Ukunqoba okukhulu okungu-10 nokuhluleka kwe-Microsoft emlandweni wenkampani

Manje kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi lapho bekukhona abantu abathathu kuphela eMicrosoft, futhi ukubuyiswa kwonyaka kwesikhulu esizayo kwakuyizigidi ezingu-16 zamaRandi. Namuhla, izindleko zabasebenzi ziya ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane, futhi inzuzo engenayo - izigidigidi. Ukuhluleka nokunqoba kweMicrosoft, eyayiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane yenkampani, yasize ekufinyeleleni lokhu. Ukungaphumeleli kusize ukuhlangana ndawonye futhi unikeze umkhiqizo omnandi omusha. Ukunqoba - ukuphoqelelwa ukuba ungalutholi ibha endleleni.

Ukuhluleka kwe-Microsoft nokunqoba

Okugqamile kakhulu kwempumelelo nokuhluleka - ngezikhathi eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile zomlando we-Microsoft.

Ukunqoba: i-Windows XP

I-Windows XP - uhlelo lapho bazama khona ukuhlanganisa le mizila emibili, eyazimele ngaphambilini, i-W9x ne-NT

Le ndlela yokusebenza yayithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi ukuthi yakwazi ukugcina ubuholi iminyaka eyishumi. Waphumelela ngo-Okthoba 2001. Eminyakeni emihlanu nje kuphela, inkampani ithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400. Imfihlo yempumelelo leyo yilezi:

• hhayi izidingo zesistimu eziphezulu kakhulu ze-OS;
• ikhono lokunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu;
• inombolo enkulu yokulungiselelwa.

Lolu hlelo lwakhishwa ngezihumusho eziningana - kokubili amabhizinisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhaya. Sekuthuthukisiwe kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokuqala), ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezindala, umsebenzi "osizayo osimele" uvele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Windows Explorer yakwazi ukusekela izithombe zedijithali namafayela alalelwayo.

Ukuhluleka: i-Windows Vista

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, uhlelo lokusebenza iWindows Vista lunegama lekhodi "Longhorn"

Le nkampani yachitha iminyaka emihlanu ithuthukisa lesi simiso sokusebenza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2006, kwaphuma umkhiqizo owagxekwa ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwayo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezenzo ezenziwa ku-Windows XP eya emhlanganweni zidingeka isikhathi esincane ohlelweni olusha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuvamile ziphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Windows Vista igxeke ngokungahambisani kwayo nenani le-software elidala kanye nenqubo ende yokufaka izibuyekezo ku-home OS version.

Ukunqoba: Ihhovisi lika-365

I-Office 365 yokubhaliselwa kwebhizinisi ihlanganisa iZwi, Excel, PowerPoint, amathuluzi we-OneNote kanye ne-imeyili ye-Outlook

Le nkampani iqalise le nsizakalo ye-intanethi ngo-2011. Ngokomthetho wokukhokhelwa kwemali, abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthenga nokukhokhela iphakheji lehhovisi, kuhlanganise:

• ibhokisi lokungenayo le-imeyili;
• indawo yekhadi lebhizinisi futhi kulula ukuphatha umakhi wekhasi;
• ukufinyelela kwezicelo;
• ikhono lokusebenzisa isitoreji sefu (lapho umsebenzisi angafaka khona ku-1 terabyte yedatha).

Ukuhluleka: Windows ME

I-Windows Millennium Edition - inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Windows 98, hhayi uhlelo olusha lokusebenza

Umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu - lokhu yilokho abasebenzisi abakhumbula le nqubo, ekhishwe ngo-2000. Futhi, i-"OS" (ngendlela, ekugcineni komndeni we-Windows) igxekwa ngenxa yokungathembeki kwayo, ama-hangs amaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ngengozi ngamagciwane avela "kwiSikhwama" kanye nesidingo sokuvalwa kokujwayelekile "imodi ephuthumayo".

Uhlelo olugunyaziwe lwe-PC World lwanikeza ngisho nokuhumusha okusha kwesifingqo se-ME - "umshicileli wephutha", okuhunyushwa ngesiRussia ngokuthi "uhlelo olungalungile". Nakuba empeleni uM ME, kusho iMillennium Edition.

