Kuhle ntambama
Uyazi ukuthi imbangela yokudonsa ngesivinini kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ingaba omakhelwane abaye baxhuma ku-router yakho bese bephethe sonke isiteshi ngokuzuma kwabo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle uma belayishwa kuphela, futhi uma beqala ukuphula umthetho usebenzisa isiteshi sakho se-Intanethi? Izimangalo, okokuqala, kuzoba kuwe!
Yingakho kuphakanyiswa ukusetha iphasiwedi kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubone ukuthi ubani oxhunywe kumzila we-Wi-Fi (yimaphi amadivaysi, angowakho?). Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani (Lesi sihloko sinikeza izindlela ezimbili)…
Inombolo yesistimu ye-1 - ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-router
ISINYATHELO 1 - faka izilungiselelo zomzila (nquma ikheli le-IP ukufaka izilungiselelo)
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ubani oxhunywe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, udinga ukungena kuzilungiselelo zomzila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ikhasi elikhethekile, noma kunjalo, livuleka kuma-routers ahlukene - kumakheli ahlukene. Ungayithola kanjani leli kheli?
1) Izitika nezinamathisela kudivayisi ...
Indlela elula ukubuka ngokuqondile i-router uqobo (noma imibhalo yayo). Endabeni yedivayisi, ngokuvamile, kukhona isitika esichaza ikheli lezilungiselelo, nokungena ngephasiwedi ukungena ngemvume.
Emakhiwaneni. I-1 ikhombisa isibonelo sesitika esinjalo, sokufinyelela ngamalungelo "wokuphatha" kuzilungiselelo, udinga:
- ikheli lokungena ngemvume: //192.168.1.1;
- ukungena ngemvume (igama lomsebenzisi): admin;
- iphasiwedi: xxxxx (ezimweni eziningi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, iphasiwedi ayifakiwe nakancane, noma iyafana nokungena ngemvume).
Umdwebo. 1. Isitika kwi-router ngezilungiselelo.
2) umugqa wokula ...
Uma unayo i-intanethi kwikhompyutha (i-laptop), khona-ke ungathola isango eliyinhloko lapho inethiwekhi isebenza khona (futhi lena ikheli le-IP lokufaka ikhasi ngezilungiselelo zomzila).
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- qalisa ulayini lomyalo - inhlanganisela yezinkinobho WIN + R, bese udinga ukungena kwi-CMD bese ucindezela ENTER.
- Kumyalo wokulayela, faka i-ipconfig / yonke umyalo bese ucindezela u-ENTER;
- Uhlu olubanzi lufanele luvele, thola i-adaptha yakho kuyo (lapho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi luya khona) bese ubheka ikheli lendlela enkulu (bese uyifaka ebhakisini lekheli lesiphequluli sakho).
Umdwebo. 2. Ilayini yomyalo (Windows 8).
3) Okucacile. usizo
Kukhona okukhethekile. Izinsiza zokuthola nokunquma ikheli le-IP ukufaka izilungiselelo. Enye yalezi zakhiwo zichazwa engxenyeni yesibili yalesi sihloko (kodwa ungasebenzisa ama-analogs, ukuze kube khona lokhu "okuhle" enethiwekhi enkulu :)).
4) Uma uhlulekile ukungena ...
Uma ungatholi ikhasi lezilungiselelo, ngincoma ukufunda izihloko ezilandelayo:
- faka izilungiselelo ze-router;
- kungani kungena ku-192.168.1.1 (ikheli le-IP elidumile kakhulu lezilungiselelo zomzila).
ISINYATHELO 2 - buka ukuthi uxhunyiwe kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi
Eqinisweni, uma ufaka izilungiselelo ze-router - ukubukwa okuqhubekayo kokuthi uxhunyiwe kuyo kuyindaba yobuchwepheshe! Kuyiqiniso, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuhamba zingase zihluke kancane, cabangela ezinye zazo.
Kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-routers (nezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-firmware) izilungiselelo ezifanayo zizoboniswa. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka izibonelo ezingezansi, uzothola lethebhu ku-router yakho.
