Ngemva komsebenzi omude kukhompyutheni, amafayela amaningi aqoqa kwi disk, ngaleyo ndlela athatha isikhala samahhala. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba kancane kangangokuthi ikhompyutha iqala ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo, futhi ukufakwa kwesofthiwe entsha ngeke kwenzeke. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukulawula inani lesikhala samahhala ku-hard drive. Ku-Linux, lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili, okuzoxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Ihlola isikhala sediski samahhala ku-Linux
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe ku-Linux, kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi wokuhlaziya isikhala sediski. Okokuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezine-interface esibonakalayo, elula kakhulu inqubo yonke, futhi okwesibili - ukukhipha imiyalo ekhethekile "kwi-Terminal", okungase kubonakale kunzima kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi.
Indlela 1: Izinhlelo nge-interface esibonakalayo
Umsebenzisi ongakafiki ngokwanele ohlelweni lwesisekelo se-Linux futhi uzizwa engavikelekile lapho esebenza ku-Terminal uyobe elula kakhulu ukuhlola isikhala sediski samahhala usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezibonisa isikhombimsebenzisi salokhu.
I-GParted
Uhlelo olumisiwe lokuhlola nokuqapha isikhala sediski yamahhala kuma-Linux based based systems systems is GParted. Ngalo, uthola izici ezilandelayo:
- landela inani lesikhala samahhala nesasetshenziswa ku-hard drive;
- lawula ivolumu yezigaba ngabanye;
- ukwandisa noma ukwehla izingxenye njengoba ubona kufanelekile.
Emaphaketheni amaningi, efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa uma ingakabi khona, ungayifaka usebenzisa imenenja yesicelo ngokuthayipha igama lohlelo ekusesheni noma nge-Terminal usebenzisa imiyalo emibili ngokulandelayo:
sudo update
sudo apt-get install gparted
Uhlelo lokusebenza luqaliswe kwimenyu enkulu ye-Dash ngokuyibiza ngokusesha. Futhi, ukuqaliswa kungenziwa ngokufaka lesi simo "kwi-Terminal":
gparted-pkexec
Igama "pkexec" kulo myalelo kusho ukuthi zonke izenzo ezenziwa nguhlelo zizokwenziwa egameni lomqondisi, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ufake iphasiwedi yakho.
Qaphela: uma ufaka iphasiwedi "kwi-Terminal" akuboniswa nhlobo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka izinhlamvu ezidingekile ngokucophelela bese ucindezela ukhiye we-Enter.
I-interface eyinhloko yesimiso ilula, enembile futhi ibukeka kanje:
Ingxenye ephezulu (1) enikezwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwenqubo yokwabelana isikhala samahhala, ngezansi - ezibukwayo isimiso (2), kubonisa ukuthi zingaki izingxenye ze-hard drive ezihlukanisiwe nokuthi ingakanani isikhala esiphethwe kuwo ngamunye wabo. I-bottom ephelele kanye neningi le-interface ligcinelwe Isikhathi esinqunyiwe (3)ichaza isimo sezingxenye ezithile ngokunemba okukhulu.
Ukuqapha kwesistimu
Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa i-Ubuntu OS nemvelo yomsebenzisi we-Gnome, ungabheka izinga lememori kusikrini sakho esinzima ngokusebenzisa uhlelo "Monitor Monitor"egijima ngokusebenzisa i-dash interface:
Kuhlelo lokusebenza uqobo, udinga ukuvula ithebhu efanele. "Amafayela Wefayela"lapho yonke imininingwane mayelana ne-hard drive yakho izoboniswa:
Kuyafaneleka ukuxwayisa ukuthi kwimodi yedeskithophu ye KDE njengalolu hlelo aluhlinzekiwe, kodwa olunye ulwazi lungatholakala esigabeni "Ulwazi lweSistimu".