Ukunqoba: I-Xbox

Abaningi bangabaza ukuthi ngabe i-Xbox izokwazi ukwenza umncintiswano omuhle ku-Sony PlayStation ethandwayo

Ngo-2001, inkampani yakwazi ukuzimisela ngokucacile emakethe yemidlalo yokududuza imidlalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Xbox kwakungumkhiqizo wokuqala wodwa loluhlelo lwe-Microsoft (emva kwephrojekthi efanayo eqaliswa ngokubambisana ne-SEGA). Ekuqaleni akucaci ukuthi ngabe i-Xbox izophumelela yini nomncintiswano njengo-Sony PlayStation. Nokho, konke kwavela, futhi induduzo isikhathi eside yahlukanisa imakethe cishe ngokulinganayo.

Ukuhluleka: I-Internet Explorer 6

I-Internet Explorer 6, isiphequluli sesizukulwane esidala, ayikwazi ukubonisa kahle amasayithi amaningi

Inguqulo yesithupha yesiphequluli se-Microsoft ifakiwe ku-Windows XP. Abadali baye bathuthukisa amaphuzu amaningana - baqinisa ukulawulwa kokuqukethwe futhi benza isikhombimsebenzisi sibonakalise ngokwengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kwaqhamuka nesizinda sezinkinga zokuphepha kwekhompiyutha, ezazibonakalisa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa komkhiqizo omusha ngo-2001. Izinkampani eziningi ezidumile zenqaba ngokuqondile ukusebenzisa isiphequluli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google yaya kuyo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okwenziwe ngokumelene nayo ngosizo lwezinyolo zokuphepha ku-Internet Explorer 6.

Ukunqoba: Microsoft Surface

I-Microsoft Surface ikuvumela ukuba uhlole futhi usebenze ngokuthinta okuphindwe ngamaphuzu ahlukene esikrinini ngesikhathi esifanayo, "ukuqonda" ukuthinta kwemvelo futhi ukwazi ukubona izinto ezibekwa phezulu.

Ngonyaka ka-2012, inkampani ivule impendulo yayo ku-iPad - uchungechunge lwezingqimba ze-Surface ezenziwe ngezinguqulo ezine. Abasebenzisi ngokushesha bazisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zomkhiqizo omusha. Isibonelo, ukushaja idivayisi kwakwanele ukuba umsebenzisi abukele ividiyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka amahora angu-8. Futhi ekubonisweni kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa amaphikseli athile, uma nje lowo muntu ebambelele kude no-43 cm emehlweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphuzu elibuthakathaka lamadivayisi kwakuyi-choice ekhethiwe yezicelo.

Ukuhluleka: Kin

I-Kin isebenzisa i-OS yayo siqu

Ifoni ehlelwe ngokuqondile ukuhamba kumanethiwekhi omphakathi - le gadget evela ku-Microsoft yabonakala ngo-2010. Abathuthukisi baye bazama ukwenza umsebenzisi abe lula ngokukhululekile ukuthi ahlale exhumana nabangani bakhe kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti: imilayezo evela kubo ihlangene ndawonye futhi iboniswa ndawonye esikrinini sasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, le nketho ayizange imangalise kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Ukuthengiswa kwedivayisi kwakuphansi kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kweKin kwakudingeka kupheliswe.

Ukunqoba: MS-DOS

E-Windows OS yanamuhla, umugqa womyalo usetshenziselwa ukusebenza nemilayezo ye-DOS.

Namuhla, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MS-DOS ka-1981 lubonakala abaningi ngokuthi "thola kusukela esidlule." Kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sasisanda kufushane, ngokoqobo kuze kube seminyakeni engama-90. Kwamadivayisi athile, isasetshenziswa ngempumelelo.

Ngendlela, ngo-2015, iMicrosoft yakhipha isicelo se-comic MS-DOS Mobile, esingaphinde silingise ngokuphelele uhlelo lwakudala, nakuba ayengasisekeli kakhulu imisebenzi yangaphambili.

Ukuhluleka: Zune

Isici sesidlali se-Zune yinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisiwe ye-Wi-Fi ne-hard drive ye-30 GB.

Enye yezinhlupho ezimbi zenkampani ingacatshangelwa ukukhululwa kwesidlali semidiya ephathekayo i-Zune. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukwehluleka akuhlanganisiwe hhayi nezici zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngesikhashana esilusizi kakhulu sokuqalisa uhlelo olunjalo. Le nkampani yaqala ngo-2006, eminyakeni eminingana emva kokuvela kwe-Apple iPod, okwakungelula, kodwa kungenangqondo ukuncintisana nayo.

Inkampani yakwaMicrosoft - iminyaka engu-43. Futhi ungasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lesi sikhathi asiyona ize kuye. Futhi ukunqoba kwenkampani, okwakubonakala ukuthi kunezinto ezihlulekayo, kubonisa lokhu.