I-TP-Link
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ubani oxhunyiwe, vula uvule ingxenye engenantambo, bese ungena esigatshaneni se-Wireless Statistics. Okulandelayo uzobona ifasitela nenombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe, amakheli abo we-MAC. Uma okwamanje usebenzisa inethiwekhi yedwa, futhi unamadivayisi angu-2-3 axhunyiwe, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuzixwayisa nokushintsha iphasiwedi (imiyalo yokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi) ...
Umdwebo. 3. TP-Link
Rostelecom
Imenyu ku-routers esuka ku-Rostelecom, njengombuso, isesiRashiya futhi, njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga zokusesha. Ukuze ubuke amadivayisi enethiwekhi, vele ukwandise isigaba "Ulwazi Lwedivayisi" kuthebhu ye-DHCP. Ngaphezu kwekheli le-MAC, lapha uzobona ikheli le-IP langaphakathi kule nethiwekhi, igama lekhomputha (idivayisi) exhunywe ku-Wi-Fi, nesikhathi senethiwekhi (bheka Umfanekiso 4).
Umdwebo. 4. Router kusuka eRostelecom.
D-Link
Imodeli ethandwa kakhulu yama-routers, futhi ngokuvamile imenyu ngesiNgisi. Okokuqala udinga ukuvula ingxenye engenantambo, bese uvula isigatshana sesimo (ngokuyisisekelo, konke kunengqondo).
Okulandelayo, kufanele uhanjiswe ngohlu nawo wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe ku-router (njengoba ku-Figure 5).
Umdwebo. 5. D-Link owajoyina
Uma ungazi iphasiwedi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zomzila (noma nje awukwazi ukuwafaka, noma awukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo kuzilungiselelo), ngincoma ukusebenzisa indlela yesibili ukubuka amadivayisi axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ...
Indlela yenombolo 2 - ngokukhethekile. usizo
Le ndlela inezinzuzo zayo: awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi ukucinga ikheli le-IP nokufaka izilungiselelo zomzila, akudingeki ukufaka noma ukulungisa noma yini, akudingeki ukwazi lutho, konke kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi ngokuzenzekelayo (uvele udingeke usebenzise isevisi eyodwa encane ekhethekile - I-Wireless Network Watcher).
Ukulinda kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo
Iwebhusayithi: //www.nirsoft.net/utils/wireless_network_watcher.html
I-utility encane engadingeki ifakwe, ezokusiza ukuthi unqume ngokushesha ukuthi ubani oxhunywe kumzila we-Wi-Fi, amakheli awo we-MAC namakheli e-IP. Isebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows: 7, 8, 10. Kulezi minuses - akukho ukusekelwa kolimi lwesiRussia.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa Umbuso, uzobona ifasitela efana nomkhiwane. 6. Ngaphambi kokuba ube nemigqa embalwa - phawula ikholomu "Ulwazi lwedivayisi":
- router yakho - router yakho (ikheli layo le-IP liboniswa, ikheli lezilungiselelo esasizifuna isikhathi eside esigabeni sokuqala salesi sihloko);
- ikhompyutha yakho - ikhompyutha yakho (kusuka kulowo okwamanje usebenzisa i-Umbuso).
Umdwebo. 6. Ukubukela Inethiwekhi Engenantambo.
Ngokuvamile, into elula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungakabi kahle kakhulu ekuqondeni izinkinga zezinhlelo zomzila wakho. Kuyiqiniso, kufanele kuqaphele ukungalungi kwalendlela yokunquma amadivayisi axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi:
- insiza ibonisa kuphela amadivaysi axhunyiwe ku-intanethi kunethiwekhi (okungukuthi, uma umakhelwane wakho elele futhi evala i-PC, ngeke ithole futhi ngeke ibonise ukuthi ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi yakho. Umbuso unganciphisa ukuze ulayishe futhi uzokukhanyisela, uma othile omusha axhuma kwinethiwekhi);
- ngisho noma ubona umuntu "ongaphandle" - awukwazi ukuwuvimbela noma ushintshe iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi (ukwenza lokhu, faka izilungiselelo zomzila futhi ukusuka lapho uvumele ukufinyelela).
Lokhu kuphetha lesi sihloko, ngizobonga ngeziphakamiso esihlokweni salesi sihloko. Inhlanhla!