Ibha yesimo seDolphin
Abasebenzisi be-KDE banikezwa elinye ithuba lokuhlola ukuthi bangaki ama-gigabyte angasetshenziswanga okwamanje. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umphathi wefayela leDolphin. Noma kunjalo, okokuqala kudingekile ukwenza ezinye izinguquko kwimingcele yesistimu ukuze isici esibonakalayo esibonakalayo sibonakale kumphathi wefayela.
Ukuze unike amandla lesi sici, udinga ukuya kuthebhu "Yenza ngokwezifiso"khetha ikholomu lapho "I-Dolphin"ke "Okuyinhloko". Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukufinyelela esigabeni "Isimo sesimo"lapho udinga ukubeka uphawu kumhlathi "Bonisa ulwazi lwesikhala samahhala". Ngemuva kokuchofoza lokho "Faka isicelo" futhi inkinobho "Kulungile":
Emva kwazo zonke izinto, konke kufanele kubonakale kanje:
Kuze kube yamuva, lesi sici siseMenenja yefayela le-Nautilus, esetshenziswe ku-Ubuntu, kodwa ngokukhululwa kwezibuyekezo, ayitholakali.
Baobab
Indlela yesine yokuthola ngesikhala samahhala ku-hard drive yakho yisicelo se-Baobab. Lolu hlelo luyi-analyzer ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwama-disks asebenzayo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu. I-Baobab esitokisini sayo asikona uhlu lwazo zonke amafolda ku-hard drive ene incazelo eningiliziwe, kuze kube usuku lokuguqulwa kokugcina, kodwa futhi ishadi lepayipi, elihle kakhulu futhi likuvumela ukuthi ubuke ngokubukeka ivolumu yefolda ngayinye:
Uma ngesizathu esithile ungenayo uhlelo ku-Ubuntu, ungalanda futhi ulifake ngokusebenzisa imiyalo emibili "Isikhumbuzo":
sudo update
sudo apt-get install baobab
Ngendlela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza nge-KDE desktop environment zinehlelo labo elifanayo, i-FileSlight.
Indlela 2: Isikhumbuzo
Zonke izinhlelo ezibalwe ngenhla zihlangene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba khona kwesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, kepha i-Linux inikeza indlela yokuhlola isimo sememori ngedola. Kule njongo, kusetshenziswe umyalo okhethekile, inhloso eyinhloko ukuhlaziya nokubonisa ulwazi kwi-disk space isikhala.
Bheka futhi: Izimiso ezisetshenziswa njalo kwi-Linux Terminal
Df umyalo
Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana ne disk yikhompyutha, faka umyalo olandelayo:
df
Isibonelo:
Ukuze wenze lula ulwazi lokufunda, sebenzisa lo msebenzi:
df -h
Isibonelo:
Uma ufuna ukuhlola isimo sememori kusiqondisi esihlukile, cacisa indlela eya kuso:
df -h / ikhaya
Isibonelo:
Noma ungacacisa igama ledivayisi uma kunesidingo:
df -h / dev / sda
Isibonelo:
Izinketho ze-Df zenkosi
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kukho -hLe nsiza isekela nezinye imisebenzi, njenge:
- -m - bonisa ulwazi mayelana nayo yonke imemori kuma-megabytes;
- -T - bonisa uhlobo lwefayela lefayela;
- -a - bonisa zonke izinhlelo zefayela ohlwini;
- -i - bonisa wonke ama-inode.
Eqinisweni, lezi akuzona zonke izinketho, kodwa kuphela ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukuze ubuke uhlu lwabo olugcwele, udinga ukugijima umyalo olandelayo ku-Terminal:
df --help
Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola uhlu olulandelayo lokukhethwa kukho:
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlola isikhala sediski. Uma udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuphela mayelana nesikhala sediski esiphethwe, ke indlela elula ukusebenzisa enye yalezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo nge-interface esibonakalayo. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthola umbiko oningiliziwe, umyalo df ku "Isikhumbuzo". Ngendlela, uhlelo lwe-Baobab lukwazi ukunikeza izibalo ezingenasipiliyoni.
