I-BitLocker iyinhlangano ye-disk encryption eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Windows 7, 8 ne-Windows 10, ngokuqala ngezinguqulo zezobuchwepheshe, okukuvumela ukuba ubhale ngokucophelela idatha ku-HDD naku-SSD, nakuma-drive okukhishwayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukubethela kwe-BitLocker kunikwe amandla ukwahlukana kwesistimu yedisk disk, abasebenzisi abaningi babhekene nomlayezo wokuthi "Le divayisi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-module yamandla yesikhulumi esithembekile (TPM). Umlawuli kumele abeke i-Vumela ukusebenzisa i-BitLocker ngaphandle kwe-TPM ehambisanayo." Indlela yokwenza lokhu bese ubhala ngomshini wesistimu usebenzisa i-BitLocker ngaphandle kwe-TPM kuzoxoxwa kulo myalelo omfushane. Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka iphasiwedi ku-USB flash drive usebenzisa i-BitLocker.
Isithenjwa esheshayo: i-TPM - imodemu ye-hardware ye-cryptographic ekhethekile esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokubethela, ingahlanganiswa ku-motherboard noma ifakwe kuyo.
Qaphela: ukwahlulela yizindaba zakamuva, kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2016, wonke amakhompiyutha asanda kukhishwa nge-Windows 10 kuzomele abe ne-TPM. Uma ikhompiyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho yenziwa ngqo emva kwalolu suku, futhi ubona umlayezo ocacisiwe, lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi ngesizathu esithile i-TPM ikhutshaziwe ku-BIOS noma ingaqaliswa ku-Windows (cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka tpm.msc ukulawula imoduli ).
Ivumela i-BitLocker ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwe-TPM ehambisanayo ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7
Ukuze ukwazi ukubethela isistimu yedrayivu usebenzisa i-BitLocker ngaphandle kwe-TPM, kwanele ukushintsha ipharamitha elilodwa ku-Windows Local Group Policy Editor.
- Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka gpedit.msc ukuqalisa umhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo.
- Vula isigaba (amafolda ngakwesobunxele): Ukucushwa kwekhompyutha - Izibonisi zokuphatha - Ama-Windows Components - Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwenqubomgomo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukubethela kweDrayivu ye-BitLocker - Ukusebenza Kwamasistimu Okushayela.
- Kumakamelo okungakwesokudla, chofoza kabili "Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwenqubomgomo kukuvumela ukuba ulungise imfuneko yokuqinisekisa okungeziwe ekuqaleni.
- Ewindini evula, hlola "Vumela" futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhokisi lokuhlola "Vumela BitLocker ngaphandle komthamo we-TPM ohambisanayo" kuhlolwe (bheka isithombe-skrini).
- Faka isicelo sezinguquko zakho.
Emva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ukubethela kwe-disk ngaphandle kwemilayezo yephutha: khetha nje i-disk yesistimu ku-explorer, uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha Vumela inkinobho yemenyu yenkomfa ye-BitLocker, bese ulandela imiyalelo yeWizard Wizard. Lokhu kungenziwa futhi ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Ukubethela kweDrayivu ye-BitLocker".
Ungasetha iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele idiski encrypted, noma udale idivayisi ye-USB (i-USB flash drive) ezosetshenziswa njengekhiye.
Qaphela: Ngesikhathi sokubethelwa kwe-disk ku-Windows 10 no-8, uzobe ususwe ukulondoloza idatha yokumisa kabusha, kufaka phakathi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. Uma usilungisile kahle, ngiyincoma - ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngisebenzisa i-BitLocker, ikhodi yokutakula yokufinyelela i-disk evela ku-akhawunti uma izinkinga zingase zibe yindlela kuphela yokungalahlekelwa idatha yakho.
