekayo - osemthethweni, ophakanyiswa ngabathuthukisi bamakhila, nokunye okunye, okudalwe futhi kuhlolwe ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nanoma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okuphakanyisiwe, layisha isithombe se-ISO seMisindo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa ezinye imithombo, ngoba izinguqulo ezibekiwe zingase ziphelelwe yisikhathi!
Uzodinga futhi ama-flash drive amabili okungenani okungenani u-4 GB: owokuqala uzoqoshwa isithombe lapho uhlelo luzofakwa khona okwesibili. Esinye isidingo yisistimu yefayili ye-FAT32, ngakho-ke sineluleka ukuba ulungiselele ukushayela ozolisebenzisa kuwo.
Funda kabanzi: Imiyalo yokushintsha uhlelo lwefayela kwi-flash drive
Indlela 1: Bhala ngokusebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer (esemthethweni)
Ababhali bemiklamo yephrojekthi batusa ukusebenzisa i-Umbuso Wesevisi Yesevisi Yesevisi Yesevisi Yonke, njengeyona efanelekayo ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwale OS.
Landa i-Universal USB Installer
- Landa futhi ufake i-Universal USB Installer kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Xhuma kwikhompyutha ukushayela kokuqala kwe-flash, bese ugijima i-Universal USB Installer. Emenyu yokudonsa ngakwesobunxele, khetha "Umsila" - itholakala cishe ngaphansi kohlu.
- Esikhathini sesi-2, chofoza "Dlulisa amehlo"ukukhetha isithombe sakho nge-OS erekhodiwe.
Njengokwesimo sikaRufus, iya kufolda, khetha ifayela kwifomethi ye-ISO bese uchofoza "Vula". - Isinyathelo esilandelayo sikhetha ukushayela i-flash. Khetha i-flash drive yangaphambili exhunyiwe ohlwini lokudonsa phansi.
Thepha ibhokisi "Sizofometha ... njenge-FAT32". - Cindezela phansi "Dala" ukuqala inqubo yokurekhoda.
Ewindini elisixwayisayo elivela, chofoza "Yebo". - Inqubo yokurekhoda isithombe ingathatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke lungele lokhu. Uma inqubo iphelile, uzobona lo mlayezo.
I-Universal USB Installer ingavalwa. - Vala ikhompyutha nge-drive enamathiselwe lapho ufaka khona iMisil. Manje le divayisi kufanele ikhethwe njengedivayisi yokuqalisa - ungasebenzisa imilayezo ehambelanayo.
- Linda amaminithi ambalwa ukuze bukhoma bukhoma beZindaba ukulayisha. Ewindini lesethingi, khetha izilungiselelo zolimi nezakhiwo zekhibhodi - okulula kakhulu ukukhetha "IsiRashiya".
- Xhuma kwikhompyutha i-second flash flash drive, lapho uhlelo oluyinhloko luzofakwa khona.
- Uma uqedile ngokusetha kabusha, ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele ledeskithophu, thola imenyu "Izicelo". Kukhona ukhethe submenu "Umsila"futhi kulo "Umsila wokufaka".
- Kuhlelo lokusebenza, khetha into "Faka nge-cloning".
Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha i-flash drive yakho kusukela kuhlu lokudonsa phansi. Umfaki ufake ukuvikelwa okuzakhelwe ngokumelene ngengozi ngokukhetha imidiya engalungile, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha liphansi. Khetha idivayisi yokugcina oyifunayo, cindezela "Faka imizila". - Ekupheleni kwenqubo, vala iwindi lefaki bese uvala i-PC.
Susa i-flash drive yokuqala (ingahle ifomatiwe futhi isetshenziselwe izidingo zansuku zonke). Ngesibili kukhona kakade ukulungiswa komsila wesithombe ongazivula kuwo wonke amakhompyutha asekelwe.
Sicela uqaphele - isithombe se-Tails singabhalwa kwi-USB yokuqala drive drive ngamaphutha! Kulesi simo, sebenzisa i-Method 2 yalesi sihloko noma sebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo ukudala ama-flash driotable!
Indlela yesi-2: Dala ukufaka i-flash drive usebenzisa iRufus (okunye)
Umbuso weRufus uye wafakazela ukuthi ithuluzi elilula nelithembekile ekudaleni ukufakwa kwe-USB-drives, kuzophinde kube yindlela ehlukile ku-Universal USB Installer.
Landa i-Rufus
- Landa i-Rufus. Njengoba ku-Method 1, sixhuma ukushayela kokuqala ku-PC futhi sisebenzisa isevisi. Kulo, khetha idivayisi yokugcina lapho isithombe sokufaka sizobhalwa khona.
Siphinde sikukhumbuze ukuthi sidinga ukushayela kwe-flash ngekhono lokungenani okungu-4 GB! - Okulandelayo kufanele ukhethe uhlelo lokuhlukanisa. Setha ngokuzenzakalelayo "MBR yama-computer ne-BIOS noma i-UEFI" - siyidinga, ngakho shiya njengoba kunjalo.
- Uhlelo lwefayela - kuphela "FAT32", ngokuqondene nawo wonke ama-flash drive ahloselwe ukufaka i-OS.
Usayizi weCluster awushintshiwe, ilebuli yevolumu ingakhetha kukho. - Yiya ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinto zokuqala ezimbili ebaleni "Izinketho zokufometha" (amabhokisi wokuhlola "Hlola amabhulogi amabi" futhi "I-Quick Format") kudingeka sisuswe, ngakho sisusa umkhiqizo kubo.
- Maka umcimbi "I-boot disk", futhi ohlwini olwesokudla, khetha ukhetho "ISO image".
Bese uchofoza inkinobho ngesithombe se-disk drive. Lesi senzo sizokwenza iwindi. "Explorer"lapho okudingeka ukhethe khona isithombe ngemisindo.
Ukukhetha isithombe, ukhethe bese uqhafaza "Vula". - Okukhethwa kukho "Yenza ilebuli yevolumu enwetshiwe nesithonjana sedivayisi" kushiywe kwesokunxele.
Hlola futhi ukufaneleka kokukhetha kwemingcele bese ucindezela "Qala". - Mhlawumbe, ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokurekhoda, lo mlayezo uzovela.
Udinga ukucindezela "Yebo". Ngaphambi kwalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho ixhunywe kwi-inthanethi. - Umlayezo olandelayo uqondene nohlobo lokuqoshwa kwesithombe kwi-USB flash drive. Okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo "Bushisa kwimodi yesithombe se-ISO", futhi kufanele ishiywe.
- Qinisekisa ukufometha kwedrayivu.
Linda ukuphela kwenqubo. Ekupheleni kwalo, close Rufus. Ukuze uqhubeke ufake i-OS kwi-flash flash drive, phinda izinyathelo 7-12 zohlelo 1.
Ngenxa yalokho, sifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi isiqinisekiso sokuqala sokuphepha kwedatha ukuzinakekela kwakho.
